{"id":97819,"date":"2022-09-24T17:17:20","date_gmt":"2022-09-24T21:17:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=97819"},"modified":"2022-09-24T18:21:14","modified_gmt":"2022-09-24T22:21:14","slug":"%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e7%94%a8%e8%8a%af%e7%89%87%e6%b3%95%e6%8a%97%e5%87%bb%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e5%88%b6%e9%80%a02025-%e4%b8%93%e5%ae%b6%ef%bc%9a%e5%a5%bd%e7%9a%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=97819","title":{"rendered":"\u7f8e\u56fd\u7528\u201c\u82af\u7247\u6cd5\u201d\u6297\u51fb\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5236\u90202025\u201d \u4e13\u5bb6\uff1a\u597d\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u4f46\u9700\u5168\u9762\u843d\u5b9e"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"date-time-area \">\n<div class=\"container\"><span class=\"date-time\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\u95f4 6:16 2022\u5e749\u670825\u65e5 \u661f\u671f\u65e5<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"content\">\n<div class=\"container\">\n<div class=\"hdr-container\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-publishing-details col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-2 pull-left\">\n<div class=\"publishing-details \">\n<div class=\"published\"><span class=\"date\" title=\"\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\u95f4\"><time datetime=\"2022-09-25T03:14:12+08:00\">2022\u5e749\u670825\u65e5 03:14<\/time><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"links\">\n<ul class=\"links__list links__list--column\">\n<li class=\"links__item\"><a class=\"links__item-link\" title=\"\u6797\u67ab\" href=\"https:\/\/www.voachinese.com\/author\/%E6%9E%97%E6%9E%AB\/oq_pv\">\u6797\u67ab<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-lg-12 separator\">\n<div class=\"separator\">\n<hr class=\"title-line\" \/>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-multimedia col-xs-12 col-md-10 pull-right\">\n<div class=\"cover-media\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb thumb16_9\">\n<div id=\"attachment_97820\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-97820\" class=\"size-full wp-image-97820\" src=\"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/0924mg.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-97820\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u62dc\u767b\u5728\u767d\u5bab\u51fa\u5e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a8\u52a8\u201c\u82af\u7247\u6cd5\u201d\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\uff08\u8d44\u6599\u7167\u7247\uff0c2022\u5e743\u67089\u65e5\uff09<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-2 pull-left article-share pos-rel\">\n<div class=\"share--box\">\n<aside class=\"share flex-column js-share--apply-sticky js-share--expandable js-share--horizontal\" data-extended=\"true\"><span class=\"label label--share\">\u5206\u4eab<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"share__list\">\n<li class=\"share__item\"><\/li>\n<li class=\"share__item\"><\/li>\n<li class=\"share__item\"><\/li>\n<li class=\"share__item\"><\/li>\n<li class=\"share__item\"><\/li>\n<li class=\"share__item\"><\/li>\n<li class=\"share__item\"><\/li>\n<li class=\"share__item\">\n<div class=\"ctc\"><input class=\"ctc__input\" readonly=\"readonly\" type=\"text\" \/><button class=\"btn btn--rounded btn--ctc ctc__button\" title=\"\u590d\u5236\u94fe\u63a5\" role=\"\u590d\u5236\u94fe\u63a5\" value=\"text\"><\/button><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/aside>\n<div class=\"links\">\n<p class=\"buttons link-comments p-0\"><a class=\"btn btn--link p-t-0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.voachinese.com\/a\/us-chips-act-china-competition-20220924\/6761350.html#comments\"><span class=\"btn__text\">\u8bc4\u8bba<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"link-print visible-md visible-lg buttons p-0\"><button class=\"btn btn--link btn-print p-t-0\" title=\"\u6253\u5370\">\u00a0<span class=\"btn__text\">\u6253\u5370<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"body-container\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-10 col-lg-10 pull-right\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-8 col-lg-8 pull-left bottom-offset content-offset\">\n<div id=\"article-content\" class=\"content-floated-wrap fb-quotable\">\n<div class=\"wsw\"><span class=\"dateline\">\u534e\u76db\u987f \u2014 <\/span>\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u672c\u5468\u4e8c\uff089\u670820\u65e5\uff09\u5ba3\u5e03\u6210\u7acb\u4e13\u95e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u843d\u5b9e\u300a\u82af\u7247\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u6cd5\u300b\uff08\u7b80\u79f0\u201c\u82af\u7247\u6cd5\u201d\uff09\u7684\u529e\u516c\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u767d\u5bab\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201c\u82af\u7247\u6cd5\u201d\u5b9e\u65bd\u534f\u8c03\u5458\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f8e\u56fd\u5546\u52a1\u90e8\u201c\u82af\u7247\u6cd5\u201d\u9879\u76ee\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u3001\u201c\u82af\u7247\u6cd5\u201d\u7814\u53d1\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u51e0\u4e2a\u804c\u4f4d\u3002\u6b64\u4e3e\u6807\u5fd7\u201c\u82af\u7247\u6cd5\u201d\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u6b63\u6b65\u5165\u5feb\u884c\u9053\u3002\u4f46\u6709\u4e13\u5bb6\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u63a8\u52a8\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5168\u9762\u4ea7\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u7acb\u6cd5\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u5176\u5168\u9762\u843d\u5b9e\u4ecd\u9700\u514b\u670d\u8bf8\u591a\u6311\u6218\u30028\u67089\u65e5\u7531\u62dc\u767b\u603b\u7edf\u7b7e\u7f72\u751f\u6548\u7684\u300a\u82af\u7247\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u6cd5\u300b\u65e8\u5728\u52a0\u5f3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5236\u9020\u548c\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c55\u5f00\u957f\u671f\u7ade\u4e89\u505a\u51c6\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u82af\u7247\u6cd5\u201d\u5c06\u63d0\u4f9b527\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8865\u8d34\u548c\u7a0e\u6536\u51cf\u514d\u652f\u6301\u82af\u7247\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u5236\u9020\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d390\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7528\u4e8e\u6fc0\u52b1\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c110\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7528\u4e8e\u7814\u53d1\u4ee5\u53ca\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u8be5\u6cd5\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b2000\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u652f\u6301\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7b49\u65b0\u5174\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u4e24\u515a\u90fd\u5c06\u300a\u82af\u7247\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u6cd5\u300b\u7684\u901a\u8fc7\u79f0\u8d5e\u4e3a\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u5927\u80dc\u5229\u201d\u3002\u4ee5\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u5171\u548c\u515a\u9886\u8896\u9ea6\u5eb7\u5948\u5c14(Mitch McConnell) \u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u5171\u548c\u515a\u4eba\u4e5f\u6452\u5f03\u8be5\u515a\u5386\u6765\u575a\u51b3\u53cd\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u5e72\u9884\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u8f6c\u800c\u652f\u6301\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u51f8\u663e\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u754c\u5e0c\u671b\u589e\u5f3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u80fd\u529b\u6765\u5bf9\u6297\u5317\u4eac\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e24\u515a\u5171\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u963f\u4ec0\u987f\uff1a\u82af\u7247\u6cd5\u53ea\u662f\u5f00\u4e86\u597d\u5934<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e13\u5bb6\u8b66\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u4e0d\u662f\u6cbe\u6cbe\u81ea\u559c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u201c\u82af\u7247\u6cd5\u201d\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u53ea\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u5173\u952e\u9886\u57df\u5411\u201c\u518d\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u201d\u8fc8\u51fa\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u867d\u71362800\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u4e00\u63fd\u5b50\u8ba1\u5212\u5c06\u6781\u5927\u5730\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5236\u9020\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u4ec5\u51ed\u8fd9\u4e00\u9879\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0e\u65e5\u76ca\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u7ade\u4e89\u4e2d\u7ef4\u6301\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6280\u672f\u9886\u5148\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b27\u4e9a\u96c6\u56e2(Eurasia Group)\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e8b\u52a1\u9879\u76ee\u4e3b\u4efb\u5b89\u5a1c\u00b7\u963f\u4ec0\u987f(Anna Ashton) \u6700\u8fd1\u5728\u534e\u76db\u987f\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u4f1a(Washington International Trade Association)\u4e3b\u529e\u7684\u4e00\u573a\u7ebf\u4e0a\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u201c\u82af\u7247\u6cd5\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u79ef\u6781\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u590d\u5174\u548c\u6784\u5efa\u8d77\u4e00\u4e2a\u6218\u7565\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u60f3\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u771f\u6b63\u6253\u9020\u8d77\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u82af\u7247\u9700\u6c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d77\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\uff0c\u4ecd\u5c06\u9700\u8981\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u548c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u989d\u5916\u8d44\u91d1\u6295\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5979\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e13\u5bb6\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u82b1\u8d39\u81f3\u5c111500\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u82b1\u4e86\u4e24\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u51d1\u9f50520\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u8fd9520\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4e3a\u53d1\u5c55\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6240\u652f\u4ed8\u7684\u9996\u4ed8\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u53f0\u79ef\u7535\u4ec5\u57282021\u5e74\u5c31\u6295\u5165\u4e86\u7ea6300\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u82b1\u8d39\u90fd\u5728\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u963f\u4ec0\u987f\u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5382\u5546\u683c\u82af(GlobalFoundries)\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5dde\u65a5\u8d44150\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u82af\u7247\u5de5\u5382\u9879\u76ee\u4e3a\u4f8b\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\uff0c\u8be5\u5382\u73b0\u5728\u6bcf\u6708\u751f\u4ea7\u5927\u7ea63\u4e07\u4e2a40\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u7684\u6676\u5706\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ec5\u53f0\u79ef\u7535\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u5382\u5c31\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u6bcf\u6708\u751f\u4ea720\u4e07\u4e2a\u6676\u5706\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"wsw__embed\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" enhanced\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.voanews.com\/133D829D-AD4D-41D1-A3AE-FEA4B9E7CF37_w650_r1_s.jpg\" alt=\"\u82af\u7247\u5236\u9020\u4ee3\u5de5\u9f99\u5934\u53f0\u79ef\u7535\u548c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u65d7\u5e1c\u5728\u65b0\u7af9\u603b\u90e8\u5916\u98d8\u626c\u3002\uff08\u8d44\u6599\u7167\u7247\uff09\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">\u82af\u7247\u5236\u9020\u4ee3\u5de5\u9f99\u5934\u53f0\u79ef\u7535\u548c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u65d7\u5e1c\u5728\u65b0\u7af9\u603b\u90e8\u5916\u98d8\u626c\u3002\uff08\u8d44\u6599\u7167\u7247\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u54c8\u592b\u9c8d\u5c14\uff1a\u82af\u7247\u6cd5\u8865\u8d34\u529b\u5ea6\u6709\u9650<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u534e\u76db\u987f\u667a\u5e93\u5f7c\u5f97\u68ee\u56fd\u9645\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7814\u7a76\u6240(Peterson Institute for International Economics)\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u52a0\u91cc\u00b7\u54c8\u592b\u9c8d\u5c14(Gary Hufbauer)\u8b66\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u201c\u82af\u7247\u6cd5\u201d\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63a8\u52a8\u7f8e\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u7684\u82af\u7247\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u529b\u5ea6\u76f8\u6bd4\u4ecd\u663e\u5f97\u76f8\u5f62\u89c1\u7ecc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5c31\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9884\u8ba1\u4ece\u73b0\u5728\u52302030\u5e74\u5c06\u5efa\u902030\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u82af\u7247\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u2018\u82af\u7247\u6cd5\u6848\u2019\u51fa\u53f0\u540e\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u65b0\u5efa\u7ea614\u5bb6\u5de5\u5382\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u82af\u7247\u6cd5\u6848\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e25\u91cd\u51cf\u7f13\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u82af\u7247\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u52a0\u901f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u4ea7\u751f\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u54c8\u592b\u9c8d\u5c14\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u201c\u82af\u7247\u6cd5\u201d\u5f97\u5230\u5168\u9762\u843d\u5b9e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u82af\u7247\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u8865\u8d34\u529b\u5ea6\u4e5f\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u53ca\u53f0\u6e7e\u548c\u97e9\u56fd\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u4e0e\u97e9\u56fd\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\uff08\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff09\u8865\u8d34\u7387\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8865\u8d34\u7b97\u662f\u6e29\u548c\u7684\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\uff08\u82af\u7247\u6cd5\uff09\u5c06\u4f7f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8865\u8d34\u7387\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7565\u9ad8\u4e8e\u603b\u8fd0\u8425\u6210\u672c\u768410%\uff0c\u5373\u8fd0\u8425\u4e00\u5bb6\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u603b\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f15%\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u548c\u97e9\u56fd\uff0c\u8865\u8d34\u7387\u4e00\u76f4\u572820%\u523030%\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\u3002\u800c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u8865\u8d34\u7387\u4e00\u76f4\u572830%\u81f340%\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u57282018\u5e74\u51fa\u53f0\u4e86\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5236\u90202025\u201d\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u5bfc\uff0c\u5411\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u751f\u7269\u5236\u836f\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u65b0\u5174\u6280\u672f\u6295\u8d44\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u63a8\u52a8\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd70%\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u90e8\u4ef6\u90fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u56fd\u5185\u91c7\u8d2d\u3002\u5916\u754c\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5236\u90202025\u201d\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7ed5\u8fc7\u7f8e\u56fd\u53ca\u5176\u76df\u56fd\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4f18\u52bf\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u83b7\u5f97\u5168\u7403\u79d1\u6280\u9886\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u5b8f\u4f1f\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea2018\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u5411\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u6295\u8d44\u4e86\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u57282020\u5e74\u5ba3\u5e03\u6295\u8d441.4\u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5de8\u989d\u8d44\u91d1\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u5728\u589e\u52a0\u6bcf\u5e74\u5bf9\u79d1\u7814\u7ecf\u8d39\u7684\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u79d1\u7814\u7ecf\u8d39\u603b\u989d\u5df2\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"wsw__embed\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" enhanced\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.voanews.com\/90112C54-418B-48B2-B347-141ED01187C8_w650_r1_s.jpg\" alt=\"\u8d44\u6599\u7167\u7247\uff1a\u7a7f\u7740\u9632\u62a4\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u5728\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u745e\u8428\u7535\u5b50\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u5382\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002(2020\u5e745\u670814\u65e5\uff09\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">\u8d44\u6599\u7167\u7247\uff1a\u7a7f\u7740\u9632\u62a4\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u5728\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u745e\u8428\u7535\u5b50\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u5382\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002(2020\u5e745\u670814\u65e5\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u963f\u7279\u91d1\u65af\uff1a\u82af\u7247\u6cd5\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u8272\u5f69\u6d53\u4e8e\u4ea7\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u5206\u6790\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u201c\u82af\u7247\u6cd5\u201d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b97\u5f97\u4e0a\u662f\u81ea\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\u5174\u5efa\u6d32\u9645\u516c\u8def\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u5168\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u4ea7\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u7acb\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5236\u90202025\u201d\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u3002\u4f46\u6279\u8bc4\u4eba\u58eb\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u201c\u82af\u7247\u6cd5\u201d\u7684\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u5176\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5176\u6218\u7565\u6027\u88ab\u6253\u4e86\u6298\u6263\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u534e\u76db\u987f\u667a\u5e93\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u521b\u65b0\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a(Information Technology and Innovation Foundation) \u4e3b\u5e2d\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u963f\u7279\u91d1\u65af(Robert Atkins)\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u82af\u7247\u6cd5\u201d\u7b97\u5f97\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u4ea7\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u7acb\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u82af\u7247\u6cd5\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u7531\u56fd\u9632\u56e0\u7d20\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u5728\u534e\u76db\u987f\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u4f1a\u4e3b\u529e\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u573a\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u5982\u679c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5165\u4fb5\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u4f1a\u6709\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u9632\u6cd5\u6848\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u5171\u548c\u515a\u4eba\u652f\u6301\u5b83\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u5b83\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u975e\u5e38\u5173\u952e\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u963f\u7279\u91d1\u65af\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u53d1\u8fbe\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u529b\u5ea6\u4ecd\u663e\u5f97\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u5173\u952e\u7684\u5148\u8fdb\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u4ea7\u51fa\u8f83\u5f31\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5360\u6bd4\u8fd8\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u4ed6\u5efa\u8bae\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u548c\u884c\u653f\u5f53\u5c40\u5e94\u53d1\u8d77\u4e00\u9879\u5021\u8bae\uff0c\u627f\u8bfa\u5728\u5341\u5e74\u5185\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\u81f3\u5c11\u63d0\u9ad820\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u3001\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3001\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u548c\u673a\u5e8a\u7b49\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u4ea7\u80fd\u5360\u5176\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u628a\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u548c\u8c37\u6b4c\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u62ff\u6389\uff0c\u8be5\u6307\u6570\u4e3a0.8\u3002\u4f60\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5168\u7403\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u4e24\u500d\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u662f\u5168\u7403\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u4e24\u500d\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u5e73\u574750%\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u9ad8\u51fa70%\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u786e\u5b9e\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6b63\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u53bb\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u5176\u594b\u6597\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8d1d\u514b\u5229\uff1a\u82af\u7247\u6cd5\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d62\u5f97\u65f6\u95f4<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5854\u592b\u8328\u5927\u5b66(Tufts University)\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u526f\u6559\u6388\u3001\u300a\u5371\u9669\u5730\u5e26\uff1a\u5373\u5c06\u6765\u4e34\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u51b2\u7a81\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u00b7\u8d1d\u514b\u5229(Michael Beckley)\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u9650\u5236\u4e2d\u56fd\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u82af\u7247\u751f\u4ea7\u6280\u672f\u548c\u82af\u7247\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6218\u7565\u662f\u6210\u529f\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u5c16\u7aef\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\u4fdd\u6301\u6280\u672f\u4f18\u52bf\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0e\u53f0\u6e7e\u3001\u8377\u5170\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u79cd\u5c0f\u578b\u7248\u672c\u7684\u3001\u5728\u51b7\u6218\u65f6\u671f\u5174\u8d77\u7684COCOM\uff08\u8f93\u51fa\u7ba1\u5236\u7edf\u7b79\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff09\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u4e2d\u56fd\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u5236\u9020\u6280\u672f\u548c\u82af\u7247\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u7ba1\u5236\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4e03\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u5021\u8bae\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u5efa\u7acb\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c0f\u578b\u7684\u6a2a\u5411\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bd5\u56fe\u51cf\u7f13\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u4f5c\u7814\u53d1\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<div 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