{"id":97699,"date":"2022-09-17T17:25:54","date_gmt":"2022-09-17T21:25:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=97699"},"modified":"2022-09-17T18:30:11","modified_gmt":"2022-09-17T22:30:11","slug":"%e9%98%b2%e6%82%a3%e5%8f%af%e8%83%bd%e5%8f%91%e7%94%9f%e7%9a%84%e5%86%b2%e7%aa%81-%e6%97%a5%e4%b8%ad%e6%ac%b2%e6%81%a2%e5%a4%8d%e5%af%b9%e8%af%9d-%e4%bd%86%e5%8f%b0%e6%b9%be%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98%e4%bb%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=97699","title":{"rendered":"\u9632\u60a3\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u51b2\u7a81 \u65e5\u4e2d\u6b32\u6062\u590d\u5bf9\u8bdd \u4f46\u53f0\u6e7e\u95ee\u9898\u4ecd\u96be\u89e3"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"date-time-area \">\n<div class=\"container\"><span class=\"date-time\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\u95f4 6:21 2022\u5e749\u670818\u65e5 \u661f\u671f\u65e5<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"content\">\n<div class=\"container\">\n<div class=\"hdr-container\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-category 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class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-10 col-lg-10 pull-right\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-8 col-lg-8 pull-left bottom-offset content-offset\">\n<div id=\"article-content\" class=\"content-floated-wrap fb-quotable\">\n<div class=\"wsw\"><span class=\"dateline\">\u53f0\u5317 \u2014 <\/span>9\u670829\u65e5\u662f\u65e5\u4e2d\u90a6\u4ea4\u6b63\u5e38\u531650\u5468\u5e74\u7eaa\u5ff5\uff0c\u8fd9\u88ab\u5916\u754c\u89c6\u4e3a\u4fee\u590d\u65e5\u4e2d\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5951\u673a\u3002\u4e13\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u65e5\u4e2d\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u610f\u613f\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5168\u9762\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8131\u94a9\uff0c\u53f0\u6d77\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u65e5\u4e2d\u8054\u5408\u58f0\u660e\u5e76\u4e0d\u77db\u76fe\u3002<br 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class=\"wsw__embed wsw__embed--small\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.voanews.com\/09860000-0aff-0242-6e02-08da9842b36d_w250_r0_s.jpg\" alt=\"\u53f0\u6e7e\u8f85\u4ec1\u5927\u5b66\u65e5\u672c\u66a8\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\u4f55\u601d\u614e(\u7167\u7247\u63d0\u4f9b: \u4f55\u601d\u614e)\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">\u53f0\u6e7e\u8f85\u4ec1\u5927\u5b66\u65e5\u672c\u66a8\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\u4f55\u601d\u614e(\u7167\u7247\u63d0\u4f9b: \u4f55\u601d\u614e)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u4f55\u601d\u614e\u8bf4:\u201c\u5728\u7f8e\u4e2d\u5bf9\u6297\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u662f\u6709\u671f\u5f85\u611f\u7684\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5cb8\u7530\u6587\u96c4\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u6d3e\u7cfb\u2018\u5b8f\u6c60\u4f1a\u2019\u4e0e\u5b89\u500d\u664b\u4e09\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u2018\u6e05\u548c\u4f1a\u2019\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u51fa\u8eab\u5b8f\u6c60\u4f1a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u80fd\u8ba9\u4e2d\u65e5\u5173\u7cfb\u8f83\u4e3a\u53cb\u597d\u3002\u672a\u6765\u5927\u7ea6\u4e09\u5e74\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5cb8\u7530\u90fd\u5c06\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u770b\u6765\u662f\u613f\u610f\u7ed9\u5cb8\u7530\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u4e2d\u5c16\u9510\u5bf9\u6297\u4e0e\u53f0\u6d77\u7d27\u5f20\u60c5\u52bf\u5347\u9ad8\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u65e5\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u5e0c\u671b\u628a\u5173\u7cfb\u7ef4\u6301\u5728\u53ef\u63a7\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u4f55\u601d\u614e\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u65e5\u4e2d\u53cc\u65b9\u5982\u4eca\u90fd\u6709\u6062\u590d\u9ad8\u5c42\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7684\u610f\u613f\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u85c9\u6b64\u907f\u514d\u8bef\u89e3\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u6cd5\u653f\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u6559\u6388\u798f\u7530\u5706(Madoka Fukuda)\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u7684\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u65e5\u4e2d\u53cc\u65b9\u786e\u5b9e\u90fd\u60f3\u4fee\u590d\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4fb5\u7565\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u6b27\u7f8e\u4e3b\u8981\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f9d\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5374\u8fdf\u8fdf\u672a\u80fd\u5982\u613f\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ba9\u5cb8\u7530\u5185\u9601\u5e0c\u671b\u5c3d\u5feb\u5f00\u542f\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5979\u8bf4:\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e8e8\u67084\u65e5\u52307\u65e5\u4e4b\u95f4\u5728\u53f0\u6d77\u5468\u56f4\u8fdb\u884c\u519b\u4e8b\u6f14\u4e60\uff0c\u65e5\u4e2d\u5916\u957f\u539f\u5b9a8\u67084\u65e5\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u4f1a\u8c08\u56e0\u5305\u542b\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4e03\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\uff08G7\uff09\u8c34\u8d23\u4e2d\u56fd\u56f4\u53f0\u519b\u6f14\u800c\u5728\u5f53\u65e5\u906d\u5230\u4e2d\u65b9\u4e34\u65f6\u53d6\u6d88\u7b49\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65e5\u4e2d\u90a6\u4ea4\u6b63\u5e38\u531650\u5468\u5e74\u6709\u6240\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u516b\u6708\u521d\u7684\u73af\u53f0\u519b\u6f14\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u800c\u8a00\u786e\u5b9e\u5934\u75db\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7684\u6218\u7565\u4ef7\u503c\u5c31\u4e0a\u5347\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u798f\u7530\u5706\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u76ee\u524d\u53cc\u65b9\u5747\u6709\u610f\u613f\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u6301\u7eed\u5bf9\u8bdd\u8981\u770b\u672a\u6765\u4f1a\u8c08\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u800c\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u65e5\u672c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8ddf\u4e2d\u56fd\u5168\u9762\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8131\u94a9<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u7ecf\u56e2\u8054\u5c06\u57289\u670829\u65e5\u4e3e\u884c\u201c\u65e5\u4e2d\u8336\u8bdd\u4f1a\u201d\u548c\u201c\u65e5\u4e2d\u90a6\u4ea4\u6b63\u5e38\u531650\u5468\u5e74\u7eaa\u5ff5\u4eea\u5f0f\u201d\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u534f\u8c03\u9996\u76f8\u5cb8\u7530\u6587\u96c4\u4ee5\u6765\u5bbe\u8eab\u5206\u51fa\u5e2d\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5411\u5317\u4eac\u63d0\u51fa\u5e0c\u671b\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u548c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u603b\u7406\u674e\u514b\u5f3a\u53d1\u6765\u5bc4\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2012\u5e74\u65e5\u4e2d\u90a6\u4ea4\u6b63\u5e38\u531640\u5468\u5e74\uff0c2017\u5e7445\u5468\u5e74\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7ecf\u56e2\u8054\u7275\u5934\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u6267\u884c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53f0\u6e7e\u8f85\u4ec1\u5927\u5b66\u65e5\u672c\u66a8\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\u4f55\u601d\u614e\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7ecf\u56e2\u8054\u5f88\u73cd\u60dc\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8f7b\u6613\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u8d38\u8131\u94a9\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u65e5\u672c\u5c06\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u63a8\u52a8\u7684\u5370\u592a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6846\u67b6IPEF\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e0a\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u4fdd\u7559\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u9274\u4e8e\u5927\u91cf\u65e5\u5546\u5927\u90fd\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u9700\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6de1\u5316\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u8d38\u5f80\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f55\u601d\u614e\u8bf4:\u201c\u4e2d\u65e5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4e0d\u592a\u53d7\u5230\u4e24\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5173\u7cfb\u8dcc\u5b95\u8d77\u4f0f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5728\u8d38\u6613\u6216\u662f\u6295\u8d44\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u5f80\u66f4\u52a0\u7d27\u5bc6\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u63a8\u52a8\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e24\u4e09\u5e74\u95f4\u53d7\u5230\u75ab\u60c5\u5f71\u54cd\u7f3a\u5c11\u89c2\u5149\u5ba2\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7ecf\u8d38\u6570\u5b57\u4e0a\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u65e5\u672c\u4f9d\u7136\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eab\u6709\u51fa\u8d85\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd1\u671f\u8fdb\u53e3\u80fd\u6e90\u4ef7\u683c\u98d9\u5347\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u65e5\u672c\u8d38\u6613\u662f\u51fa\u73b0\u8d64\u5b57\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u4e2d\u8d38\u6613\u662f\u9ed1\u5b57\uff08\u987a\u5dee\uff09\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u52a0\u5f3a\u9632\u536b\u4e43\u81ea\u4fdd 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