{"id":95055,"date":"2022-04-30T16:47:35","date_gmt":"2022-04-30T20:47:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=95055"},"modified":"2022-04-30T18:54:39","modified_gmt":"2022-04-30T22:54:39","slug":"%e4%b8%93%e8%ae%bf%e6%99%ae%e6%9e%97%e6%96%af%e9%a1%bf%e6%95%99%e6%8e%88%e8%8c%83%e4%ba%9a%e4%bc%a6%ef%bc%9a%e8%a5%bf%e6%96%b9%e4%bd%8e%e4%bc%b0%e4%ba%86%e4%b8%ad%e5%85%b1%e7%9a%84%e6%97%a0%e6%83%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=95055","title":{"rendered":"\u4e13\u8bbf\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u6559\u6388\u8303\u4e9a\u4f26\uff1a\u897f\u65b9\u4f4e\u4f30\u4e86\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u65e0\u60c5\u548c\u7edf\u6cbb\u51b3\u5fc3"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"date-time-area \">\n<div class=\"container\"><span class=\"date-time\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\u95f4 5:47 2022\u5e745\u67081\u65e5 \u661f\u671f\u65e5<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"content\">\n<div class=\"container\">\n<div class=\"hdr-container\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-category col-xs-12 col-md-2 pull-left\">\n<div class=\"category js-category\"><a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.voachinese.com\/z\/3596\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u4e13\u8bbf<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-publishing-details col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-2 pull-left\">\n<div class=\"publishing-details \">\n<div class=\"published\"><span class=\"date\" title=\"\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\u95f4\"><time datetime=\"2022-04-30T06:46:42+08:00\">2022\u5e744\u670830\u65e5 06:46<\/time><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"links\">\n<ul class=\"links__list links__list--column\">\n<li class=\"links__item\"><a class=\"links__item-link\" title=\"\u83ab\u96e8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.voachinese.com\/author\/%E8%8E%AB%E9%9B%A8\/pk-m_\">\u83ab\u96e8<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-lg-12 separator\">\n<div class=\"separator\">\n<hr class=\"title-line\" \/>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-multimedia col-xs-12 col-md-10 pull-right\">\n<div class=\"cover-media\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb thumb16_9\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" enhanced\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.voanews.com\/093a0000-0a00-0242-e068-08da01dc87fc_cx0_cy10_cw0_w1023_r1_s.jpg\" alt=\"\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b66\u8b66\u58eb\u5175\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u8857\u5934\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6444\u50cf\u5934\u4e0b\u6267\u52e4\u3002\uff082022\u5e741\u670820\u65e5\uff09\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption><span class=\"caption\" data-cms-inline-wrap=\"caption\" data-cms-inline-text=\"\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b66\u8b66\u58eb\u5175\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u8857\u5934\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6444\u50cf\u5934\u4e0b\u6267\u52e4\u3002\uff082022\u5e741\u670820\u65e5\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-2 pull-left article-share pos-rel\">\n<div class=\"share--box\">\n<div class=\"links\">\n<p class=\"buttons link-comments p-0\"><a class=\"btn btn--link p-t-0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.voachinese.com\/a\/getting-china-wrong-with-aaron-friedberg-20220429\/6551183.html#comments\"><span class=\"btn__text\">\u8bc4\u8bba<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"link-print visible-md visible-lg buttons p-0\"><button class=\"btn btn--link btn-print p-t-0\" title=\"\u6253\u5370\">\u00a0<span class=\"btn__text\">\u6253\u5370<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"body-container\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-10 col-lg-10 pull-right\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-8 col-lg-8 pull-left bottom-offset content-offset\">\n<div id=\"article-content\" class=\"content-floated-wrap fb-quotable\">\n<div class=\"wsw\">\n<p><span class=\"dateline\">\u534e\u76db\u987f \u2014 <\/span>\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u5e03\u6797\u80af\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5c06\u5728\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5468\u5c31\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u6218\u7565\u53d1\u8868\u516c\u5f00\u6f14\u8bf4\u3002\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u4e8b\u52a1\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u8303\u4e9a\u4f26\uff08Aaron Friedberg\uff09\u6700\u8fd1\u63a5\u53d7\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u4e13\u8bbf\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u5bf9\u534e\u63a5\u89e6\u653f\u7b56\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u7cbe\u82f1\u8bef\u8bfb\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u65b0\u6218\u7565\u5e94\u51cf\u5c11\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u8131\u94a9\u3002\u8303\u4e9a\u4f26\u5728\u5176\u65b0\u4e66\u300a\u8bef\u8bfb\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b(<em>Getting China Wrong<\/em>)\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5bf9\u534e\u63a5\u89e6\u653f\u7b56\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u5217\u5b81\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u6743\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u201c\u4f4e\u4f30\u4e86\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u667a\u8c0b\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u6b8b\u5fcd\u65e0\u60c5\uff0c\u8bef\u5224\u4e86\u4e2d\u5171\u7ef4\u6301\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u6cbb\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u51b3\u5fc3\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u4e2d\u5171\u4fee\u6b63\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u9645\u91ce\u5fc3\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u548c\u4e25\u91cd\u6027\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<div class=\"wsw__embed wsw__embed--small\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.voanews.com\/02af0000-0aff-0242-4fcc-08da2a1d0581_cx10_cy8_cw85_w250_r0_s.jpg\" alt=\"\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u4e8b\u52a1\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u8303\u4e9a\u4f26\uff08Aaron Friedberg\uff09\u63a5\u53d7\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3Skype\u91c7\u8bbf\u89c6\u9891\u622a\u56fe\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u4e8b\u52a1\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u8303\u4e9a\u4f26\uff08Aaron Friedberg\uff09\u63a5\u53d7\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3Skype\u91c7\u8bbf\u89c6\u9891\u622a\u56fe<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u8303\u4e9a\u4f26\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0e\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u653f\u6743\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u5bcc\u6709\u6210\u679c\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6301\u6000\u7591\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u5171\u5bf9\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5217\u5b81\u4e3b\u4e49\u96f6\u548c\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u91ce\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u654c\u610f\u4e4b\u6df1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u73b0\u5728\u5bf9\u5176\u5b9e\u529b\u589e\u957f\u7684\u81ea\u4fe1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u96c6\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u5c06\u6765\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u2018\u548c\u5e73\u5171\u5904\u2019\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u8303\u4e9a\u4f26\u4e3b\u5f20\u5bf9\u534e\u91c7\u53d6\u66f4\u5f3a\u786c\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e0d\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u6218\u4e89\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5bf9\u4e8e\u672a\u67655\u523010\u5e74\u6700\u5927\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u4f1a\u505a\u5f97\u592a\u591a\u6216\u6fc0\u6012\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u62c5\u5fc3\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u5f97\u592a\u5c11\u6216\u662f\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u505a\u5f97\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u8bef\u5224\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u529f\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u6b66\u529b\u6539\u53d8\u73b0\u72b6\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u91c7\u8bbf\u7684\u8282\u9009\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8bb0\u8005<\/strong>\uff1a 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class=\"wsw__embed\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" enhanced\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.voanews.com\/734804F5-8562-43C9-B86A-5AD90EC88F85_w650_r1_s.jpg\" alt=\"\u8d44\u6599\u7167\uff1a\u5317\u4eac\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u50cf\u548c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u50cf\uff082017\u5e749\u670819\u65e5\uff09\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">\u8d44\u6599\u7167\uff1a\u5317\u4eac\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u50cf\u548c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u50cf\uff082017\u5e749\u670819\u65e5\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u8bb0\u8005<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f60\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\u5c06\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u590d\u5174\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5426\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8fd9\u662f\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5355\u4e2a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8303\u4e9a\u4f26\uff1a<\/strong>\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u5236\u5ea6\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5217\u5b81\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u5b83\u56f4\u7ed5\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u653f\u515a\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u6743\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u58f0\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u6743\u63a7\u5236\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u4efb\u4f55\u5916\u90e8\u529b\u91cf\u6216\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u9650\u5236\u6216\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6cd5\u9662\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u62e5\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u6743\u529b\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u673a\u6784\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u6c38\u8fdc\u548c\u65e0\u9650\u671f\u5730\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5ef6\u7eed\u548c\u590d\u5174\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u590d\u5174\u90a3\u4e2a\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u8ba9\u90a3\u4e2a\u5236\u5ea6\u5728\u672a\u6765\u65e0\u9650\u671f\u5730\u8fd0\u4f5c\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u884c\u4e8b\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u80fd\u6700\u7ec8\u4f1a\u524a\u5f31\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5b9e\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u540e\u679c\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u60f3\u8981\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8bb0\u8005<\/strong>\uff1a\u73b0\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6ca1\u6709\u53d8\u6210\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u5927\u56fd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e94\u8be5\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5e94\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u505a\uff1f\u8131\u94a9\uff08disengagement\uff09\u662f\u5426\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u548c\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\uff1f\u672a\u6765\u5e94\u8be5\u91c7\u53d6\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u6218\u7565\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8303\u4e9a\u4f26\uff1a<\/strong>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6c11\u4e3b\u5927\u56fd\u5fc5\u987b\u627f\u8ba4\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\uff0c\u627f\u8ba4\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u51e0\u4e4e\u751a\u81f3\u6beb\u65e0\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b63\u5728\u671d\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u5e0c\u671b\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u76ee\u6807\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u9632\u5fa1\u6027\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f00\u653e\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5c06\u6211\u4eec\u7f6e\u4e8e\u4e0d\u5229\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u9650\u5236\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u5f3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u76df\u53cb\u548c\u5fd7\u540c\u9053\u5408\u7684\u4f19\u4f34\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u5728\u5370\u592a\u5730\u533a\u4fdd\u6301\u6709\u5229\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u4ee5\u904f\u5236\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u6269\u5927\u519b\u4e8b\u80fd\u529b\u4e4b\u9645\u7684\u5484\u5484\u903c\u4eba\u884c\u4e3a&#8230;\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u51e0\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u505a\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd8\u672a\u5230\u8fbe\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5bf9\u5916\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u5176\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u6743\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u653f\u7b56\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u5f88\u5927\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5728\u672a\u67655\u5e74\u300110\u5e74\u300115\u5e74\u548c20\u5e74\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7ee7\u7eed\u6267\u653f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u3002\u4f46\u5373\u4f7f\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u52bf\u5934\u5df2\u7ecf\u5efa\u7acb\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u9762\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u786c\u548c\u975e\u5e38\u96be\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9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class=\"wsw__embed\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" enhanced\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.voanews.com\/9CFBDEB4-413A-4FBA-8D7A-0B5C051B59A0_w650_r1_s.jpg\" alt=\"\u8d44\u6599\u7167\uff1a2019\u5e7410\u67081\u65e5\u4e2d\u56fd\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u58eb\u5175\u7ad9\u5728\u64ad\u653e\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u8bb2\u8bdd\u7684\u5927\u8367\u5e55\u524d\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">\u8d44\u6599\u7167\uff1a2019\u5e7410\u67081\u65e5\u4e2d\u56fd\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u58eb\u5175\u7ad9\u5728\u64ad\u653e\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u8bb2\u8bdd\u7684\u5927\u8367\u5e55\u524d<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u8bb0\u8005<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f60\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u66f4\u5f3a\u786c\u548c\u575a\u5b9a\u7684\u5bf9\u534e\u653f\u7b56\u4e0d\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u6218\u4e89\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u51cf\u5c11\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4f60\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u6216\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u52bf\u529b\u8bd5\u56fe\u56f4\u5835\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u79cd\u66f4\u5f3a\u786c\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u52a9\u957f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u5fc3\u6001\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e2d\u56fd\u5192\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u6216\u91c7\u53d6\u66f4\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8303\u4e9a\u4f26\uff1a<\/strong>\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u8bd5\u7740\u8fd9\u6837\u56de\u7b54\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u786e\u5b9e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u6709\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u8bd5\u56fe\u5229\u7528\u897f\u65b9\u56f4\u5835\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6307\u8d23\u6765\u8c03\u52a8\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u8bd5\u56fe\u8ff7\u60d1\u5e72\u6270\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u770b\u6cd5\u548c\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002\u4f46\u5373\u4f7f\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u57281990\u5e74\u4ee3\u548c2000\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f00\u653e\u548c\u53cb\u597d\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u878d\u5165\u56fd\u9645\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u770b\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u7531\u6b64\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6216\u5176\u76df\u56fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4e0d\u5411\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u6743\u5c48\u670d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u6d88\u9664\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u611f\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u8ba9\u4e2d\u5171\u611f\u5230\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f88\u5371\u9669\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u90a3\u4e9b\u6050\u60e7\u548c\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u8981\u51cf\u5c11\u8fd9\u4e9b\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u505a\u7684\u4e0d\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5bf9\u4e8e\u672a\u67655\u523010\u5e74\u6700\u5927\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u4f1a\u505a\u5f97\u592a\u591a\u6216\u6fc0\u6012\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u62c5\u5fc3\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u5f97\u592a\u5c11\u6216\u662f\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u505a\u5f97\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u8bef\u5224\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u529f\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u6b66\u529b\u6539\u53d8\u73b0\u72b6\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u4ed6\u4eec\u9519\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u4eec\u91c7\u53d6\u66f4\u5f3a\u786c\u7684\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9632\u52a1\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u7ee7\u7eed\u904f\u5236\u4e2d\u56fd\u5484\u5484\u903c\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u5f53\u4e0b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8bb0\u8005<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f60\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\u4e3b\u5f20\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u8ffd\u6c42\u90e8\u5206\u8131\u94a9(partial disengagement)\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u90e8\u5206\u8131\u94a9\u80fd\u8d70\u591a\u8fdc\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8303\u4e9a\u4f26\uff1a<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e3b\u8981\u4e0d\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u63a8\u52a8\u7684\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u63a8\u52a8\u7684\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u51fa\u4e8e\u6218\u7565\u539f\u56e0\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u63a8\u884c\u65e8\u5728\u51cf\u5c11\u548c\u90e8\u5206\u8131\u79bb\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u53d1\u8fbe\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u4e2d\u56fd\u9762\u4e34\u538b\u529b\u65f6\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u5176\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u72ec\u7acb\u81ea\u4e3b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u6cbf\u7740\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8131\u94a9\u7684\u9053\u8def\u524d\u8fdb\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f1a\u662f\u5168\u9762\u8131\u94a9\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u751f\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e2d\u56fd\u91c7\u53d6\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5bf9\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u3002\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u53e3\u5f00\u653e\u3001\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u91cf\u51fa\u53e3\u6280\u672f\u3001\u6216\u662f\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u652b\u53d6\u6280\u672f\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u5bf9\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e00\u53bb\u4e0d\u590d\u8fd4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8bb0\u8005<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5236\u8861\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u89c6\u4e0e\u76df\u53cb\u548c\u4f19\u4f34\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u5408\u4f5c\u6765\u5bf9\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5165\u4fb5\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4f5c\u51fa\u56de\u5e94\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0e\u5176\u76df\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u76df\u53cb\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b64\u7acb\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u80fd\u6301\u7eed\u591a\u4e45\u8fd8\u6709\u5f85\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u5982\u679c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u534f\u540c\u5236\u8861\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u80fd\u8d70\u591a\u8fdc\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8303\u4e9a\u4f26\uff1a<\/strong>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u6211\u8981\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5165\u4fb5\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5bf9\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u4e9a\u6d32\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\u6709\u79cd\u8b66\u9192\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6211\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6216\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f1a\u5165\u4fb5\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u5b9e\u4f53\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u53f0\u6e7e\uff09\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u770b\u6cd5\u5bf9\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u53d1\u751f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b9e\u65bd\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5bf9\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u5168\u9762\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f9d\u8d56\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5bf9\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u5236\u88c1\u5e76\u4e0d\u5145\u5206\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5904\u4e8e\u66f4\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u90fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e2d\u56fd\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u6050\u6015\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u6700\u540e\u4e0d\u4f1a\u771f\u7684\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e25\u5389\u5236\u88c1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5982\u6b64\u786e\u4fe1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u6b66\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e5f\u8bb8\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\u6765\u8bf4\u670d\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4ed6\u4eec\u613f\u610f\u600e\u4e48\u60f3\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u771f\u7684\u91c7\u53d6\u4fb5\u7565\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u5c06\u5b9e\u65bd\u534f\u8c03\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e3e\u63aa\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e3e\u63aa\u5c06\u4f1a\u635f\u5bb3\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u5a01\u80c1\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\uff1f\u6211\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u505a\u5230\uff0c\u4f46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