{"id":95778,"date":"2022-06-10T16:35:40","date_gmt":"2022-06-10T20:35:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=95778"},"modified":"2022-06-10T17:46:14","modified_gmt":"2022-06-10T21:46:14","slug":"%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e5%8a%a1%e9%99%a2%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e7%bb%84%e5%8d%b3%e5%b0%86%e5%90%af%e5%8a%a8-%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%ba%94%e5%af%b9%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e6%8c%91%e6%88%98%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=95778","title":{"rendered":"\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ec4\u201d\u5373\u5c06\u542f\u52a8 \u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6311\u6218\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"date-time-area \">\n<div class=\"container\"><span class=\"date-time\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\u95f4 20:56 2022\u5e746\u670810\u65e5 \u661f\u671f\u4e94<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"content\">\n<div class=\"container\">\n<div class=\"hdr-container\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-category col-xs-12 col-md-2 pull-left\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"col-publishing-details col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-2 pull-left\">\n<div class=\"publishing-details \">\n<div class=\"published\"><span class=\"date\" title=\"\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\u95f4\"><time datetime=\"2022-06-10T07:09:03+08:00\">2022\u5e746\u670810\u65e5 07:09<\/time><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"links\">\n<ul class=\"links__list links__list--column\">\n<li class=\"links__item\"><a class=\"links__item-link\" title=\"\u8389\u96c5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.voachinese.com\/author\/%E8%8E%89%E9%9B%85\/vr_py\">\u8389\u96c5<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-lg-12 separator\">\n<div class=\"separator\">\n<hr class=\"title-line\" \/>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-multimedia col-xs-12 col-md-10 pull-right\">\n<div class=\"cover-media\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb thumb16_9\">\n<div id=\"attachment_95779\" style=\"width: 309px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-95779\" class=\"size-full wp-image-95779\" src=\"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/0610zgz.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"299\" height=\"168\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-95779\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u8d44\u6599\u7167\uff1a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u9996\u90fd\u534e\u76db\u987f\u96fe\u8c37\u533a(Foggy Bottom)\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5927\u697c\u3002\uff08\u8def\u900f\u793e\uff09<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-2 pull-left article-share pos-rel\">\n<div class=\"share--box\">\n<aside class=\"share flex-column js-share--apply-sticky js-share--expandable js-share--horizontal\" data-extended=\"true\"><span class=\"label label--share\">\u5206\u4eab<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"share__list\">\n<li class=\"share__item\"><\/li>\n<li class=\"share__item\"><\/li>\n<li class=\"share__item\"><\/li>\n<li class=\"share__item\"><\/li>\n<li class=\"share__item\"><\/li>\n<li class=\"share__item\"><\/li>\n<li class=\"share__item\"><\/li>\n<li class=\"share__item\">\n<div class=\"ctc\"><input class=\"ctc__input\" readonly=\"readonly\" type=\"text\" \/><button class=\"btn btn--rounded btn--ctc ctc__button\" title=\"copy link\" role=\"copy link\" value=\"text\"><\/button><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/aside>\n<div class=\"links\">\n<p class=\"buttons link-comments p-0\"><a class=\"btn btn--link p-t-0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.voachinese.com\/a\/state-department-china-house-20220609\/6610538.html#comments\"><span class=\"btn__text\">\u8bc4\u8bba<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"link-print visible-md visible-lg buttons p-0\"><button class=\"btn btn--link btn-print p-t-0\" title=\"\u6253\u5370\">\u00a0<span class=\"btn__text\">\u6253\u5370<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"body-container\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-10 col-lg-10 pull-right\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-8 col-lg-8 pull-left bottom-offset content-offset\">\n<div id=\"article-content\" class=\"content-floated-wrap fb-quotable\">\n<div class=\"wsw\"><span class=\"dateline\">\u534e\u76db\u987f \u2014 <\/span>\u7ee7\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u548c\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u76f8\u7ee7\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4e13\u95e8\u9488\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u90e8\u95e8\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u5e03\u6797\u80af\u6700\u8fd1\u6b63\u5f0f\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u6b63\u5728\u6210\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ec4\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u572821\u4e16\u7eaa\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u673a\u6784\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff1f\u5b83\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u90e8\u95e8\u5982\u4f55\u534f\u8c03\uff1f\u5b83\u7684\u6210\u7acb\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6784\u6210\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff1f\u201c\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6311\u6218\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u8303\u56f4\u5c06\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u6784\u6210\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u8003\u9a8c\uff0c\u201d\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u5e03\u6797\u80af5\u670826\u65e5\u5728\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u53d1\u8868\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u7b56\u6f14\u8bf4\u65f6\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6211\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u8bae\u7a0b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6211\u51b3\u5fc3\u4e3a\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u63d0\u4f9b\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u6b63\u9762\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u6311\u6218\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u6210\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u2018\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ec4\u2019(China House)\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5404\u90e8\u95e8\u5171\u540c\u7ec4\u5efa\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u56e2\u961f\u2014\u2014\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e0d\u540c\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u5730\u533a\u6765\u534f\u8c03\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5728\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u4e0e\u56fd\u4f1a\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<div class=\"wsw__embed\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" enhanced\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.voanews.com\/03190000-0aff-0242-79ef-08da4000a31b_w650_r1_s.jpg\" alt=\"\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u5e03\u6797\u80af2022\u5e745\u670826\u65e5\u5728\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u9610\u8ff0\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u7b56\u3002\uff08\u7f8e\u8054\u793e\uff09\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u5e03\u6797\u80af2022\u5e745\u670826\u65e5\u5728\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u9610\u8ff0\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u7b56\u3002\uff08\u7f8e\u8054\u793e\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u62dc\u767b\u603b\u7edf2021\u5e742\u670810\u65e5\u9996\u6b21\u4ee5\u4e09\u519b\u7edf\u5e05\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u89c6\u5bdf\u4e94\u89d2\u5927\u697c\u65f6\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\uff0c\u201c\u4ee5\u5ba1\u89c6\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6218\u7565\u3001\u4f5c\u6218\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u3001\u519b\u529b\u6001\u52bf\u7b49\u201d\u3002\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u5c40\u957f\u4f2f\u6069\u65af\u53bb\u5e7410\u67086\u65e5\u4e5f\u5ba3\u5e03\u6210\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ec4\u201d\u5177\u4f53\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5e03\u6797\u80af\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u5728\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ec4\u201d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u5458\u5efa\u5236\u3001\u9884\u7b97\u3001\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u4e00\u4f4d\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u5728\u56de\u7b54\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u8bb0\u8005\u8be2\u95ee\u76f8\u5173\u7ec6\u8282\u65f6\u4ec5\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ec4\u201d\u662f\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7efc\u5408\u56e2\u961f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u5e76\u52a0\u5feb\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u7b56\u534f\u8c03\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6574\u5408\u6709\u5173\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u201d\u8fd9\u4f4d\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e<a class=\"wsw__a\" href=\"https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2021\/09\/21\/state-department-china-desk-counter-beijing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u300a\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u7f51\u7ad9<\/a>\u53bb\u5e749\u6708\u7684\u62ab\u9732\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u5b9e\u4f53\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u8ddf\u8e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5168\u7403\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u67a2\u7ebd\uff0c\u8ba1\u5212\u589e\u52a0\u4e13\u95e8\u8ddf\u8e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u4eba\u6570\uff0c\u4ee5\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5317\u4eac\u5728\u5168\u7403\u4e3b\u8981\u56fd\u5bb6\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u7684\u8db3\u8ff9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u589e\u52a020\u81f330\u540d\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ece\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ec4\u76ee\u524d\u768425\u4eba\u589e\u52a0\u523060\u4eba\u5de6\u53f3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5c06\u589e\u52a0\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5730\u533a\u201c\u89c2\u5bdf\u201d\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5b98\u5458\u662f\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u671f\u95f4\u9996\u6b21\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5730\u533a\u5c40\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5317\u4eac\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u4e13\u95e8\u4e3a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ec4\u201d\u8bbe\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u529e\u516c\u5927\u697c\u5e76\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u88c5\u4fee\u6539\u9020\u3002\u636e\u77e5\u60c5\u4eba\u58eb\u8bf4\uff0c\u65b0\u673a\u6784\u4f30\u8ba1\u8981\u52302024\u5e74\u624d\u80fd\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u59cb\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8bbe\u7acb\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ec4\u201d\u7684\u80cc\u540e\u8003\u91cf<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4e9b\u89c2\u5bdf\u4eba\u58eb\u6240\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u534e\u76db\u987f\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6bd4\u6210\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u673a\u6784\u8bf4\u660e\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e00\u4e9b\u524d\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u7ec4\u5efa\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ec4\u201d\u662f\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\u548c\u56fd\u4f1a\u8868\u660e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6001\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u6b63\u8bd5\u56fe\u56de\u5e94\u516c\u4f17\u548c\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5373\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u5411\u56fd\u4f1a\u548c\u516c\u4f17\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u6709\u6548\u5730\u51c6\u5907\u548c\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6295\u5165\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u5c55\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u5bf9\u6297\u65f6\u671f\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u597d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c,\u201d\u5361\u5185\u57fa\u56fd\u9645\u548c\u5e73\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u6770\u51fa\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3001\u5728\u8001\u5e03\u4ec0\u603b\u7edf\u4efb\u5185\u51fa\u4efb\u8fc7\u603b\u7edf\u7279\u522b\u52a9\u7406\u517c\u56fd\u5b89\u4f1a\u4e9a\u6d32\u4e8b\u52a1\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4e3b\u4efb\u7684\u5305\u9053\u683c(Douglas Paal)\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\u901a\u8fc7Skype\u63a5\u53d7\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u7684\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u548c\u56fd\u5b89\u4f1a\u90fd\u4efb\u8fc7\u804c\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u5e93\u73c0(Zack Cooper)\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u673a\u6784\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u7684\u6210\u7acb\u8bf4\u660e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6784\u6210\u7684\u6311\u6218\u4e25\u9635\u4ee5\u5f85\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u6b63\u5728\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u5404\u90e8\u95e8\u6269\u5927\u6709\u5173\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u6765\u663e\u793a\u5176\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e25\u8083\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u5728\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u90ae\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0a\u53f0\u540e\uff0c<a class=\"wsw__a\" href=\"https:\/\/www.state.gov\/translations\/chinese\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5728\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a<\/a>\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u5173\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u58f0\u660e\u3001\u4f1a\u8c08\u7eaa\u8981\u548c\u91cd\u8981\u8bb2\u8bdd\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u8fd8\u6709\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u7ecf\u8425<a class=\"wsw__a\" href=\"https:\/\/share.america.gov\/zh-hans\/wild-geese\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u201c\u96fe\u8c37\u98de\u9e3f\u201d\u7684\u535a\u6587\u7f51\u7ad9<\/a>\uff0c\u64b0\u5199\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7f8e\u56fd\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u96fe\u8c37(Foggy Bottom)\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u6240\u5728\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6295\u5165\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u529b\u7269\u529b\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u83b7\u5f97\u666e\u904d\u652f\u6301<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u524d\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5b98\u5458\u4ee5\u53ca\u534e\u5e9c\u89c2\u5bdf\u4eba\u58eb\u5bf9\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u589e\u52a0\u4eba\u529b\u548c\u7269\u529b\u6765\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u8868\u793a\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u663e\u7136\u9700\u8981\u8ddf\u4e0a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5d1b\u8d77\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u5927\u56fd\u7684\u6b65\u4f10\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e24\u515a\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u201d\u534e\u76db\u987f\u667a\u5e93\u54c8\u5fb7\u900a\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u4e9a\u592a\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e3b\u4efb\u514b\u7f57\u5b81(Patrick Cronin)\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u8868\u793a\u3002\u201c\u2018\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ec4\u2019\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u652f\u4e0d\u65ad\u58ee\u5927\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u4e13\u4e1a\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5404\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u52a0\u5f3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u5e76\u5f3a\u5316\u90a3\u4e9b\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u6297\u8861\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u884c\u4e3a\u8005\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u62c5\u4efb\u8fc7\u524d\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u84ec\u4f69\u5965\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u7b56\u987e\u95ee\u7684\u4f59\u8302\u6625\u6b64\u524d\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e\u5904\u7406\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u5b83\u6d89\u53ca\u4e24\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u5c42\u9762\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u540c\u884c\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u5916\u4ea4\u548c\u9886\u4e8b\u4e92\u52a8\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7531\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u89c4\u5212\u8005\u548c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\uff0c\u6765\u5904\u7406\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ec4\u201d\u7684\u6210\u7acb\u201c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\u6bd4\u91cd\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u4e3e\u63aa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd8\u6709\u89c2\u5bdf\u4eba\u58eb\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u673a\u6784\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5438\u7eb3\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u6240\u6709\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u5173\u7684\u90e8\u95e8\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u6765\u51cf\u5c11\u5185\u90e8\u56f4\u7ed5\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5730\u76d8\u4e4b\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u65b0\u673a\u6784\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u66fe\u62c5\u4efb\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a7b\u53f0\u6e7e\u975e\u5b98\u65b9\u5927\u4f7f\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u53f0\u534f\u4f1a\u53f0\u5317\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u5904\u957f\u7684\u5305\u9053\u683c\u8bf4\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u65b0\u673a\u6784\u7684\u6210\u7acb\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u4e5f\u4f1a\u9762\u4e34\u4e00\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u6df1\u5316\u548c\u6269\u5927\u7f8e\u56fd\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6765\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\u65f6\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u70b9\u660e\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6bcf\u5f53\u4f60\u521b\u5efa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u673a\u6784\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4f60\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u7ba1\u7406\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u673a\u6784\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u878d\u5165\u73b0\u6709\u673a\u6784\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u4e3e\u4f8b\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u60f3\u5c31\u4e2d\u56fd\u95ee\u9898\u53d1\u8868\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4f1a\u8ba9\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u95e8\u8bc4\u4f30\u4ed6\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u4fee\u6539\u610f\u89c1\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u673a\u6784\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6f14\u8bb2\u5c31\u5f97\u591a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u597d\u51e0\u9053\u624b\u624d\u80fd\u6700\u7ec8\u5b9a\u7a3f\u3002\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u4f1a\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u9700\u8981\u90e8\u95e8\u5185\u90e8\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u5e76\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8de8\u90e8\u95e8\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u65b0\u673a\u6784\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u4f1a\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u4e2d\u56fd\u95ee\u9898\u4e13\u5bb6\u8fd8\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ec4\u201d\u6240\u7279\u6709\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e2d\u56fd\u60c5\u62a5\u673a\u6784\u7684\u62db\u52df\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u8fd0\u4f5c\u5b58\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6000\u7591\uff0c\u62db\u52df\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3001\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8bf4\u670d\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u804c\u4e1a\u9053\u8def\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d70\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u201d\u5305\u9053\u683c\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4ed6\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u5bf9\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bfe\u9898\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u673a\u6784\u6295\u5165\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6240\u9762\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Cheng)\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ec4\u201d\u53ea\u662f\u628a\u4e00\u6279\u4e2d\u56fd\u95ee\u9898\u4e13\u5bb6\u805a\u7126\u5728\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u590d\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u95e8\u90fd\u6709\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u95ee\u9898\u4e13\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u2018\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ec4\u2019\uff0c\u6211\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u66f4\u5e0c\u671b\u770b\u5230\u7684\u662f\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u53ec\u96c6\u4e00\u7ec4\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u6765\u81ea\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u3001\u5546\u52a1\u90e8\u3001\u767d\u5bab\u79d1\u6280\u653f\u7b56\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff08OSTP\uff09\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u5c40\uff08NASA\uff09\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6784\u6210\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u6311\u6218\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u5927\u56fd\u3002\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5916\u4ea4\u548c\u5cf0\u4f1a\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u8003\u8651\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u4ee5\u53ca\u897f\u65b9\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u3002\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u90fd\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u96fe\u8c37\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ea4\u53c9\u5bf9\u8bdd\u662f\u6781\u4e3a\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u201d\u6210\u658c\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u5982\u4f55\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5bf9\u6297\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u8ba9\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u548c\u5546\u52a1\u90e8\u7b49\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ecf\u8d38\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u90e8\u95e8\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u548c\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u53d1\u6325\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u65f6\u671f\u628a\u7ecf\u8d38\u95ee\u9898\u7f6e\u4e8e\u5176\u5bf9\u534e\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f00\u6218\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u5f00\u6218\u5bfc\u81f4\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u548c\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u601d\u8003\u5982\u4f55\u5bf9\u6297\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\uff0c\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9886\u5148\u4f18\u52bf\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ec4\u201d?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u5bf9\u5e03\u6797\u80af\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u6709\u5173\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u76f8\u5f53\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c4f\u853d\u4e86\u6f14\u8bb2\u7684\u5168\u6587\uff0c\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u6210\u7acb\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ec4\u201d\u53d1\u8868\u770b\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u9a7b\u7f8e\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u5218\u9e4f\u5b87\u5728\u56de\u7b54\u9999\u6e2f\u300a\u5357\u534e\u65e9\u62a5\u300b\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u6210\u7acb\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ec4\u201d\u65f6\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7b54\u590d\uff1a\u201c\u65e0\u8bba\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5982\u4f55\u8c03\u6574\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5176\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u904f\u5236\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5e72\u6d89\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u653f\uff0c\u635f\u5bb3\u4e2d\u56fd\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u7136\u4f1a\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ec4\u201d\u4ee5\u53ca\u7c7b\u4f3c\u673a\u6784\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u6297\u65e5\u76ca\u5484\u5484\u903c\u4eba\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\uff1f\u524d\u767d\u5bab\u5b98\u5458\u5305\u9053\u683c\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5185\u90e8\u4f1a\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52aa\u529b\u505a\u51fa\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u6709\u5047\u4ee5\u65f6\u65e5\u624d\u80fd\u5bf9\u5b83\u6210\u529f\u4e0e\u5426\u505a\u51fa\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u8bc4\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5fc5\u987b\u9002\u5e94\u5b83\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u5e76\u9762\u5bf9\u5b83\u6240\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u8bb0\u8005\u65af\u6d0b\u3001\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u8bb0\u8005\u7ad9\u4e3b\u4efb\u5f20\u84c9\u6e58\u5bf9\u672c\u62a5\u9053\u4ea6\u6709\u8d21\u732e\u3002\uff09<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<div 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