{"id":97031,"date":"2022-08-09T15:13:46","date_gmt":"2022-08-09T19:13:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=97031"},"modified":"2022-08-09T16:18:28","modified_gmt":"2022-08-09T20:18:28","slug":"%e4%ba%94%e8%a7%92%e5%a4%a7%e6%a5%bc%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e7%8e%af%e5%8f%b0%e6%bc%94%e4%b9%a0%e6%98%af%e5%88%b6%e9%80%a0%e5%8d%b1%e6%9c%ba%ef%bc%8c%e7%be%8e%e4%b8%8d%e4%b8%8a%e9%92%a9%e4%b9%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=97031","title":{"rendered":"\u4e94\u89d2\u5927\u697c\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u73af\u53f0\u6f14\u4e60\u662f\u5236\u9020\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u7f8e\u4e0d\u4e0a\u94a9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e70\u8d26"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"date-time-area \">\n<div class=\"container\"><span class=\"date-time\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\u95f4 4:14 2022\u5e748\u670810\u65e5 \u661f\u671f\u4e09<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"content\">\n<div class=\"container\">\n<div class=\"hdr-container\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-category col-xs-12 col-md-2 pull-left\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"col-publishing-details col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-2 pull-left\">\n<div class=\"publishing-details \">\n<div class=\"published\"><span class=\"date\" title=\"\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\u95f4\"><time datetime=\"2022-08-09T09:58:49+08:00\">2022\u5e748\u67089\u65e5 09:58<\/time><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"links\">\n<ul class=\"links__list links__list--column\">\n<li class=\"links__item\"><a class=\"links__item-link\" title=\"\u953a\u8fb0\u82b3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.voachinese.com\/author\/%E9%94%BA%E8%BE%B0%E8%8A%B3\/yvmoo\">\u953a\u8fb0\u82b3<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-lg-12 separator\">\n<div class=\"separator\">\n<hr class=\"title-line\" \/>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-multimedia col-xs-12 col-md-10 pull-right\">\n<div class=\"cover-media\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb thumb16_9\">\n<div 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title=\"\u6253\u5370\">\u00a0<span class=\"btn__text\">\u6253\u5370<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"body-container\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-10 col-lg-10 pull-right\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-8 col-lg-8 pull-left bottom-offset content-offset\">\n<div id=\"article-content\" class=\"content-floated-wrap fb-quotable\">\n<div class=\"wsw\"><span class=\"dateline\">\u534e\u76db\u987f \u2014 <\/span>\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u8bae\u957f\u4f69\u6d1b\u897f\u4e0a\u661f\u671f\u4e8c(8\u67082\u65e5)\u8bbf\u53f0\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u5468\u8fb9\u53d1\u52a8\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u519b\u4e8b\u884c\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e3a\u62a5\u590d\uff0c\u6f14\u4e60\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u5f3a\u5ea6\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u8fc795-96\u5e74\u53f0\u6d77\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u4e13\u5bb6\u6240\u79f0\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u53f0\u6d77\u5371\u673a\u63ed\u5f00\u5e8f\u5e55\u3002\u4e94\u89d2\u5927\u697c\u5b98\u5458\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u5468\u8fb9\u5b9e\u5f39\u6f14\u4e60\u662f\u8bd5\u56fe\u4ee5\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5371\u673a\u80c1\u8feb\u53f0\u6e7e\u53ca\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e0a\u94a9\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u6548\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u5e55\u50da\u8bf4\uff0c\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u5916\u59d4\u4f1a\u5373\u5c06\u5ba1\u8bae\u7684\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u653f\u7b56\u6cd5\u300b\u5c06\u4f7f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u53f0\u519b\u552e\u66f4\u4e3a\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53ea\u9650\u4e8e\u552e\u53f0\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u6b66\u5668\u3002\u5728\u8981\u6c42\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u53d6\u6d88\u4f69\u6d1b\u897f\u8bbf\u53f0\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u8b66\u544a\u65e0\u6548\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u4f69\u6d1b\u897f\u79bb\u5f00\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929(8\u67084\u65e5)\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u53d1\u52a8\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u62a5\u590d\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e1c\u90e8\u3001\u4e1c\u5317\u90e8\u3001\u5317\u90e8\u3001\u897f\u5317\u90e8\u3001\u897f\u5357\u90e8\u548c\u5357\u90e8\u5916\u6d776\u4e2a\u6d77\u57df\u8fdb\u884c3\u5929\u6d77\u4e0a\u548c\u7a7a\u4e2d\u6f14\u4e60\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u8fdb\u884c\u5c01\u9501\u5f0f\u6f14\u4e60\uff0c\u57286\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u7684\u6f14\u4e60\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u4e1c\u90e8\u6218\u533a\u661f\u671f\u4e00\u53c8\u8bf4\uff0c\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u5468\u8fb9\u6d77\u7a7a\u57df\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u6218\u5316\u8054\u5408\u53cd\u6f5c\u53ca\u5bf9\u6d77\u7a81\u51fb\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5236\u9020\u7684\u5371\u673a\u7f8e\u4e0d\u4e0a\u94a9<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u653f\u7b56\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u526f\u90e8\u957f\u79d1\u6797\u00b7\u5361\u5c14(Colin Kahl)\u661f\u671f\u4e00\u5728\u4e94\u89d2\u5927\u697c\u4e00\u573a\u7b80\u62a5\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u5468\u8fb9\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u6f14\u4e60\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u201c\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5371\u673a\u201d(manufactured crisis),\u610f\u5728\u80c1\u8feb\u53f0\u6e7e\u53ca\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e0a\u94a9\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6f14\u4e60\u81f3\u4eca\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u6ce8\u610f\u53f0\u6d77\u60c5\u52bf\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u53f0\u6e7e\u6d77\u5ce1\u5728\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u660e\u663e\u5730\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6b63\u5728\u8bd5\u56fe\u80c1\u8feb\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u660e\u663e\u5730\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u8bd5\u56fe\u80c1\u8feb\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u3002\u6211\u80fd\u8bf4\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e0a\u94a9\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u6548\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u90a3\u5e76\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u8981\u6b63\u4e2d\u5176\u4e0b\u6000\uff0c\u90a3\u6837\u5c31\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5317\u4eac\u5360\u6709\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u505a\u7684\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u6301\u7eed\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u98de\u884c\u3001\u822a\u884c\u548c\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u90a3\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u53f0\u6e7e\u6d77\u5ce1\u5728\u5185\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u5361\u5c14\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bfc\u5f39\u843d\u5165\u65e5\u672c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u533a\u663e\u793a\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9c81\u83bd\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u5927\u56fd\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5168\u7403\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53f0\u6d77\u5fc5\u987b\u7ef4\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u90fd\u6709\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u53f0\u6d77\u51b2\u7a81\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u6ce8\u610f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81f3\u4eca\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6216\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u540e\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f8e\u56fd\u9000\u5f79\u56db\u661f\u4e0a\u5c06\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c06\u6301\u7eed\u4ee5\u9694\u79bb\u624b\u6bb5\u6765\u606b\u5413\u5e76\u6253\u51fb\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u9700\u8981\u5168\u7cfb\u5217\u6b66\u5668\u6765\u5a01\u6151\u89e3\u653e\u519b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u7f8e\u56fd\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7684\u201c\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u201d\u6b66\u5668\u3002\u4e00\u540d\u719f\u6089\u5185\u60c5\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u5e55\u50da\u4e5f\u8bf4\uff0c\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u5916\u59d4\u4f1a\u5373\u5c06\u5ba1\u8bae\u7684\u201c\u53f0\u6e7e\u653f\u7b56\u6cd5\u201d\u5df2\u5c06\u201c\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u201d\u5b57\u773c\u62ff\u6389\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5728\u552e\u53f0\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e0a\u6709\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53f0\u6e7e\u653f\u7b56\u6cd5\u63a8\u52a8\u519b\u552e\u5f39\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u5916\u4ea4\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8d44\u6df1\u4e13\u4e1a\u5e55\u50da\u62c9\u62c9\u00b7\u514b\u52b3\u5947(Lara Crouch)\u4e0a\u661f\u671f(8\u67084\u65e5)\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4fdd\u5b88\u667a\u5e93\u4f20\u7edf\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u4e00\u573a\u5173\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u53f0\u519b\u552e\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4f1a\u4e0a\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u53f0\u6d77\u60c5\u52bf\u7684\u6025\u8feb\u6027\uff0c\u5916\u59d4\u4f1a\u4e0b\u4e2a\u6708\u5373\u5c06\u5ba1\u8bae\u300a2022\u5e74\u53f0\u6e7e\u653f\u7b56\u6cd5\u300b(Taiwan Policy Act of 2022)\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u5177\u6709\u5b9e\u8d28\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u6761\u6587\u5c06\u662f\u8bae\u5458\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u7126\u70b9\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7531\u5916\u59d4\u4f1a\u5171\u548c\u515a\u9996\u5e2d\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u91cc\u65bd(Jim Risch)\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5b89\u5168\u534f\u52a9\u5021\u8bae\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300a2022\u5e74\u53f0\u6e7e\u653f\u7b56\u6cd5\u300b\u662f\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u5916\u59d4\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u6885\u5357\u5fb7\u65af(Bob Menendez, D-NJ)\u548c\u9884\u7b97\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u9996\u5e2d\u5171\u548c\u515a\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u683c\u96f7\u5384\u59c6(Lindsey Graham, R-SC)\u5171\u540c\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u4ece\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5230\u56fd\u9645\u53c2\u4e0e\u7b49\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6388\u674345\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u63f4\u52a9\u548c\u8ba4\u5b9a\u53f0\u6e7e\u5177\u6709\u7f8e\u56fd\u975e\u5317\u7ea6\u76df\u53cb\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6db5\u76d6\u6240\u6709\u7f8e\u53f0\u5173\u7cfb\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5bf91979\u5e74\u300a\u5173\u7cfb\u6cd5\u300b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5347\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"wsw__embed wsw__embed--small\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.voanews.com\/09680000-0a00-0242-c8dc-08da799a67f4_w250_r1_s.jpg\" alt=\"\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u5916\u4ea4\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8d44\u6df1\u4e13\u4e1a\u5e55\u50da\u62c9\u62c9\u00b7\u514b\u52b3\u59472022\u5e748\u67084\u65e5\u5728\u534e\u76db\u987f\u4f20\u7edf\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u8c08\u300a2022\u5e74\u53f0\u6e7e\u653f\u7b56\u6cd5\u300b(\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u953a\u8fb0\u82b3\u62cd\u6444\uff09\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u5916\u4ea4\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8d44\u6df1\u4e13\u4e1a\u5e55\u50da\u62c9\u62c9\u00b7\u514b\u52b3\u59472022\u5e748\u67084\u65e5\u5728\u534e\u76db\u987f\u4f20\u7edf\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u8c08\u300a2022\u5e74\u53f0\u6e7e\u653f\u7b56\u6cd5\u300b(\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u953a\u8fb0\u82b3\u62cd\u6444\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u5916\u59d4\u4f1a\u539f\u5b9a\u8ba28\u67083\u65e5\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u514b\u52b3\u5947\u8bf4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3b\u5e2d\u6885\u5357\u5fb7\u65af\u9700\u8981\u5728\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u9662\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5904\u7406\u5173\u4e8e\u5317\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u516c\u7ea6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7eb3\u5165\u82ac\u5170\u53ca\u745e\u5178\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7acb\u6cd5\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u7167\u8ba1\u5212\u5728\u5916\u59d4\u4f1a\u5b89\u6392\u53f0\u6e7e\u653f\u7b56\u6cd5\u7684\u8bae\u4e8b\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u505a\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u8868\u8fbe\u2018\u56fd\u4f1a\u610f\u89c1\u8ba4\u4e3a\u2019(Sense of Congress)\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u53f0\u6d77\u60c5\u52bf\u6709\u6025\u8feb\u6027\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u514b\u52b3\u5947\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u534f\u52a9\u9886\u57df\u5c06\u662f\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u653f\u7b56\u6cd5\u300b\u4e2d\u6700\u4f18\u5148\u7684\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u5916\u56fd\u519b\u4e8b\u878d\u8d44(Foreign Military Financing, FMF)\u4ee5\u534f\u52a9\u53f0\u6e7e\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u9632\u536b\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u8bad\u7ec3\u3001\u6388\u6743\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u63d0\u4f9b\u6218\u4e89\u50a8\u5907&#8211;\u5982\u540c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4f19\u4f34\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u50a8\u5907\u4e00\u6837&#8211;\u52a0\u5feb\u5bf9\u53f0\u519b\u552e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u516c\u6c11\u9632\u536b\u53ca\u52a0\u5f3a\u9632\u536b\u97e7\u6027\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u52a0\u5feb\u5bf9\u53f0\u519b\u552e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u63d0\u4f9b\u53f0\u6e7e\u6240\u9700\u7684\u9632\u536b\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u514b\u52b3\u5947\u8bf4\uff0c\u8bae\u5458\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6cd5\u6848\u6761\u6587\u5fc5\u987b\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u4fdd\u7559\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u5f39\u6027\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u66f4\u591a\u6247\u95e8\u3001\u5bfb\u627e\u66f4\u591a\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u6cd5\u6848\u5c06\u201c\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u201d\u7684\u5b57\u773c\u62ff\u6389\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f3a\u8c03\u5177\u6709\u963b\u7edd\u80fd\u529b(denial capability)\u7684\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u53f0\u6e7e\u9700\u8981\u7684\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u963b\u7edd\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b66\u529b\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6b66\u5668\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u6325\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5355\u4ee5\u6b66\u5668\u9879\u76ee\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e3a\u7f8e\u5229\u76ca\u975e\u7ed9\u6069\u60e0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u514b\u52b3\u5947\u4e5f\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u56fd\u4f1a\u5c71\u5173\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u7ed9\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u6069\u60e0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6539\u53d8\u53f0\u6d77\u73b0\u72b6\u7684\u540e\u679c\u5c06\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u63a7\u5236\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c9b\u94fe\uff0c\u524a\u5f31\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u9632\u536b\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u540c\u76df\u627f\u8bfa\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6216\u8bb8\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u652f\u914d\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u8bd5\u56fe\u8fdb\u5165\u5168\u9762\u4e0e\u8fdb\u6b65\u8de8\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u534f\u5b9a\u8fde\u7ed3\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u4f1a\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u6210\u4e3a\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f88\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4ece\u5b89\u5168\u89d2\u5ea6\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u53f0\u5546\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\u4f1a\u957f\u97e9\u5112\u4f2f(Rupert Hammond-Chambers)\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u4e5f\u5bf9\u56fd\u4f1a\u6b63\u5728\u7acb\u6cd5\u52a0\u5feb\u5bf9\u53f0\u519b\u552e\u5e76\u653e\u5bbd\u5bf9\u201c\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u201d\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u8868\u793a\u4e50\u89c2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u518d\u89c1\u5230\u5bf9\u2018\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u2019\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u773c\u7684\u53cd\u5c04\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u4f20\u8fbe\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u8fc7\u4e8e\u72ed\u9698\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u9020\u66f4\u591a\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u90a3\u65b9\u9762\u53d7\u5230\u8bb8\u591a\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u653f\u7b56\u65b9\u5411\u6b63\u5728\u6f14\u53d8\u4e2d\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u90a3\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u800c\u4e14\u4ee4\u4eba\u9f13\u821e\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u65b0\u7acb\u6cd5\u975e\u4ec5\u8868\u8fbe\u56fd\u4f1a\u610f\u89c1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u97e9\u5112\u4f2f\u8bf4\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u6b63\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u63a8\u52a8\u8ba9\u5bf9\u53f0\u519b\u552e\u66f4\u5177\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6761\u6587\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u548c\u4ee5\u5f80\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u901a\u5e38\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u56fd\u4f1a\u7acb\u6cd5\u4e2d\u89c1\u5230\u7684\u662f\u2018\u56fd\u4f1a\u610f\u89c1\u8ba4\u4e3a\u2019(Sense of Congress)\u7684\u5b57\u773c\uff0c\u5bf9\u5427\uff1f\u90a3\u4e5f\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f20\u8fbe\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e2a\u79cb\u5929\u60f3\u8981\u505a\u7684\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5177\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u7f8e\u53f0\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u4ece\u6765\u672a\u66fe\u89c1\u8fc7\u7684\u65b0\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u767d\u5bab\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u653f\u7b56\u6cd5\u6709\u4fdd\u7559<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u653f\u7b56\u6cd5\u300b\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5728\u56fd\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u96be\u4ee5\u9884\u6599\u3002\u5f6d\u535a\u793e\u4e0a\u661f\u671f\u5728\u4f69\u6d1b\u897f\u8bbf\u53f0\u540e\u62a5\u9053\u8bf4\uff0c\u767d\u5bab\u6b63\u5728\u6e38\u8bf4\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u8bae\u5458\u4e0d\u8981\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6cd5\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u62a5\u9053\u63f4\u5f15\u5916\u59d4\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u3001\u5eb7\u6d85\u72c4\u683c\u5dde\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u8054\u90a6\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u00b7\u58a8\u83f2(Chris Murphy, D-CT)\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u767d\u5bab\u5bf9\u6b64\u6cd5\u6848\u6709\u5173\u5207\uff0c\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e5f\u6b64\u6848\u201c\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u5173\u5207\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u56fd\u5b89\u4f1a\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u963f\u5fb7\u5229\u5b89\u00b7\u6c83\u68ee(Adrienne Watson)\u786e\u8ba4\u4e86\u767d\u5bab\u5bf9\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u653f\u7b56\u6cd5\u300b\u67d0\u4e9b\u6761\u6587\u7684\u4fdd\u7559\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u6d89\u53ca\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u201d\u653f\u7b56\u4ee5\u53ca\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u786e\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6cd5\u6848\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u5143\u7d20\u611f\u5230\u5173\u5207\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u62b5\u89e6\u5e76\u524a\u5f31\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u2018\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u2019\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u548c\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\u6743\u529b\u6709\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5baa\u6cd5\uff0c\u603b\u7edf\u6709\u6743\u51b3\u5b9a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u5e76\u51b3\u5b9a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0e\u53f0\u6e7e\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u58eb\u8fdb\u884c\u5916\u4ea4\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u201d\u6c83\u68ee\u5728\u7ed9\u5f6d\u535a\u793e\u7684\u7535\u90ae\u58f0\u660e\u4e2d\u5982\u6b64\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u56fd\u4f1a\u5ba1\u8bae\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6cd5\u6848\u6761\u6587\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6539\u53d8\u6216\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u97e9\u5112\u4f2f\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u53cd\u800c\u4f1a\u5728\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u5f3a\u7f8e\u53f0\u5173\u7cfb\u611f\u5230\u4e50\u89c2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u56e0\u4f69\u6d1b\u897f\u8bbf\u53f0\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u91c7\u53d6\u73af\u5c9b\u5b9e\u5f39\u519b\u6f14\u540e\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u9700\u8981\u4f55\u79cd\u6b66\u5668\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u5e94\u5bf9\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4fb5\u7565\u6027\u884c\u52a8\uff1f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u6f14\u4e60\u662f\u5426\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u540c\u573a\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\u5411\u524d\u7f8e\u56fd\u9646\u519b\u526f\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u3001\u9000\u5f79\u9646\u519b\u56db\u661f\u4e0a\u5c06\u6770\u514b\u00b7\u57fa\u6069( Gen. John \u201cJack\u201d Keane, US Army, ret.)\u63d0\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"wsw__embed wsw__embed--small\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.voanews.com\/801e0000-c0a8-0242-e168-08da799a67f9_cx0_cy19_cw99_w250_r1_s.jpg\" alt=\"\u7f8e\u56fd\u9000\u5f79\u9646\u519b\u4e0a\u5c06\u6770\u514b\u00b7\u57fa\u60692022\u5e748\u67084\u65e5\u5728\u534e\u76db\u987f\u4f20\u7edf\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u6f14\u8bf4(\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u953a\u8fb0\u82b3\u62cd\u6444\uff09\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u9000\u5f79\u9646\u519b\u4e0a\u5c06\u6770\u514b\u00b7\u57fa\u60692022\u5e748\u67084\u65e5\u5728\u534e\u76db\u987f\u4f20\u7edf\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u6f14\u8bf4(\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u953a\u8fb0\u82b3\u62cd\u6444\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u6218\u4e89\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u57fa\u6069\u5c06\u519b\u7b54\u590d\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e94\u8be5\u63d0\u4f9b\u53f0\u6e7e\u66f4\u591a\u6b66\u5668\u548c\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u9700\u8981\u5bfc\u5f39\u548c\u98de\u673a\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u53cd\u6f5c\u4f5c\u6218\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u76f4\u5347\u673a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u4e3a\u201c\u5f00\u6218\u65e5\u201d(D-Day)\u7684\u5047\u60f3\u60c5\u51b5\u505a\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u90a3\u4f1a\u6709\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u90e8\u961f\u767b\u9646\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u8981\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u662f\u5168\u7cfb\u5217\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u653b\u51fb\u6027\u5bfc\u5f39\u548c\u7a7a\u4e2d\u706b\u529b\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e24\u6816\u4fb5\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5b8c\u5168\u540c\u610f\u53f0\u6e7e\u519b\u65b9\u63d0\u51fa\u5168\u7cfb\u5217\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4ee5\u4fbf\u80fd\u5e94\u5bf9\u6700\u6076\u52a3\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e94\u5bf9\u5f00\u6218\u65e5\u4fb5\u7565\u7684\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8db3\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u81f3\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u5468\u8fb9\u7684\u5c01\u9501\u5f0f\u6f14\u4e60\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u57fa\u6069\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u519b\u4e8b\u6f14\u4e60\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u4e2d\u517120\u5927\u524d\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u5bf9\u9020\u6210\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53f0\u6d77\u5371\u673a\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u4f46\u5371\u673a\u4f55\u65f6\u7ed3\u675f\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u4f9d\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6240\u8bbe\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u53f0\u5168\u9762\u4fb5\u7565\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5c0f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u57fa\u6069\u5728\u4f1a\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u91c7\u53d6\u201c\u5f00\u6218\u65e5\u201d(D-day)\u578b\u7684\u4fb5\u7565\u662f\u6700\u5371\u9669\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u6700\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u800c\u6700\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u50cf\u76ee\u524d\u8fd9\u79cd\u67d0\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u201c\u9694\u79bb\u201d(quarantine)\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u96be\u4ee5\u5e94\u4ed8\u7684\u9694\u79bb\u63aa\u65bd\u53ef\u963b\u6b62\u51fa\u5165\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u7a7a\u4e2d\u548c\u6d77\u4e0a\u4ea4\u901a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5c01\u9501\u5373\u662f\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5141\u8bb8\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u8d38\u6613\u901a\u884c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u4e0d\u81f3\u4e8e\u9965\u997f\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u63a7\u5236\u4ece\u7a7a\u4e2d\u548c\u6d77\u4e0a\u5230\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u51fa\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5949\u884c\u5b59\u5b50\u201c\u4e0d\u6218\u800c\u5c48\u4eba\u4e4b\u5175\u201d\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4ee5\u5404\u79cd\u606b\u5413\u3001\u80c1\u8feb\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u53ca\u60f3\u50cf\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u6253\u51fb\u5bf9\u624b\u7684\u51b3\u5fc3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5370\u592a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0d\u8d39\u4e00\u67aa\u4e00\u5f39\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u8feb\u4f7f\u5bf9\u624b\u5c48\u670d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u66fe\u53c2\u52a0\u591a\u6b21\u53f0\u6d77\u6a21\u62df\u6218\u4e89\u5175\u68cb\u63a8\u6f14\u7684\u57fa\u6069\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3a\u53f0\u6e7e\u53d1\u751f\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u90fd\u4f1a\u662f\u8d62\u5bb6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5730\u533a\u6bd4\u7f8e\u56fd\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u8239\u8230\u3001\u6218\u673a\u3001\u8f70\u70b8\u673a\u3001\u653b\u51fb\u6027\u548c\u9632\u5fa1\u6027\u5bfc\u5f39\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u6781\u5927\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u201c\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u9ad8\u6295\u5165\u8d44\u4ea7\u7684\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u5176\u89c4\u6a21\u90fd\u662f\u4ece\u4e8c\u6218\u4ee5\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u672a\u89c1\u8fc7\u7684\u3002\u6211\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u77e5\u9053\u7684\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u53c2\u52a0\u8fc7\u5175\u68cb\u63a8\u6f14\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u6b21\u662f2018\u5e74\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u4e25\u8083\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u4ed6\u8fd8\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u53c2\u52a0\u53f0\u6d77\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u5175\u68cb\u63a8\u6f14\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53f0\u6e7e\u9700\u8981\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u80fd\u529b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4f20\u7edf\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\u6d1b\u66fc(Walter Lohman)\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u9700\u8981\u5168\u9762\u80fd\u529b\u6765\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5404\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5168\u9762\u4fb5\u7565\u3001\u5165\u4fb5\u7a7a\u57df\u548c\u9886\u6d77\u6216\u662f\u610f\u5916\u7684\u78b0\u649e\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u9632\u5fa1\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"clear\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"wsw__embed\">\n<div class=\"infgraphicsAttach\">\n<div class=\"twitterSnippetProcessed\">\n<div class=\"twitter-tweet twitter-tweet-rendered\"><iframe id=\"twitter-widget-0\" class=\"\" title=\"Twitter Tweet\" 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