{"id":98016,"date":"2022-10-05T19:02:50","date_gmt":"2022-10-05T23:02:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=98016"},"modified":"2022-10-05T20:10:59","modified_gmt":"2022-10-06T00:10:59","slug":"%e4%bb%8e%e5%b1%b1%e5%af%a8%e5%a4%a7%e5%9b%bd%e5%8d%8e%e4%b8%bd%e8%bd%ac%e8%ba%ab%ef%bc%9f%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e6%98%af%e5%90%a6%e5%8f%af%e8%83%bd%e6%88%90%e4%b8%ba%e5%87%8c%e9%a9%be%e8%a5%bf%e6%96%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=98016","title":{"rendered":"\u4ece\u5c71\u5be8\u5927\u56fd\u534e\u4e3d\u8f6c\u8eab\uff1f\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u51cc\u9a7e\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u5927\u56fd"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"date-time-area \">\n<div class=\"container\"><span class=\"date-time\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\u95f4 8:04 2022\u5e7410\u67086\u65e5 \u661f\u671f\u56db<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"content\">\n<div class=\"container\">\n<div class=\"hdr-container\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div 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class=\"wsw__a\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/edocs\/pubdocs\/en\/wipo-pub-2000-2022-section1-en-gii-2022-at-a-glance-global-innovation-index-2022-15th-edition.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u300a2022\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u521b\u65b0\u6307\u6570\u62a5\u544a\u300b<\/a>\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u8dfb\u8eab\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5177\u6709\u521b\u65b0\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u5217\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u5df2\u7ecf\u6392\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u7b49\u4f20\u7edf\u521b\u65b0\u5f3a\u56fd\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u8fd110\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u6307\u6807\u4e2d\u540d\u5217\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u7814\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u603b\u91cf\u548c\u53d1\u660e\u4e13\u5229\u6388\u6743\u91cf\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9996\u6b21\u62e5\u6709\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e00\u6837\u591a\u7684\u9876\u7ea7\u79d1\u6280\u96c6\u7fa4\u3002\u8be5\u62a5\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4e16\u754c\u767e\u5f3a\u79d1\u6280\u96c6\u7fa4\u9ad8\u5ea6\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4e09\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5317\u7f8e\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u4e9a\u6d32\uff0c\u201c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5404\u4e3a21\u4e2a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u963f\u7279\u91d1\u68ee\uff1a\u5404\u56fd\u5e94\u5173\u5207\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5bf9\u6b64\u8868\u793a\u4e25\u91cd\u5173\u5207\u3002\u201d\u7f8e\u56fd\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u521b\u65b0\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a(Information Technology and Innovation Foundation, ITIF)\u603b\u88c1\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u963f\u7279\u91d1\u68ee(Robert Atkinson)\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u9057\u4f59\u529b\u5730\u8981\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u521b\u65b0\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5c06\u521b\u65b0\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9996\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\uff08\u5168\u7403\u521b\u65b0\u6307\u6570\uff09\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7f8e\uff0c\u4f46\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<div class=\"clear\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"wsw__embed\">\n<div class=\"infgraphicsAttach\">\n<div class=\"twitterSnippetProcessed\">\n<div class=\"twitter-tweet twitter-tweet-rendered\"><iframe id=\"twitter-widget-0\" class=\"\" title=\"Twitter Tweet\" 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data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u5728\u7262\u7262\u5730\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u65e9\u5df2\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e8e\u4ec5\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u7aef\u626e\u6f14\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a0\u5de5\u5236\u9020\u8005\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u800c\u5c06\u521b\u65b0\u7f6e\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c55\u5168\u5c40\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u8981\u4ece\u5c71\u5be8\u5927\u56fd\u534e\u4e3d\u8f6c\u8eab\u6210\u4e3a\u521b\u65b0\u5927\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u89c2\u5bdf\u4eba\u58eb\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6295\u5165\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6392\u540d\u4e0d\u65ad\u5347\u9ad8\u4e0d\u5e94\u4ee4\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u60ca\u8bb6\u3002\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u56fd\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\u91cc\u8d3e\u7eb3\u00b7\u963f\u5e03\u62c9\u7c73\uff08Regina M. Abrami\uff09\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8ba9\u6211\u611f\u5230\u60ca\u8bb6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\uff09\u653f\u5e9c\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u7814\u53d1\u6295\u5165\u5927\u91cf\u8d44\u91d1\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u65b9\u4e0a\u4e2a\u6708\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u6295\u5165\u5df2\u8fde\u7eed6\u5e74\u4fdd\u6301\u4e24\u4f4d\u6570\u589e\u957f\uff0c2021\u5e74\u7684\u7ecf\u8d39\u6295\u5165\u603b\u91cf\u4e3a2.8\u4e07\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e0a\u5e74\u589e\u957f14.6%\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u5b98\u5458\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ece\u589e\u957f\u901f\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c2016\u5e74\u81f32021\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fdR&amp;D\u7ecf\u8d39\u5e74\u5747\u589e\u957f12.3%\uff0c\u660e\u663e\u9ad8\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\uff087.8%\uff09\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u7b49\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u589e\u901f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4ee4\u4f17\u591a\u5206\u6790\u4eba\u58eb\u500d\u611f\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5176\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u5426\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u51cc\u9a7e\u4e8e\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5df2\u6545\u7684\u5eb7\u5948\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb\u8363\u8a89\u6559\u6388\u65af\u8482\u82ac\u00b7\u8428\u65af(Stephen Sass)\u751f\u524d\u66fe\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u51e0\u767e\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u201c\u8303\u5f0f\u8f6c\u79fb\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4ece\u201c\u5730\u7403\u662f\u5e73\u7684\u201d\u5230\u201c\u5730\u7403\u662f\u5706\u7684\u201d\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5bfc\u81f4\u4eba\u7c7b\u8ba4\u77e5\u6a21\u5f0f\u6839\u672c\u6027\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u90fd\u51fa\u81ea\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u9ad8\u5ea6\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u4e3e\u4f8b\u8bf4\uff0c\u572818\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u84b8\u6c7d\u673a\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8bde\u751f\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u80e1\u683c\u8bfa\u6d3e\u6559\u5f92\u4e39\u5c3c\u65af\u00b7\u5e15\u6f58(Denis Papin)\u9003\u79bb\u6cd5\u56fd\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u5b97\u6559\u5bbd\u5bb9\u5ea6\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u3002\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4efb\u6559\u7684\u8428\u65af\u4ece\u6587\u5316\u3001\u4f53\u5236\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5fcd\u5f02\u89c1\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u96be\u4ee5\u505a\u5230\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u300a\u6587\u660e\u57fa\u4e8e\u7684\u7269\u8d28\uff1a\u4ece\u77f3\u5668\u65f6\u4ee3\u5230\u7845\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6750\u6599\u5b66\u53f2\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u53f2\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u201c\u5fc5\u987b\u6000\u7591\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bc4\u8bba\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u8bf4\u653f\u6cbb\u81ea\u7531\u662f\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u9519\u7684\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"wsw__embed\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" enhanced\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.voanews.com\/01b10000-0aff-0242-6f3d-08d9fc7027f6_w650_r1_s.jpg\" alt=\"\u8d44\u6599\u7167\uff1a\u4e00\u540d\u5973\u5b50\u8d70\u8fc7\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u9996\u90fd\u57fa\u8f85\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u534e\u4e3a\u5546\u5e97\u3002\uff082019\u5e7411\u670811\u65e5\uff09\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">\u8d44\u6599\u7167\uff1a\u4e00\u540d\u5973\u5b50\u8d70\u8fc7\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u9996\u90fd\u57fa\u8f85\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u534e\u4e3a\u5546\u5e97\u3002\uff082019\u5e7411\u670811\u65e5\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u9753\u4e3d\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u80cc\u540e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u8fd1\u6709\u5173\u4e2d\u56fd\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u9753\u4e3d\u6570\u5b57\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8fdc\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6307\u6570\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u8bba\u6587\u88ab\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u7814\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u6b21\u6570\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u672f\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7<a class=\"wsw__a\" href=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/content\/article\/china-rises-first-place-most-cited-papers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u6b21\u6570\u6700\u591a\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u6570\u91cf\u4e0a\u9996\u6b21\u7565\u5fae\u8d85\u8fc7\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u6240\u7684\u300a2022\u5e74\u79d1\u6280\u6307\u6807\u300b\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u53d1\u73b0\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u524d1%\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u8bba\u6587\u6570\u91cf\u65b9\u9762\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u9886\u5148\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u54a8\u8be2\u516c\u53f8\uff08BCG\uff09\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u6700\u5177\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u516c\u53f8<a class=\"wsw__a\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bcg.com\/publications\/2022\/innovation-in-climate-and-sustainability-will-lead-to-green-growth\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6392\u540d<\/a>\u4e2d\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u4f4d\u5217\u7b2c8\uff0c\u8dfb\u8eab\u4e8e\u82f9\u679c\u3001\u8c37\u6b4c\u3001\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u3001\u5fae\u8f6f\u3001\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u7b49\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5177\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5de8\u5934\u4e4b\u5217\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6392\u5728\u7d22\u5c3c\u548cIBM\u7b49\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u4e4b\u524d\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u521b\u65b0\u578b\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u5305\u62ec\u963f\u91cc\u5df4\u5df4\u3001\u8054\u60f3\u3001\u817e\u8baf\u3001\u5c0f\u7c73\u7b49\u4e5f\u90fd\u9ad8\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u98de\u5229\u6d66\u7b49\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e13\u5229\u6ce8\u518c\u91cf\u57282019\u5e74\u65f6\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u8fc7\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e13\u5229\u5546\u6807\u5c40\uff08DPMA\uff09\u6700\u8fd1\u7684<a class=\"wsw__a\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dpma.de\/english\/services\/public_relations\/press_releases\/29092022\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5e74\u5ea6\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53bb\u5e74\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u9762\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u66f4\u5177\u521b\u65b0\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u901a\u4fe1\u6280\u672f\u4e13\u5229\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4efd\u5206\u6790\u62a5\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c2021\u5e74\u5df2\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u6709\u6548\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e13\u5229\u7533\u8bf7\u6570\u91cf\u8f83\u4e0a\u4e00\u5e74\u663e\u8457\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u62e5\u67094308\u9879\u4e13\u5229\u7533\u8bf7\uff08\u540c\u6bd4\u589e\u957f6.8%\uff09\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u62e5\u67094115\u9879\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e13\u5229\u5546\u6807\u5c40\u5c40\u957f\u79d1\u59ae\u8389\u4e9a\u00b7\u9c81\u5fb7\u6d1b\u592b-\u6c99\u5f17(Cornelia Rudloff-Sch\u00e4ffer)\u5728\u4e00\u4efd\u65b0\u95fb\u7a3f\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u663e\u7136\u6b63\u5728\u53d6\u5f97\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4ee5\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u9762\u83b7\u5f97\u9886\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fde\u4e32\u7684\u5149\u9c9c\u4eae\u4e3d\u7684\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u4eba\u58eb\u8d28\u7591\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u5426\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u534e\u76db\u987f\u667a\u5e93\u6218\u7565\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08CSIS\uff09\u4e0a\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7<a class=\"wsw__a\" href=\"https:\/\/www.csis.org\/analysis\/what-can-patent-data-reveal-about-us-china-technology-competition\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e13\u5229\u6570\u636e\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u521b\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u5168\u8c8c\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u9898\u4e3a\u201c\u4e13\u5229\u6570\u636e\u80fd\u5982\u4f55\u63ed\u793a\u4e2d\u7f8e\u6280\u672f\u7ade\u4e89\uff1f\u201d\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u6c47\u603b\u7684\u4e13\u5229\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u8bef\u5bfc\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e9b\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u516c\u53f8\u901a\u8fc7\u5236\u5b9a\u6fc0\u52b1\u63aa\u65bd\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u6765\u589e\u52a0\u4e13\u5229\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u64cd\u7eb5\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5185\u4e13\u5229\u7533\u8bf7\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u653f\u7b56\u6216\u653f\u6cbb\u56e0\u7d20\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u521b\u65b0\u6216\u5546\u4e1a\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u7533\u8bf7\u91cf\u7684\u6708\u5ea6\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5e74\u5e9512\u6708\u65f6\u8fbe\u5230\u5cf0\u503c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u6bd4\u4f8b\u660e\u663e\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u6708\u4efd\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5206\u6790\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7533\u8bf7\u6570\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u516c\u53f8\u628a\u4e00\u4efd\u4e13\u5229\u5206\u6210\u591a\u4efd\u7533\u8bf7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u6280\u672f\u9677\u9631\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53f2\u6559\u6388\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u5f17\u96f7(Carl Benedikt Frey)\u66fe\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u4e13\u5229\u7533\u8bf7\u6570\u91cf\u98d9\u5347\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ecd\u7136\u5927\u91cf\u4f9d\u9760\u56fd\u5916\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5149\u770b\u7533\u8bf7\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u90fd\u98de\u6da8\u51b2\u7834\u5c4b\u9876\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u90fd\u662f\u91cd\u590d\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u4e00\u9879\u4e13\u5229\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5206\u6210\u5341\u4efd\u7533\u8bf7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u963f\u5e03\u62c9\u7c73\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u975e\u5e38\u5c0f\u5fc3\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8c08\u8bba\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u8861\u91cf\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u662f\u67e5\u770b\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u548c\u6ce8\u518c\u4e13\u5229\u6570\u91cf\u53ca\u5176\u5e02\u573a\u4ef7\u503c\u4ea7\u51fa\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u201c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8c08\u5230\u662f\u521b\u65b0\u3001\u65b0\u9896\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u80fd\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u89e3\u8bfb\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u5979\u8bf4\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u5728\u5176\u5546\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u8212\u9002\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u90a3\u4efd\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c11\u540d\u7684\u6392\u540d\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u771f\u7684\u7ed9\u51fa\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u662f\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u5e74\u534a\u5230\u4e24\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u9876\u7ea7\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u7eb7\u7eb7\u8f9e\u804c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u52b3\u5fb7\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5168\u7403\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4e3b\u4efb\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u770b\u65e9\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f53\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u63a5\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u7684\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u523b\u610f\u5730\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u7b79\u96c6\u8d44\u91d1\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u867d\u7136\u9887\u5177\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u521b\u65b0\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u963f\u7279\u91d1\u68ee\u8bf4\uff0c\u521b\u65b0\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u52a0\u4ee5\u533a\u5206\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u53f2\u65e0\u524d\u4f8b\u7684\u9996\u521b\u6027\u7684\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u201c\u8fd8\u6709\u590d\u5236\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u975e\u5e38\u975e\u5e38\u64c5\u957f\u590d\u5236\u521b\u65b0\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4f4d\u66fe\u4efb\u767d\u5bab\u79d1\u6280\u653f\u7b56\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u521b\u65b0\u653f\u7b56\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u5171\u540c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u524d\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bb0\u5f97\u5728\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\u95ee\u4ed6\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u624d\u80fd\u521b\u9020\u51fa100\u4e2a\u53f2\u8482\u592b\u00b7\u4e54\u5e03\u65af\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5efa\u4e00\u6240\u53f2\u8482\u592b\u00b7\u4e54\u5e03\u65af\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u6295\u516550\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u751f\u4ea7100\u4e2a\u53f2\u8482\u592b\u00b7\u4e54\u5e03\u65af\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u771f\u6b63\u9f13\u52b1\u8df3\u51fa\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u6846\u6846\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u653e\u677e\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u6cd5\u5170\u514b\u798f\u6b4c\u5fb7\u5927\u5b66\u521b\u65b0\u4e0e\u521b\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u79d1\u59ae\u8389\u4e9a\u00b7\u65af\u6258\u5179(Cornelia Storz)\u66fe\u5728\u4e00\u7bc7\u9887\u5177\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u521b\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf (NIS) 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Moore)\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u591a\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u5148\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u9762\u843d\u540e\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e94\u8be5\u63d0\u9ad8\u8b66\u60d5\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u786e\u5b9e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u53d1\u8fbe\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u6b63\u5728\u7f29\u5c0f\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5f53\u7136\u9700\u8981\u505a\u5f88\u591a\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7f8e\u56fd\u53ca\u5176\u76df\u56fd\u548c\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u5148\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6700\u524d\u6cbf\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u661f\u671f\u4e8c\uff0810\u67084\u65e5\uff09\uff0c2022\u5e74\u7684\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u63ed\u6653\uff0c\u4e09\u4f4d\u5206\u522b\u6765\u81ea\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u5965\u5730\u5229\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u83b7\u5956\u3002\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u81ea1901\u5e74\u9881\u53d1\u8fc4\u4eca\uff0c\u5df2\u8fd1120\u5e74\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u622a\u81f3\u5230\u53bb\u5e74\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u5171\u6709900\u591a\u4eba\u83b7\u5956\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7f8e\u56fd\u6709375\u4eba\u83b7\u5f97377\u4e2a\u5956\u9879\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u4e24\u4eba\u5148\u540e\u4e24\u6b21\u83b7\u5956\uff09\uff0c\u5360\u4e86\u591a\u8fbe40%\u4e4b\u591a\uff0c\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fa7\u9762\u5145\u5206\u5f70\u663e\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u5236\u5ea6\u4e4b\u4e0b\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u6d3b\u529b\u3002\u83b7\u5956\u4eba\u6570\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u81f3\u7b2c\u516d\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u745e\u5178\u548c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6570\u767e\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6e90\u6e90\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u9769\u547d\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5de8\u53d8\uff0c\u800c\u4ece\u84b8\u6c7d\u673a\u5230\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u65b0\u5174\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3001\u4e00\u6b21\u6b21\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u521b\u9020\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u90fd\u6765\u81ea\u76f8\u5bf9\u5bbd\u5bb9\u548c\u5c0a\u91cd\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u9886\u57df\u9886\u5148\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u521b\u65b0\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u201d\u7684\u963f\u7279\u91d1\u68ee\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u8bf4\uff0c\u7eb5\u89c2\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u9886\u57df\u9047\u5230\u8fc7\u50cf\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd9\u6837\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5bf9\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"wsw__embed\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" enhanced\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.voanews.com\/3E9816EE-8857-4159-A8A6-6758CDB06CE1_w650_r1_s.jpg\" alt=\"\u8d44\u6599\u7167\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u4ea7\u98de\u673aC919\u5728\u5904\u5973\u822a\u540e\u964d\u843d\u4e0a\u6d77\u6d66\u4e1c\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u573a\u3002\uff082017\u5e745\u67085\u65e5\uff09\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption><span 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