{"id":9785,"date":"2009-06-06T10:20:01","date_gmt":"2009-06-06T10:20:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=9785 "},"modified":"2009-06-06T10:20:01","modified_gmt":"2009-06-06T10:20:01","slug":"9785-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=9785","title":{"rendered":"\u6539\u9769\u5386\u7a0b \uff081\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

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2009\u5e743\u670822\u65e5<\/SPAN><\/P>\r\n

<\/SPAN> <\/P>\r\n

<\/SPAN> <\/P>\r\n

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\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u56db\u5ddd\u60f3\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8bf4\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u52a8\u624b\u4e86\uff0c\u7a33\u7a33\u5f53\u5f53\u5f00\u59cb\u505a\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\u30021976\u5e74\uff0c\u56db\u5ddd\u5f00\u59cb\u653e\u5bbd\u653f\u7b56\u30021978\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u7531\u653f\u7b56\u9886\u57df\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u4f53\u5236\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u57ce\u4e61\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u8bd5\u70b9\u3002\u519c\u6751\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u662f\u6269\u5927\u519c\u6c11\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\uff1b\u57ce\u5e02\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u662f\u6269\u5927\u4f01\u4e1a\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\u3002\\”\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\\”\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf\\”\u9886\u5bfc\u6743\\”\u3001\\”\u6240\u6709\u6743\\”\u3001\\”\u8ba1\u5212\u6743\\”\u90a3\u6837\u8000\u773c\u523a\u8033\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4e0d\u50cf\\”\u79ef\u6781\u6027\\”\u90a3\u6837\u8f6f\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\u3002\u4f60\u8981\\”\u79ef\u6781\u6027\\”\uff0c\u7ed9\u4f60\u51e0\u5757\u94b1\u5956\u91d1\uff0c\u5c31\u8db3\u4ee5\u628a\u4f60\u6253\u53d1\u6389\u4e86\u3002\u4f60\u8bf4\\”\u6240\u6709\u6743\\”\u3001\\”\u8ba1\u5212\u6743\\”\uff0c\u81ea\u5c45\u6b63\u7edf\u7684\u4eba\u975e\u544a\u4f60\u79bb\u7ecf\u53db\u9053\u4e0d\u53ef\u3002\u96be\u9053\u4f60\u4e0d\u61c2\u5f97\\”\u6240\u6709\u6743\\”\u53ea\u59d3\\”\u516c\\”\uff0c\\”\u8ba1\u5212\u6743\\”\u53ea\u59d3\\”\u56fd\\”\uff0c\\”\u9886\u5bfc\u6743\\”\u53ea\u59d3\\”\u515a\\”\u5417\uff1f\u4f46\\”\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\\”\u4e0d\u786c\u4e0d\u8f6f\uff0c\u660e\u786e\uff0c\u7a33\u5f53\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd9\u91cc\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u5256\u5f97\u5f88\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u628a\u9635\u5730\u5b88\u5f97\u5f88\u7a33\u5f53\u3002\u63d0\u51fa\\”\u519c\u6c11\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\\”\u548c\\”\u4f01\u4e1a\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\\”\uff0c\u6709\u4e2a\u4e0d\u8a00\u800c\u55bb\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u2014\u2014\u628a\\”\u519c\u6c11\\”\u548c\\”\u4f01\u4e1a\\”\uff08\u800c\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\\”\u515a\\”\u548c\\” \u56fd\u5bb6\\”\uff09\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e3a\u57ce\u4e61\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u3002\u6269\u5927\\”\u519c\u6c11\\”\u548c\\”\u4f01\u4e1a\\”\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\uff0c\u548c\u7f29\u5c0f\\”\u515a\\”\u548c\\”\u653f\u5e9c\\”\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u6743\uff0c\u662f\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u767e\u7684\u540c\u4e49\u8bed\u3002<\/SPAN><\/P>\r\n

1978 \u5e74\uff0c\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u59d4\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e66\u8bb0\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u4e3b\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u4ee5\u6269\u5927\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\u4e3a\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u9769\u8bd5\u70b9\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4f7f\u6539\u9769\u8fdb\u5165\u7ecf\u6d4e\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u8d70\u4e0a\u6539\u9769\u4e4b\u8def\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6539\u9769\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u5c31\u662f\u63a8\u52a8\u515a\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5411\u519c\u6c11\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u8ba9\u6b65\uff0c\u8bf4\u5f97\u660e\u767d\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u63a8\u52a8\\”\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5916\u7684\u884c\u653f\u5f3a\u5236\u56e0\u7d20\\”\u5411\\”\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\\”\u8ba9\u6b65\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\u5728\u5e73\u53cd\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u521b\u9020\u4e86\\”\u51a4\u5047\u9519\u6848\\”\u7b49\u4e00\u7ec4\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u4e5f\u5728\u8ba9\u6b65\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u521b\u9020\u4e86\\”\u677e\u7ed1\u3001\u653e\u6743\u3001\u8ba9\u5229\u3001\u641e\u6d3b\\”\u7b49\u4e00\u7ec4\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u89c1\u7ecf\u4f20\u4f46\u4e0d\u80eb\u800c\u8d70\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u6c89\u601d\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u56de\u5473\u3002<\/SPAN><\/P>\r\n

\u56db\u5ddd\u4eba\u53e3\u5168\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5ddd\u5317\u3001\u5ddd\u5357\u3001\u5ddd\u897f\u3001\u5ddd\u4e1c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u91cd\u5e86\u76f4\u8f96\u5e02\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6c11\u56fd\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u897f\u5eb7\u5168\u7701\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u5176\u5185\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5168\u56fd\u5341\u4ebf\u4eba\uff0c\u56db\u5ddd\u5360\u4e86\u4e00\u4ebf\u3002\u4e24\u5343\u5e74\u81ea\u6d41\u704c\u6e89\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4f7f\u56db\u5ddd\u6210\u4e3a\u5929\u5e9c\u4e4b\u56fd\u3002\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u628a\u8fd9\u91cc\u786e\u5b9a\u4e3a\u4e09\u7ebf\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u5927\u540e\u65b9\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u6210\u4e3a\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5c16\u519b\u4e8b\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u5927\u57fa\u5730\u3002\\”\u5927\u8dc3\u8fdb\\”\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u59d4\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e66\u8bb0\uff0c\u662f\u4e2a\u770b\u6bdb\u773c\u8272\u884c\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u987e\u767e\u59d3\u6b7b\u6d3b\u7684\u4eba\u30021959-1961\u5e74\u5168\u56fd\u997f\u6b7b\u4e09\u5343\u4e07\u5230\u56db\u5343\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u56db\u5ddd\u5c31\u6b7b\u6389\u4e00\u5343\u4e07\uff01\u6bdb\u7684\u4f53\u5236\u628a\u56db\u5ddd\u6574\u82e6\u4e86\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u519c\u6c11\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\u4f7f\u56db\u5ddd\u83b7\u5f97\u65b0\u751f\u3002\u8fd9\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u4e2a\u4eba\u6709\u56de\u5929\u4e4b\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u7591\u51dd\u7ed3\u7740\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u7684\u5fc3\u8840\u3002\\”\u8981\u5403\u7cae\uff0c\u627e\u7d2b\u9633\\”\u7684\u6c11\u8c23\uff0c\u8d8a\u51fa\u7701\u754c\uff0c\u4f20\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u3002<\/SPAN><\/P>\r\n

\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u59d4\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e66\u8bb0\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u7a33\u7a33\u5f53\u5f53\u641e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u540c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u90e8\u957f\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\u5927\u5200\u9614\u65a7\u5e73\u53cd\u51a4\u5047\u9519\u6848\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u8857\u8c08\u5df7\u8bae\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eae\u70b9\u3002<\/SPAN><\/P>\r\n

\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u6539\u9769\u5e74\u4ee3<\/SPAN><\/P>\r\n

1978\u5e74\u548c1979\u5e74\uff0c\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\u3001\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u76f8\u7ee7\u8fdb\u5165\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u30021980\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u4e8c\u4eba\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u5165\u5e38\u59d4\uff0c\u80e1\u4efb\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\uff0c\u8d75\u4efb\u4e2d\u592e\u8d22\u7ecf\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7ec4\u957f\uff0c\u526f\u603b\u7406\uff08\u4ee3\u603b\u7406\uff09\uff0c\u603b\u7406\u3002<\/SPAN><\/P>\r\n

\u8fd9\u5c31\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u56de\u5fc6\u4e2d\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5e74\u4ee3\u3002\u540c\u8d75\u540e\u6765\u4e3b\u6301\u7684\u5168\u56fd\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4ed6\u6b64\u524d\u4e3b\u6301\u7684\u56db\u5ddd\u6539\u9769\u53ea\u662f\u5c0f\u8bd5\u725b\u5200\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/SPAN><\/P>\r\n

\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u6539\uff0c\u8c01\u8bf4\u5f97\u6e05\u695a\uff1f\u8bf4\u5f97\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u65e9\u5c31\u88ab\u6597\u5149\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5df2\u7ecf\u7528\u4e86\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u4e00\u573a\u63a5\u4e00\u573a\u7684\u4ee5\u6467\u6bc1\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u7684\\”\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\\”\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u53c8\u4e00\u6279\u7684\u4ee5\u8ba8\u4f10\u5e02\u573a\u4e3a\u80fd\u4e8b\u7684\u5e72\u90e8\u548c\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u6c11\u4e2d\u6563\u5e03\u5bf9\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u548c\u4ec7\u6068\u3002<\/SPAN><\/P>\r\n

\u73b0\u5728\u53c8\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e09\u5341\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u4eba\u4eba\u604d\u7136\u5927\u609f\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u6539\u6389\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u5927\u9646\uff0c\u5374\u6709\u70b9\u602a\uff0c\u53ea\u8bb8\u8bf4\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bb8\u8bf4\u975e\u6bdb\u5316\u3002\u6539\u9769\u5fc5\u987b\u6b4c\u9882\uff0c\u975e\u6bdb\u5316\u5fc5\u987b\u58f0\u8ba8\u3002\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u4eca\u5929\u5c1a\u4e14\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u8bae\u8981\u6539\u6389\u6bdb\u7684\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u4f1a\u906d\u5230\u5973\u6559\u5e08\u5f20\u5fd7\u65b0\u548c\u5973\u5b57\u751f\u6797\u662d\u540c\u7965\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u5219\u5c06\u547d\u4e2d\u6ce8\u5b9a\u8981\u88ab\u5f7b\u5e95\u627c\u6740\u5728\u840c\u53d1\u4e4b\u524d\u3002<\/SPAN><\/P>\r\n

\u5bf9\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u7684\u975e\u6bdb\u5316\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u6b65\u8d70\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u30021978\u5e74\u662f\\”\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\\”.\u4e09\u5e74\u540e\uff0c1981\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\uff1a\\”\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\\”.\u4ed6\u5217\u4e3e1952\u52301980\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u5e74\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\uff1a\u5de5\u519c\u4e1a\u603b\u4ea7\u503c8.1\u500d\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u6536\u51654.2\u500d\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u56fa\u5b9a\u8d44\u4ea726\u500d\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6d88\u8d39\u6c34\u5e73\u5462\uff1f\u4e00\u500d\uff01\u8d70\u4e86\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u5e74\u7684\u8001\u8def\u5b50\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u5982\u6b64\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4eca\u540e\u4e0d\u8d70\u65b0\u8def\u5b50\u884c\u5417\uff01\u53c8\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c1984\u5e74\uff0c\\”\u5546\u54c1\u7ecf\u6d4e\\”\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5728\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u7b49\u4eba\u82e6\u5fc3\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ad9\u4f4f\u4e86\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5408\u6cd5\u4e86\uff01\\”\u5546\u54c1\u7ecf\u6d4e\\”\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u653f\u6cbb\u5f62\u52bf\u4e0b\u6240\u80fd\u5141\u8bb8\u5408\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\\”\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\\”\u7684\u4ee3\u540d\u8bcd\u3002<\/SPAN><\/P>\r\n

\u8fd9\u5c31\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u6539\u9769\u7684\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u7518\u82e6\u4e0e\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0e\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u4e66\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u770b\u5230\u8fc7\u7684\u8fc4\u4eca\u6700\u6df1\u5165\u548c\u6700\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u53f2\u6599\u3002<\/SPAN><\/P>\r\n

\u8d75\u4e0e\u9093\u7684\u5206\u6b67\u5728\u4e8e\u515a\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e0a<\/SPAN><\/P>\r\n

1989\u5e74\uff0c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u4e0e\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u751f\u6b63\u9762\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/SPAN><\/P>\r\n

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