{"id":96503,"date":"2022-07-15T15:02:37","date_gmt":"2022-07-15T19:02:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=96503"},"modified":"2022-07-15T16:05:34","modified_gmt":"2022-07-15T20:05:34","slug":"%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e4%bb%8d%e6%98%af%e6%9c%80%e5%8d%b1%e9%99%a9%e6%88%98%e7%95%a5%e5%af%b9%e6%89%8b-%e7%be%8e%e5%89%8d%e9%98%b2%e9%95%bf%e5%9f%83%e6%96%af%e7%8f%80%e5%90%81%e5%b0%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=96503","title":{"rendered":"\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ecd\u662f\u6700\u5371\u9669\u6218\u7565\u5bf9\u624b\u201d \u7f8e\u524d\u9632\u957f\u57c3\u65af\u73c0\u5401\u5c3d\u5feb\u516c\u5e032022\u5e74\u56fd\u9632\u6218\u7565"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"date-time-area \">\n<div class=\"container\"><span class=\"date-time\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\u95f4 4:01 2022\u5e747\u670816\u65e5 \u661f\u671f\u516d<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"content\">\n<div class=\"container\">\n<div class=\"hdr-container\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-category col-xs-12 col-md-2 pull-left\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"col-publishing-details col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-2 pull-left\">\n<div class=\"publishing-details \">\n<div class=\"published\"><span class=\"date\" title=\"\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\u95f4\"><time datetime=\"2022-07-15T08:16:10+08:00\">2022\u5e747\u670815\u65e5 08:16<\/time><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"links\">\n<ul class=\"links__list links__list--column\">\n<li class=\"links__item\"><a class=\"links__item-link\" title=\"\u859b\u5c0f\u5c71\" href=\"https:\/\/www.voachinese.com\/author\/%E8%96%9B%E5%B0%8F%E5%B1%B1\/uoiv_\">\u859b\u5c0f\u5c71<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-lg-12 separator\">\n<div class=\"separator\">\n<hr class=\"title-line\" \/>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-multimedia col-xs-12 col-md-10 pull-right\">\n<div class=\"cover-media\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb thumb16_9\">\n<div id=\"attachment_96504\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-96504\" class=\"size-full wp-image-96504\" src=\"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/0715zg.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-96504\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u524d\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u957f\u9a6c\u514b\u00b7\u57c3\u65af\u73c0\uff08Mark Esper\uff09\uff08\u53f3\uff097\u670814\u65e5\u51fa\u5e2d\u5e03\u9c81\u91d1\u65af\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u5ea7\u8c08\u4f1a\u3002(\u8bb0\u8005\u859b\u5c0f\u5c71\u62cd\u6444\uff09<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-2 pull-left article-share pos-rel\">\n<div class=\"share--box\">\n<aside class=\"share flex-column js-share--apply-sticky js-share--expandable js-share--horizontal\" data-extended=\"true\"><span class=\"label label--share\">\u5206\u4eab<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"share__list\">\n<li class=\"share__item\"><\/li>\n<li class=\"share__item\"><\/li>\n<li class=\"share__item\"><\/li>\n<li class=\"share__item\"><\/li>\n<li class=\"share__item\"><\/li>\n<li class=\"share__item\"><\/li>\n<li class=\"share__item\"><\/li>\n<li class=\"share__item\">\n<div class=\"ctc\"><input class=\"ctc__input\" readonly=\"readonly\" type=\"text\" \/><button class=\"btn btn--rounded btn--ctc ctc__button\" title=\"copy link\" role=\"copy link\" value=\"text\"><\/button><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/aside>\n<div class=\"links\">\n<p class=\"buttons link-comments p-0\"><a class=\"btn btn--link p-t-0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.voachinese.com\/a\/mark-esper-on-2022-national-defense-strategy-20220714\/6659414.html#comments\"><span class=\"btn__text\">\u8bc4\u8bba<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"link-print visible-md visible-lg buttons p-0\"><button class=\"btn btn--link btn-print p-t-0\" title=\"\u6253\u5370\">\u00a0<span class=\"btn__text\">\u6253\u5370<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"body-container\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-10 col-lg-10 pull-right\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-8 col-lg-8 pull-left bottom-offset content-offset\">\n<div id=\"article-content\" class=\"content-floated-wrap fb-quotable\">\n<div class=\"wsw\"><span class=\"dateline\">\u534e\u76db\u987f \u2014 <\/span>\u7f8e\u56fd\u524d\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u957f\u9a6c\u514b\u00b7\u57c3\u65af\u73c0\uff08Mark Esper\uff097\u670814\u65e5\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u572821\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u9996\u8981\u6218\u7565\u5a01\u80c1\uff08strategic threat\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u547c\u5401\u7f8e\u56fd\u5411\u5916\u754c\u516c\u5e03\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u56fd\u9632\u6218\u7565\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u548c\u5370\u592a\u76df\u53cb\u7684\u591a\u8fb9\u5408\u4f5c\u3001\u643a\u624b\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p lang=\"EN-US\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u4eca\u5e743\u6708\u5411\u56fd\u4f1a\u63d0\u4ea4\u300a2022\u5e74\u56fd\u9632\u6218\u7565\u300b\uff082022 National Defense Strategy\uff09\uff0c\u91cd\u7533\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u201c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6218\u7565\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6b65\u8c03\u6311\u6218\u201d(pacing challenge)\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u5a01\u6151\uff08integrated defense\uff09\u3001\u6218\u5f79\u6d3b\u52a8\uff08Campaigning\uff09\u548c\u6784\u5efa\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff08Building Enduring Advantages\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u81f3\u4eca\u6ca1\u6709\u516c\u5e03\u66f4\u591a\u7ec6\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n<p lang=\"EN-US\">\u66fe\u8d1f\u8d23\u5b9e\u65bd\u300a2018\u5e74\u56fd\u9632\u6218\u7565\u300b\u7684\u57c3\u65af\u73c0\u661f\u671f\u56db\u51fa\u5e2d\u534e\u76db\u987f\u667a\u5e93\u5e03\u9c81\u91d1\u65af\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u5ea7\u8c08\u4f1a\uff0c\u6566\u4fc3\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u5c3d\u5feb\u516c\u5e03\u56fd\u9632\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u201c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e94\u89d2\u5927\u697c\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u6218\u7565\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u76df\u53cb\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u56fd\u4f1a\u3001\u56fd\u9632\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6218\u7565\u2026\u2026\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5c3d\u65e9\u53d1\u5e03\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p lang=\"EN-US\">\u57c3\u65af\u73c0\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ece\u76ee\u524d<a class=\"wsw__a\" href=\"https:\/\/media.defense.gov\/2022\/Mar\/28\/2002964702\/-1\/-1\/1\/NDS-FACT-SHEET.PDF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u516c\u5e03<\/a>\u7684\u6982\u8ff0\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u7ee7\u7eed\u4fdd\u6301\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u786e\u5b9a\u4e3a\u6218\u7565\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u7684\u4e3b\u9898, \u7b2c\u4e8c\u68af\u961f\u662f\u4f0a\u6717\u548c\u671d\u9c9c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u68af\u961f\u662f\u66b4\u529b\u6781\u7aef\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e9f\u9700\u9610\u8ff0\u6e05\u695a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n<p lang=\"EN-US\">\u201c\u4ece\u4e94\u89d2\u5927\u697c\u653e\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u8bdd\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u89c1\u52302018\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u6218\u7565\u7684\u8f68\u8ff9\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u53c8\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\uff0c\u884c\u52a8\u4e3b\u8f74\uff08Lines of Effort\uff09\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u6709\u5173\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u5a01\u6151\u3001\u6218\u5f79\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u90fd\u53ea\u662f\u8a00\u8f9e\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u7684\u786e\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u6316\u6398\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u771f\u6b63\u9700\u8981\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9a\u4e49\u660e\u786e\u3001\u8868\u8fbe\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u6218\u7565\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u771f\u6b63\u5f00\u59cb\u8d2f\u5f7b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u786e\u4fdd\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5bf9\u6297\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8f83\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5bf9\u6297\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p lang=\"EN-US\">\u57c3\u65af\u73c0\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u7206\u53d1\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7f8e\u56fd\u9700\u8981\u5206\u6563\u548c\u51cf\u8f7b\u5bf9\u5370\u592a\u6218\u533a\u7684\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u5173\u6ce8\u4e9a\u6d32\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u663e\u7136\u4ecd\u662f\u6700\u81f4\u547d\u3001\u6700\u5371\u9669\u7684\u6218\u7565\u5bf9\u624b(the most lethal, dangerous, strategic adversary)\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<div class=\"clear\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"wsw__embed\">\n<div class=\"infgraphicsAttach\">\n<div class=\"twitterSnippetProcessed\">\n<div class=\"twitter-tweet twitter-tweet-rendered\"><iframe id=\"twitter-widget-0\" class=\"\" title=\"Twitter Tweet\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/embed\/Tweet.html?dnt=false&amp;embedId=twitter-widget-0&amp;features=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&amp;frame=false&amp;hideCard=false&amp;hideThread=false&amp;id=1548015292067897344&amp;lang=en&amp;origin=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.voachinese.com%2Fa%2Fmark-esper-on-2022-national-defense-strategy-20220714%2F6659414.html&amp;sessionId=aa97f9d12f80a87beddba95e0d31eb7edd5eaf8a&amp;siteScreenName=voachinese&amp;theme=light&amp;widgetsVersion=3235bd17138fa%3A1657578976990&amp;width=550px\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-tweet-id=\"1548015292067897344\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p lang=\"EN-US\">\u201c\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u548c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c21\u4e16\u7eaa\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6218\u7565\u5a01\u80c1\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9700\u8981\u4e0e\u4e4b\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u6218\u7565\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p lang=\"EN-US\">\u57c3\u65af\u73c0\u5728\u804c\u671f\u95f4\u8fd8\u66fe\u4e0e\u9047\u523a\u8eab\u4ea1\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u524d\u9996\u76f8\u5b89\u500d\u664b\u4e09\u4f1a\u6664\uff0c\u540c\u610f\u5f3a\u5316\u7f8e\u65e5\u540c\u76df\u3002\u57c3\u65af\u73c0\u5728\u4f1a\u4e0a\u79f0\u8d5e\u5b89\u500d\u664b\u4e09\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u3001\u6709\u8fdc\u89c1\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u4e3a\u63a8\u8fdb\u81ea\u7531\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u5370\u592a\u548c\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5a01\u80c1\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5353\u8d8a\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n<p lang=\"EN-US\">\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u770b\u5230\u4e1c\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u6b63\u5728\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u6216\u5c06\u8003\u8651\u63d0\u9ad8\u56fd\u9632\u9884\u7b97\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5baa\u6cd5\u9002\u5e94\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u6211\u66fe\u591a\u6b21\u516c\u5f00\u547c\u5401\u65e5\u672c\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u786e\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u76df\u53cb\u5b89\u500d\u664b\u4e09\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u9057\u4ea7\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u4ee5\u53ca\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u76df\u53cb\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p lang=\"EN-US\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5357\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u5236\u88c1\u6848\u5c4a\u6ee16\u5468\u5e74\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ecd\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u4ef2\u88c1\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u65ad\u58f0\u79f0\u4ed6\u4eec\u201c\u9a71\u79bb\u201d\u5728\u5357\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u81ea\u7531\u822a\u884c\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u519b\u8230\u3002<\/p>\n<p lang=\"EN-US\">\u65e5\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u6279\u6d77\u4e8b\u5b66\u8005\u53d1\u8d77<a class=\"wsw__a\" href=\"https:\/\/www.voachinese.com\/a\/maritime-coin-pushing-back-in-the-south-china-sea\/6651148.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u201c\u6d77\u4e0a\u5e73\u53db\u9879\u76ee\u201d<\/a>\uff08Maritime Counterinsurgency 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