{"id":95003,"date":"2022-04-28T16:37:28","date_gmt":"2022-04-28T20:37:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=95003"},"modified":"2022-04-28T16:37:28","modified_gmt":"2022-04-28T20:37:28","slug":"%e5%a5%a5%e5%af%86%e5%85%8b%e6%88%8e%e6%9d%a5%e4%ba%86-%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e7%9a%84%e7%96%ab%e8%8b%97%e6%94%bf%e7%ad%96%e8%af%a5%e6%94%b9%e4%b8%80%e6%94%b9%e4%ba%86%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=95003","title":{"rendered":"\u5965\u5bc6\u514b\u620e\u6765\u4e86 \u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u653f\u7b56\u8be5\u6539\u4e00\u6539\u4e86\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"date-time-area \">\n<div class=\"container\"><span class=\"date-time\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\u95f4 4:29 2022\u5e744\u670829\u65e5 \u661f\u671f\u4e94<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"content\">\n<div class=\"container\">\n<div class=\"hdr-container\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-category col-xs-12 col-md-2 pull-left\">\n<div class=\"category js-category\"><a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.voachinese.com\/z\/5973\">\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u75ab\u60c5<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-publishing-details col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-2 pull-left\">\n<div class=\"publishing-details \">\n<div class=\"published\"><span class=\"date\" title=\"\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\u95f4\"><time datetime=\"2022-04-28T22:02:28+08:00\">2022\u5e744\u670828\u65e5 22:02<\/time><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"links\">\n<ul class=\"links__list links__list--column\">\n<li class=\"links__item\"><a class=\"links__item-link\" title=\"\u6613\u6797\" href=\"https:\/\/www.voachinese.com\/author\/%E6%98%93%E6%9E%97\/ip-mq\">\u6613\u6797<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-lg-12 separator\">\n<div class=\"separator\">\n<hr class=\"title-line\" \/>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-multimedia col-xs-12 col-md-10 pull-right\">\n<div class=\"cover-media\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb thumb16_9\">\n<div id=\"attachment_95004\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-95004\" class=\"size-full wp-image-95004\" src=\"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/0428gyg.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-95004\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">2022\u5e744\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u9759\u5b89\u533a\u7684\u8b66\u5bdf\u6307\u6325\u5c45\u6c11\u6392\u961f\u7b49\u5f85\u6838\u9178\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-2 pull-left article-share pos-rel\">\n<div class=\"share--box\">\n<div class=\"links\">\n<p class=\"buttons link-comments p-0\"><a class=\"btn btn--link p-t-0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.voachinese.com\/a\/china-vaccination-policy-04-28-2022\/6548772.html#comments\"><span class=\"btn__text\">\u8bc4\u8bba<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"link-print visible-md visible-lg buttons p-0\"><button class=\"btn btn--link btn-print p-t-0\" title=\"\u6253\u5370\">\u00a0<span class=\"btn__text\">\u6253\u5370<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"body-container\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-10 col-lg-10 pull-right\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-8 col-lg-8 pull-left bottom-offset content-offset\">\n<div id=\"article-content\" class=\"content-floated-wrap fb-quotable\">\n<div class=\"wsw\"><span class=\"dateline\">\u534e\u76db\u987f \u2014 <\/span>\u9ad8\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\u7684\u5965\u5bc6\u514b\u620e\u75c5\u6bd2\u5e2d\u5377\u5168\u7403\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u81ea\u79f0\u201c\u75ab\u60c5\u7ba1\u7406\u4f18\u7b49\u751f\u201d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e0a\u6d77\u5728\u5965\u5bc6\u514b\u620e\u9762\u524d\u6ca6\u9677\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u4eba\u6570\u957f\u671f\u7ef4\u6301\u5728\u4e24\u4e07\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5c01\u57ce\u8fdb\u5165\u7b2c\u56db\u5468\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u6028\u58f0\u8f7d\u9053\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u89e3\u5c01\u9065\u9065\u65e0\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u884c\u653f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5317\u4eac\u51fa\u73b0\u75c5\u4f8b\u540e\uff0c\u671d\u9633\u533a\u7684360\u4e07\u4eba\u8fde\u7eed3\u5929\u6bcf\u5929\u8fdb\u884c\u6838\u9178\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002\u5fae\u535a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eba\u6c11\u6307\u5bfc\u9996\u90fd\u4eba\u6c11\u56e4\u8d27\uff0c\u4ee5\u5907\u5c01\u57ce\u7684\u6765\u4e34\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u676d\u5dde\uff0c\u6838\u9178\u68c0\u6d4b\u88ab\u5e38\u6001\u5316\u3002\u642d\u4e58\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u6301\u670948\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u6838\u9178\u68c0\u6d4b\u9634\u6027\u8bc1\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\u5728\u75c5\u6bd2\u5b66\u5bb6\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c01\u57ce\u3001\u7981\u8db3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u65e0\u6cd5\u62b5\u6321\u5965\u5bc6\u514b\u620e\u7684\u811a\u6b65\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u56e0\u4e3aOmicron\uff08\u5965\u5bc6\u514b\u620e\uff09\u7684\u7279\u6027\u7528\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\uff08\u63a7\u5236\uff09\u4e86\u3002\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u53d8\u4f53\u7528\u6e05\u96f6\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u8ddf\u56f4\u5835\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u7684\u786e\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u75ab\u60c5\u538b\u4e0b\u6765,\u201d \u53f0\u6e7e\u957f\u5e9a\u5927\u5b66\u65b0\u5174\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\u65bd\u4fe1\u5982\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201cOmicron\u672c\u8eab\u8ddf\u6bd4\u8f83\u65e9\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u76f8\u5dee\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\uff08\u5c01\u57ce\u63a7\u5236\uff09\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u662fOmicron\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9632\u75ab\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u505a\u51fa\u6539\u53d8\u201c\uff0c\u5979\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5965\u5bc6\u514b\u620e\u662f\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u53d8\u5f02\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6700\u6df1\u3001\u7a81\u53d8\u6700\u591a\u7684\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u53d8\u4f53\u3002\u5176\u4f20\u64ad\u529b\u6781\u5f3a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u611f\u67d3\u540e\u75c7\u72b6\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u8f7b\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6b7b\u4ea1\u548c\u4f4f\u9662\u7684\u75c5\u4f8b\u6bd4\u4f8b\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6bd2\u682a\u6709\u663e\u8457\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u63a5\u79cd\u7b2c\u4e09\u9488\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5f15\u8fdb\u5728\u9632\u6b62\u91cd\u75c7\u548c\u4f4f\u9662\u65b9\u9762\u66f4\u4e3a\u6709\u6548\u7684mRNA\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u662f\u6bd4\u6e05\u96f6\u66f4\u52a0\u6709\u6548\u7684\u9632\u75ab\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u600e\u4e48\u505a\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><strong>mRNA\u75ab\u82d7 V.S. \u706d\u6d3b\u75ab\u82d7<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5f88\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u666e\u904d\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86mRNA \u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u4ecd\u7136\u575a\u6301\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u4e24\u6b3e\u75ab\u82d7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u56fd\u836f\uff08Sinopharm\uff09 \u548c\u79d1\u5174\uff08Sinovac\uff09\u75ab\u82d7\u5c5e\u4e8e\u706d\u6d3b\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u5c06\u75c5\u6bd2\u706d\u6d3b\u540e\u5236\u6210\u3002\u706d\u6d3b\u75c5\u6bd2\u88ab\u6ce8\u5c04\u5165\u4eba\u4f53\u4e4b\u540e\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u6297\u4f53\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u7ecf\u76f8\u5bf9\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u4eba\u4eec\u6ce8\u5c04\u7684\u6d41\u611f\u75ab\u82d7\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u7c7b\u76ee\u524d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u662f\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u8f89\u745e\u516c\u53f8(Pfizer)\u548c\u83ab\u5fb7\u7eb3\u516c\u53f8(Moderna)\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u75ab\u82d7\u662fmRNA\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u6253\u9020\u7684\u6838\u7cd6\u6838\u9178\u6307\u5bfc\u4eba\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u6210\u514d\u75ab\u5e94\u7b54\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\uff0c\u89e6\u53d1\u4eba\u4f53\u514d\u75ab\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u867d\u7136\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u82d7\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b3emRNA \u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u6b64\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e<a class=\"wsw__a\" href=\"https:\/\/chinese.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/vaccines\/different-vaccines\/mrna.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2021\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6279\u51c6\u7d27\u6025\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u706d\u6d3b\u75ab\u82d7\u3002\u6709\u9650\u7684<a class=\"wsw__a\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-021-02796-w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c<\/a>\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u79d1\u5174\u548c\u56fd\u836f\u75ab\u82d7\u5728\u9632\u6b62\u51fa\u73b0\u75c7\u72b6\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6709\u6548\u7387\u5206\u522b\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8651%\u548c79%\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8f89\u745e\u548c\u83ab\u5fb7\u7eb3\u751f\u4ea7\u7684mRNA \u75ab\u82d7\u6709\u6548\u7387\u5747\u572890%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"wsw__embed\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" enhanced\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.voanews.com\/F53D15A8-FA9A-4E6F-9396-EF4ACFEF6886_w650_r1_s.jpg\" alt=\"\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5174\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5c55\u793a\u5176\u7814\u53d1\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u75ab\u82d7\u3002\uff082020\u5e749\u670824\u65e5\uff09\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5174\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5c55\u793a\u5176\u7814\u53d1\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u75ab\u82d7\u3002\uff082020\u5e749\u670824\u65e5\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5965\u5bc6\u514b\u620e\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u6548\u529b\u90fd\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u75ab\u82d7\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5965\u5bc6\u514b\u620e\u7684\u6709\u6548\u7387\u90fd\u964d\u4e3a\uff08\u539f\u6765\u6548\u529b\u7684\uff091\/5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u79d1\u5174\u8ddf\u56fd\u836f\u75ab\u82d7\u672c\u8eab\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6297\u4f53\u91cf\u76f8\u5bf9\u6765\u8bb2\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u9ad8\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u5965\u5bc6\u514b\u620e\u53c8\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u8bdd\u5c31\u4f1a\u66f4\u4f4e\uff0c\u201d\u53f0\u6e7e\u957f\u5e9a\u5927\u5b66\u75c5\u6bd2\u5b66\u5bb6\u65bd\u4fe1\u5982\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u56fd\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5df4\u897f\u6b64\u524d\u5927\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u79d1\u5174\u75ab\u82d7\u3002\u5728\u4eca\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u5723\u4fdd\u7f57\u5e03\u5766\u5766\u7814\u7a76\u6240(Instituto Butantan)\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u8c03\u4f4e\u4e86\u79d1\u5174\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u6709\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u81f3\u7565\u9ad8\u4e8e50%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u75ab\u82d7\u5916\u4ea4\u7684\u91cd\u4e2d\u4e4b\u91cd\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6cf0\u56fd\u3001\u5370\u5c3c\u3001\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u548c\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\uff0c\u5728\u53bb\u5e74\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u8d28\u7591\u79d1\u5174\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u6709\u6548\u529b\uff0c\u8f6c\u800c\u5f15\u5165\u5176\u4ed6\u75ab\u82d7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b663\u6708\u5e95\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u4e00\u9879<a class=\"wsw__a\" href=\"https:\/\/www.medrxiv.org\/content\/10.1101\/2022.03.22.22272769v1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u63a5\u53d7\u4e09\u6b21\u9488\u5242\uff0c\u79d1\u5174\u75ab\u82d7\u5728\u9632\u6b62\u65b0\u51a0\u53d8\u4f53\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u65b9\u9762\u4e0d\u5982\u8f89\u745e\u516c\u53f8\u7684mRNA\u75ab\u82d7\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e09\u9488\u79d1\u5174\u75ab\u82d7\u5bf960\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4eba\u7fa4\u9884\u9632\u91cd\u75c7\u7684\u6709\u6548\u7387\u662f98%\uff0c\u4e0e\u8f89\u745e\u75ab\u82d7\u6301\u5e73\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e24\u9488\u9632\u6b62\u91cd\u75c7\u7684\u6709\u6548\u7387\u4e3a72%\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u6709\u6548\u7387\u4e3a77%\u3002\u6b64\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u9879<a class=\"wsw__a\" href=\"https:\/\/assets.publishing.service.gov.uk\/government\/uploads\/system\/uploads\/attachment_data\/file\/1045619\/Technical-Briefing-31-Dec-2021-Omicron_severity_update.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8f89\u745e\u548c\u83ab\u5fb7\u7eb3\u75ab\u82d7\u5728\u9632\u6b62\u4f4f\u9662\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6709\u6548\u7387\u4e3a88%\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"wsw__embed\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" enhanced\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.voanews.com\/01b10000-0aff-0242-c351-08d9fab0e8a1_w650_r1_s.jpg\" alt=\"\u9999\u6e2f\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u4e00\u5bb6\u533b\u9662\u5916\u4e34\u65f6\u642d\u5efa\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u533a\u57df\u79fb\u52a8\u4e00\u540d\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u4eba\u3002\uff082022\u5e742\u670828\u65e5\uff09\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">\u9999\u6e2f\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u4e00\u5bb6\u533b\u9662\u5916\u4e34\u65f6\u642d\u5efa\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u533a\u57df\u79fb\u52a8\u4e00\u540d\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u4eba\u3002\uff082022\u5e742\u670828\u65e5\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u62a5\u544a\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u67091.3\u4ebf\u768460\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4eba\u53e3\u6216\u8005\u6ca1\u6709\u63a5\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6ca1\u6709\u6253\u4e09\u9488\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u547c\u5401\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u5c40\u5c3d\u5feb\u901a\u8fc7\u8f89\u745e\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u5ba1\u6279\uff0c\u8d8a\u5feb\u8d8a\u597d\u201d\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b66\u75c5\u6bd2\u5b66\u5bb6\u91d1\u51ac\u96c1\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u8bdd\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u91d1\u51ac\u96c1\u8bf4\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5efa\u8bae\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0cmRNA \u75ab\u82d7\u8d77\u6548\u66f4\u5feb\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7ed9\u5e74\u9f84\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u4eba\u6ce8\u5c04\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7531mRNA\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u7279\u6027\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u3002<a class=\"wsw__a\" href=\"https:\/\/www.health.com\/condition\/infectious-diseases\/coronavirus\/how-long-does-it-take-for-the-booster-to-be-effective\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u663e\u793a\uff0cmRNA\u75ab\u82d7\u5728\u4e00\u5468\u540e\u5c31\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u8d77\u5230\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e24\u5468\u540e\u5c06\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u5927\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u706d\u6d3b\u75ab\u82d7\u5728\u6ce8\u5c04\u4e24\u9488\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u8fc714\u5929\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u6709\u6548\u6297\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u8f89\u745e\u75ab\u82d7\u4ea7\u751f\u6297\u4f53\u7684\u5b58\u7559\u65f6\u95f4\u66f4\u957f\uff0c\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8f89\u745e\u75ab\u82d7\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5965\u5bc6\u514b\u620e\u53d8\u4f53\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u529b\u66f4\u5f3a\u201d\uff0c\u91d1\u51ac\u96c1\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5eb7\u5948\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7 \u6469\u5c14\uff08John Moore\uff09\u4e5f\u8d5e\u540c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6309\u7167mRNA\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u706d\u6d3b\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u6709\u7528\u7a0b\u5ea6\u53ea\u80fd\u8bf4\u662f\u4e2d\u7b49\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u786e\u5b9e\u80fd\u9632\u6b62\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u548c\u91cd\u75c7\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8c08\u5230\u907f\u514d\u611f\u67d3\u548c\u5165\u9662\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u662f\u5965\u5bc6\u514b\u620e\u7684\u5bf9\u624b\u201d\uff0c\u6469\u5c14\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u5965\u5bc6\u514b\u620e\u80fd\u8f7b\u677e\u51fb\u8d25\u8fd9\u4e9b\u75ab\u82d7\u3002\u201c<\/p>\n<p>\u53bb\u5e74\u4e00\u6708\uff0c\u6469\u5c14\u5728\u63a5\u53d7<a class=\"wsw__a\" href=\"https:\/\/cn.nytimes.com\/business\/20210114\/chinese-vaccine-brazil-sinovac\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5<\/a>\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u706d\u6d3b\u75ab\u82d7\u4e0emRNA\u75ab\u82d7\u505a\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u201c\u4e00\u8f86\u7ef4\u62a4\u5f97\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u798f\u7279\u8001\u7237\u8f66\u4e5f\u8bb8\u80fd\u4ece\u6b66\u6c49\u5f00\u5230\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201c\u81ea\u529b\u66f4\u751f\u201d \u62d2\u7edd\u5916\u56fd\u75ab\u82d7<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u9879\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u533b\u5b66\u671f\u520a\u67f3\u53f6\u5200(Lancet)\u7684<a class=\"wsw__a\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/action\/showPdf?pii=S0140-6736%2822%2900094-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u65b0\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6ce8\u5c04\u4e24\u5242\u79d1\u5174\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u7ee7\u800c\u4f7f\u7528mRNA\u75ab\u82d7\u4f5c\u4e3a\u52a0\u5f3a\u9488\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u4eba\u4f53\u4ea7\u751f\u5bf9\u5fb7\u5c14\u5854\u548c\u5965\u5bc6\u514b\u620e\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6297\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f88\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u6cf0\u56fd\u5728\u53bb\u5e74\u5c31\u5ba3\u5e03\u6539\u53d8\u5176\u75ab\u82d7\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u8ba9\u5c45\u6c11\u6df7\u5408\u6ce8\u5c04\u79d1\u5174\u548c\u963f\u65af\u5229\u5eb7\u75ab\u82d7\u3002\u5370\u5c3c\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u7ed9\u63a5\u79cd\u4e86\u79d1\u5174\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u6ce8\u5c04\u83ab\u5fb7\u7eb3\u52a0\u5f3a\u9488\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u4e5f\u5728\u6b64\u524d\u5f15\u8fdb\u4e86mRNA\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u7ed9\u63a5\u79cd\u4e24\u5242\u963f\u65af\u5229\u5eb7\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\u63d0\u4f9bmRNA\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6709\u529b\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528mRNA\u75ab\u82d7\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5728\u53bb\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0e\u5fb7\u56fd\u62dc\u6069\u6cf0\u79d1(BioNTech)\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\u590d\u661f\u533b\u836f\u5c31\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u5c06\u57282021\u5e747\u6708\u4e4b\u524d\u6279\u51c6\u8f89\u745e-\u62dc\u6069\u6cf0\u79d1\u7684mRNA\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u5e76\u5f15\u8fdb\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u672c\u571f\u5316\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u590d\u661f\u533b\u836f\u57282020\u5e74\u540e\u534a\u5e74\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u5bf9\u8f89\u745e\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u6bcf\u5e74\u751f\u4ea710\u4ebf\u5242\u75ab\u82d7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u5ba1\u6279\u8fdf\u8fdf\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u5723\u8def\u6613\u65af\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u75c5\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u514d\u75ab\u5b66\u526f\u6559\u6388\u4f55\u8fc8\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u5728\u53c8\u5f00\u59cb\u63d0\u81ea\u529b\u66f4\u751f\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u56fd\u4ea7\u6280\u672f\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u52bf\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u8bf4\u5927\u56fd\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u5173\u7cfb\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4ed6\u4eec\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u91cd\u56fd\u4ea7\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u201d\uff0c\u4f55\u6559\u6388\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u6211\u60f3\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fdf\u8fdf\u6ca1\u6709\u5ba1\u6279mRNA\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e2d\u56fdmRNA\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u8fdb\u884cmRNA\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u7814\u53d1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u622a\u81f3\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u56e2\u961f\u5ba3\u5e03\u7814\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u6709\u6548\u7684mRNA\u75ab\u82d7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b66\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388\u3001\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u5bb6\u9ad8\u672c\u6069\uff08Ben 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