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\u301036\u3011\u4ece\u672c\u6587\u53d9\u8ff0\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u540e\u8005\u3002\u5728\u548c\u5e73\u65f6\u671f\u88ab\u538b\u5236\u7684\u666e\u901a\u5927\u4f17\u4e00\u65e6\u6447\u8eab\u4e00\u53d8\u4e3a\u63e1\u6709\u6743\u529b\u7684\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u3001\u4e09\u5408\u4f1a\u515a\u3001\u571f\u6539\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u3001\u6587\u9769\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u9020\u53cd\u6d3e\uff0c\u5176\u6b8b\u66b4\u4e4b\u6027\u7acb\u663e\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u6df1\u5904\u90fd\u85cf\u7740\u4e00\u6761\u6076\u72d7\uff0c\u5728\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u65f6\u5c31\u4f1a\u6251\u51fa\u6765\u54ac\u4eba\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u6076\u72d7\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u8086\u8650\u4f1a\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u610f\u8bc6\u6df1\u5904\u7684\u6076\u72d7\uff1b\u5f88\u5feb\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5c31\u6076\u72d7\u904d\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u793e\u4f1a\u52a8\u8361\u65f6\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5c06\u4f1a\u6709\u4e86\u4f5c\u6076\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6b8b\u66b4\u884c\u4e3a\u4f1a\u518d\u6b21\u964d\u4e34\u534e\u590f\u5927\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n<h1>8. \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h1>\n<ol>\n<li>\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u62d0\u5356\u5987\u5973\u73b0\u8c61\u6df1\u5c42\u5206\u6790\u201d\uff0chttps:\/\/www.rfa.org\/mandarin\/ytbdzhuantixilie\/guaimai-funu\/wy-03102022131034.html<\/li>\n<li>Thomas Taylor Meadows \uff08\u5bc6\u8fea\u4e50\uff09, <em>The Chinese and Their Rebellions, viewed in connection with their national philosophy, ethics, legislation, and administration, <\/em>Academic Reprints, 1856. p. 450<\/li>\n<li>Samuel Wells Williams \uff08\u536b\u4e09\u754f\uff09, <em>The Middle Kingdom <\/em><em>\u2013<\/em><em> A Survey of the Geography, Government, Literature, Social Life, Arts, and History of the Chinese Empire and Its Inhabitants<\/em> \uff08\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u603b\u8bba\u300b\uff09, Charles Scribner\u2019s Sons, 1883. pp. 240-241<\/li>\n<li>Williams, p. 543<\/li>\n<li>John Scarth \uff08\u65bd\u5609\u58eb\uff09, <em>Twelve Years in China \u2013 The People, The Rebels, and The Mandarins<\/em>, Hamilton, Adams, and Co., 1860, pp. 148-149<\/li>\n<li>Arthur H. Smith \uff08\u660e\u6069\u6d66\uff09, <em>Chinese Characteristics<\/em>, Fleming H. Revell, 1894. p. 202<\/li>\n<li>Scarth, pp. 147-148<\/li>\n<li>Smith, p. 210<\/li>\n<li>\u7b80\u53c8\u6587\uff0c\u300a\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u5168\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u731b\u8fdb\u4e66\u5c4b\uff0c1962\u5e74\u3002721\u9875<\/li>\n<li>Meadows, p. 169<\/li>\n<li>\u7b80 612-613\u9875<\/li>\n<li>Williams, p. 631<\/li>\n<li>Williams, p. 600<\/li>\n<li>\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u98df\u4eba\u53f2\u201d\uff0chttps:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%A3%9F%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%B2#%E5%90%8C%E6%B2%BB<\/li>\n<li>Stephen R. Platt, <em>Autumn in the Heavenly Kingdom, <\/em>Alfred A. Knopf, 2012. pp. 338-339<\/li>\n<li>Williams, p. 621<\/li>\n<li>Williams, p. 623<\/li>\n<li>Scarth, p. 145<\/li>\n<li>Meadows, pp. 450-451<\/li>\n<li>\u7b80770-771\u9875<\/li>\n<li>Meadows, pp. 454-455<\/li>\n<li>\u9ad8\u98ce\uff1a\u201c\u53f6\u540d\u741b\u7684\u75af\u72c2\u5c60\u6740\u201d\uff0chttp:\/\/blog.sina.com.cn\/s\/blog_6286ed590101e5d9.html<\/li>\n<li>\u7b80 863-864\u9875<\/li>\n<li>Scarth, p. 220<\/li>\n<li>Scarth, p. 230<\/li>\n<li>Scarth, pp. 238-239<\/li>\n<li>\u79e6\u7267\uff0c\u201c\u79c1\u5211\u00b7\u4eba\u5e02\u00b7\u8840\u7684\u8d4f\u73a9\u201d\uff0chttps:\/\/www.sohu.com\/a\/357337355_304015<\/li>\n<li>\u9f99\u5e94\u53f0\uff0c\u201c\u4e0d\u5bd2\u800c\u6817\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u771f\u76f8\u2014\u2014\u957f\u6625\u56f4\u57ce\u4e0e\u82cf\u519b\u7684\u2018\u89e3\u653e\u2019\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u201d\uff0chttps:\/\/nwen.net\/history\/93398.html<\/li>\n<li>https:\/\/www.voachinese.com\/a\/a-21-c2007-10-26-voa64-62992217\/1038774.html<\/li>\n<li>\u4e01\u6292\uff0c\u300a\u9633\u8c0b\uff1a\u53cd\u53f3\u6d3e\u8fd0\u52a8\u59cb\u672b\u300b\uff0c\u5f00\u653e\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2007<\/li>\n<li>\u6768\u7ee7\u7ef3\uff0c\u300a\u5893\u7891\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u5927\u9965\u8352\u7eaa\u5b9e\u300b\uff0c2007\u5e74 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