{"id":98192,"date":"2022-10-14T20:04:00","date_gmt":"2022-10-15T00:04:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=98192"},"modified":"2022-10-14T21:08:18","modified_gmt":"2022-10-15T01:08:18","slug":"%e6%9e%81%e5%9c%b0%e4%ba%89%e5%a4%ba%e6%88%98%ef%bc%9f%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e6%96%b0%e7%89%88%e5%8c%97%e6%9e%81%e6%88%98%e7%95%a5%e5%8a%a0%e5%bc%ba%e5%86%9b%e4%ba%8b%e5%ad%98%e5%9c%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=98192","title":{"rendered":"\u6781\u5730\u4e89\u593a\u6218\uff1f\u7f8e\u56fd\u65b0\u7248\u201c\u5317\u6781\u6218\u7565\u201d\u52a0\u5f3a\u519b\u4e8b\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e2d\u4fc4\u6218\u7565\u7ade\u4e89"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"date-time-area \">\n<div class=\"container\"><span class=\"date-time\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\u95f4 9:00 2022\u5e7410\u670815\u65e5 \u661f\u671f\u516d<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"content\">\n<div class=\"container\">\n<div class=\"hdr-container\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div 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\u5c06\u5b89\u5168\u5217\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f18\u5148\u7684\u652f\u67f1\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u63aa\u65bd\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u96c6\u4f53\u5a01\u6151\u548c\u5e94\u5bf9\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u56fd\u9632\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u519b\u4e8b\u4e13\u5bb6\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u8981\u8c28\u9632\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e3a\u501f\u53e3\u5f00\u5c55\u519b\u4e8b\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5c06\u5317\u6781\u4f5c\u4e3a\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u5cb8\u7684\u201c\u540e\u95e8\u201d\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u76d1\u89c6\u548c\u6253\u51fb\u80fd\u529b\u3002<br \/>\n10\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u65b0\u7248\u300a<a class=\"wsw__a\" href=\"https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/briefing-room\/statements-releases\/2022\/10\/07\/fact-sheet-the-united-states-national-strategy-for-the-arctic-region\/\" target=\"_blank\" 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Corporation\uff09\u517c\u804c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u53f2\u8482\u82ac\u00b7\u5f17\u62c9\u7eb3\u6839\uff08Stephen Flanagan\uff09\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4efd\u6218\u7565\u5f3a\u8c03\u5317\u6781\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u65e2\u662f\u56fd\u5185\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u65e2\u6d89\u53ca\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4e5f\u6d89\u53ca\u519b\u4e8b\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65b0\u7248\u201c\u5317\u6781\u6218\u7565\u201d\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u652f\u67f1\u4e4b\u4e0b\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5728\u5317\u6781\u5730\u533a\u884c\u4f7f\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6839\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u548c\u4e3b\u6743\u9886\u571f\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6218\u7565\u76ee\u6807\u5305\u62ec\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c06\u63d0\u9ad8\u5bf9\u5317\u6781\u4f5c\u6218\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e0e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5c31\u5317\u7f8e\u7a7a\u9632\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\uff08NORAD\uff09\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u5317\u6781\u5730\u533a\u6d77\u6d0b\u548c\u5929\u7a7a\u7684\u5168\u9762\u89c2\u6d4b\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e5f\u5c06\u63a8\u8fdb\u5728\u5317\u6781\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e0e\u76df\u53cb\u548c\u4f19\u4f34\u8fdb\u884c\u57f9\u8bad\u3001\u6f14\u4e60\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u5cb8\u8b66\u536b\u961f\u7684\u7834\u51b0\u8239\u961f\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u589e\u5f3a\u5b89\u5168\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fd8\u5c06\u4e0e\u5317\u7ea6\u548c\u5317\u6781\u76df\u53cb\u534f\u8c03\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u634d\u536b\u5317\u7ea6\u5728\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5229\u76ca\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"wsw__embed\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" enhanced\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.voanews.com\/B8A2778D-228C-4AD5-A657-255875A10A74_w650_r0_s.jpg\" alt=\"\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u8b66\u961f\u5e0c\u91cc\u53f7\u7834\u51b0\u8239\u5728\u5317\u51b0\u6d0b\u6d3b\u52a8(\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u8b66\u961f\u7167\u7247)\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u8b66\u961f\u5e0c\u91cc\u53f7\u7834\u51b0\u8239\u5728\u5317\u51b0\u6d0b\u6d3b\u52a8(\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u8b66\u961f\u7167\u7247)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u524d\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u84ec\u4f69\u5965\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u7b56\u987e\u95ee\u3001\u54c8\u5fb7\u900a\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\u4f59\u8302\u6625(Miles Yu)\u544a\u8bc9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5317\u6781\u6218\u7565\u4e2d\u519b\u4e8b\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u9ad8\u4e8e\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u201c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u6a21\u5f0f\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<div class=\"wsw__embed wsw__embed--small\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.voanews.com\/013b0000-0aff-0242-4010-08daad755f24_w250_r0_s.jpg\" alt=\"\u54c8\u5fb7\u900a\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\u4f59\u8302\u6625(Miles Yu)10\u670813\u65e5\u51fa\u5e2d\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5317\u6781\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u8bb0\u8005\u859b\u5c0f\u5c71\u62cd\u6444\uff09\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">\u54c8\u5fb7\u900a\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\u4f59\u8302\u6625(Miles Yu)10\u670813\u65e5\u51fa\u5e2d\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5317\u6781\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u8bb0\u8005\u859b\u5c0f\u5c71\u62cd\u6444\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u201c\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u8bbe\u7acb\u5317\u6781\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5927\u4f7f\u8ddf\u6211\u4eec\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e94\u516d\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u4e00\u8d2f\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u515a\u6d3e\u9650\u5236\u7684\u2026\u2026\u5317\u51b0\u6d0b\u5728\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u8fc1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6218\u7565\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u65b0\u7684\u5f00\u62d3\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u641e\u519b\u4e8b\u6218\u7565\u7684\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u201d\u4f59\u8302\u6625\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u524d\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u84ec\u4f69\u5965\uff08Mike Pompeo\uff0910\u670811\u65e5\u5728\u54c8\u5fb7\u900a\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0a<a class=\"wsw__a\" href=\"https:\/\/%20https\/\/www.voachinese.com\/a\/mike-pompeo-on-china-threat-to-the-arctic-region\/6785680.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6307\u51fa<\/a>\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u73b0\u5728\u90fd\u662f\u56f0\u517d\u4e4b\u6597\uff0c\u906d\u53d7\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56f0\u96be\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u5b64\u7acb\uff0c\u5317\u6781\u662f\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u636e\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5317\u6781\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u4e2d\u4fc4\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u5730\u5e26\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5229\u7528\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5728\u5317\u6781\u7684\u73b0\u6709\u8bbe\u65bd\u6765\u589e\u5f3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5bfb\u627e\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u3001\u624b\u6bb5\u3001\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u4ece\u4e8b\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u56fd\u9632\u90e810\u67084\u65e5\u53d1\u5e03\u6d88\u606f\u79f0\uff0c\u4fc4\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u8230\u961f\u8230\u8247\u7f16\u961f\u5728\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u6d77\u519b\u8230\u8247\u5b8c\u6210\u5bf9\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6c34\u57df\u7684\u8054\u5408\u5de1\u903b\u540e\u8fd4\u56de\u7b26\u62c9\u8fea\u6c83\u65af\u6258\u514b\uff08\u6d77\u53c2\u5d34\uff09\u3002\u636e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5b98\u5a92\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u4fc4\u8054\u5408\u7f16\u961f\u9996\u6b21\u62b5\u8fbe\u767d\u4ee4\u6d77\u5e76\u7ed5\u8fc7\u90e8\u5206\u963f\u7559\u7533\u7fa4\u5c9b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u5170\u5fb7\u516c\u53f89\u670827\u65e5\u53d1\u5e03\u7684<a class=\"wsw__a\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rand.org\/pubs\/research_reports\/RRA1282-1.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\u79f0\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56e0\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u6218\u4e89\u3001\u897f\u65b9\u5236\u88c1\u548c\u8d38\u6613\u96ea\u5d29\u800c\u840e\u7f29\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5411\u4e2d\u5171\u5bfb\u6c42\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5317\u6781\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u80fd\u6e90\u5f00\u91c7\u548c\u5317\u6d77\u822a\u7ebf\u5546\u4e1a\u822a\u8fd0\u6295\u8d44\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u524d\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u6d77\u6d0b\u53ca\u56fd\u9645\u73af\u5883\u66a8\u79d1\u5b66\u4e8b\u52a1\u5c40\u4e0b\u5c5e\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e0e\u6781\u5730\u4e8b\u52a1\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u73b0\u4efb\u5a01\u5c14\u900a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6781\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u57c3\u6587\u00b7\u5e03\u5362\u59c6\uff08Evan Bloom\uff09\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5317\u6781\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u63a5\u7eb3\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6709\u5f85\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u9274\u4e8e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u56e0\u4fb5\u7565\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u800c\u88ab\u5b64\u7acb\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u5bfb\u6c42\u5728\u5317\u6781\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5c06\u6b22\u8fce\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5317\u6781\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u662f\u5426\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u89c6\u4e3a\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u4f19\u4f34\u4ecd\u6301\u8c28\u614e\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5317\u6781\u6709\u4f55\u91ce\u5fc3\u9738\u4e1a?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u662f\u5317\u6781\u5468\u8fb9\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u5176\u5b8312\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u662f\u5317\u6781\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u5458\u3002\u5728\u51762018\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5317\u6781\u653f\u7b56\u300b\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u79f0\u662f\u5730\u7f18\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u8fd1\u5317\u6781\u201d\u56fd\u5bb6(near Arctic state)\uff0c\u5e76\u5ba3\u4f20\u5176\u653f\u7b56\u76ee\u6807\u662f\uff1a\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5317\u6781\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u5317\u6781\u3001\u5229\u7528\u5317\u6781\u548c\u53c2\u4e0e\u6cbb\u7406\u5317\u6781\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u5404\u56fd\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u5728\u5317\u6781\u7684\u5171\u540c\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u5317\u6781\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f59\u8302\u6625\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5411\u6765\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u5171\u540c\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u519b\u4e8b\u6218\u7565\u8981\u585e\u6ca1\u6709\u5171\u540c\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u601d\u60f3\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4e0d\u53bb\u5360\u9886\uff0c\u654c\u4eba\u5c31\u4f1a\u53bb\u5360\u9886\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u6781\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u5217\u5b81\u4e3b\u4e49\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6218\u7565\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u4e00\u76f4\u9a82\u7f8e\u56fd\u662f\u51b7\u6218\u601d\u7ef4\u3001\u96f6\u548c\u6e38\u620f\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e2d\u5171\u6700\u8bb2\u7a76\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u5728\u5317\u6781\u3001\u6781\u5730\u5730\u533a\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5b83\u89c9\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u53bb\u63a7\u5236\u5360\u9886\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u673a\u4f1a\u53bb\u53d1\u5c55\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u4f59\u8302\u6625\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5357\u6781\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e3b\u6743\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4f46\u5317\u6781\u5730\u533a\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u6709\u4e3b\u6743\u58f0\u7d22\uff0c\u201c(\u4e2d\u56fd)\u5b83\u73b0\u5728\u5531\u9ad8\u8c03\uff0c\u8bf4\u6781\u5730\u5730\u533a\u90fd\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u5171\u6709\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u5360\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u53e325%\u6240\u4ee5\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u670925% \u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u62e5\u6709\u6743\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u975e\u5e38\u843d\u540e\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u2026\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f88\u591a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u90fd\u89c9\u5f97\u4e2d\u5171\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u5f17\u62c9\u7eb3\u6839\u5219\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6709\u8ff9\u8c61\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u786e\u5b9a\u5728\u5317\u6781\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u77ff\u4ea7\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u7528\u4e8e\u8fdc\u6d0b\u8fd0\u8f93\u7684\u5317\u6781\u822a\u9053\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u671f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f18\u5148\u4e8b\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u5916\u4ea4\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5229\u7528\u5317\u6781\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u89c2\u5bdf\u5458\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u4ee5\u53ca\u300a\u65af\u74e6\u5c14\u5df4\u6761\u7ea6\u300b(Svalbard Treaty)\u3001\u300a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u516c\u7ea6\u300b(UNCLOS)\u3001\u300a\u6781\u5730\u89c4\u5219\u300b\uff08Polar Code\uff09\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u4e8b\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08IMO\uff09\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u5317\u6781\u79d1\u5b66\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a(IASC)\u7b49\u56fd\u9645\u5e73\u53f0\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u63a8\u8fdb\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5317\u6781\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u79d1\u7814\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5f17\u62c9\u7eb3\u6839\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f00\u53d1\u6781\u5730\u89c2\u6d4b\u7ad9\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u5177\u6709\u519b\u6c11\u4e24\u7528\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u901a\u4fe1\u548c\u592a\u7a7a\u76d1\u89c6\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u8fdb\u5165\u5317\u7f8e\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u5317\u6781\u7535\u4fe1\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6536\u6548\u751a\u5fae\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8d44\u6e90\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bfb\u6c42\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5730\u83b7\u53d6\u5305\u62ec\u7a00\u571f\u5143\u7d20\u5728\u5185\u7684\u6218\u7565\u77ff\u4ea7\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5317\u7f8e\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u5317\u6781\u5730\u533a\u7684\u91c7\u77ff\u9879\u76ee\u5927\u591a\u5904\u4e8e\u521d\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3001\u4e39\u9ea6\u548c\u683c\u9675\u5170\u5c9b\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u5ba1\u67e5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5df2\u7ecf\u963b\u6b62\u6216\u9650\u5236\u4e2d\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5317\u7ea6\u6216\u8005\u5404\u56fd\u56fd\u5b89\u5229\u76ca\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7a00\u571f\u3001\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u6d77\u5e95\u7535\u4fe1\u7535\u7f06\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"wsw__embed\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" enhanced\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.voanews.com\/46D6AE2D-50F9-4645-A8A4-009216C5E13E_w650_r1_s.jpg\" alt=\"\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u652f\u5317\u6781\u63a2\u9669\u961f2001\u5e7410\u670831\u65e5\u5728\u632a\u5a01\u65af\u74e6\u5c14\u5df4\u7fa4\u5c9b\u4e3e\u8d77\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u65d7\u5efa\u7acb\u4e2d\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u7ad9\u3002\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u652f\u5317\u6781\u63a2\u9669\u961f2001\u5e7410\u670831\u65e5\u5728\u632a\u5a01\u65af\u74e6\u5c14\u5df4\u7fa4\u5c9b\u4e3e\u8d77\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u65d7\u5efa\u7acb\u4e2d\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u7ad9\u3002<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u8d39\u5c14\u73ed\u514b\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u5317\u6781\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u6062\u590d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\u7279\u6d1b\u4f0a\u00b7\u5e03\u6cd5\u5fb7\uff08Troy Bouffard\uff09\u4e5f\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5317\u6781\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u57fa\u672c\u843d\u7a7a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u5317\u6781\u571f\u8457\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u5f53\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bd5\u56fe\u5c06\u5176\u5728\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u548c\u975e\u6d32\u5efa\u7acb\u5927\u578b\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u6218\u7565\u7528\u4e8e\u5317\u6781\u65f6\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u594f\u6548\u3002\u5317\u6781\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u571f\u8457\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7262\u56fa\u3001\u5177\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u548c\u5305\u5bb9\u6027, 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