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frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-tweet-id=\"1588712704700780544\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u4e8c\u5341\u5927\u540e\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u672a\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c06\u8d70\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u9053\u8def\u540e\uff0c \u4e94\u4e2a\u53d1\u5e03\u56fd\u9645\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7e41\u8363\u53ca\u8150\u8d25\u6307\u6570\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u8fd9\u4e2a\u661f\u671f(10\u67082\u65e5)\u5728\u534e\u76db\u987f\u4e00\u573a\u5ea7\u8c08\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5728\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u6307\u6570\u7684\u957f\u671f\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0d\u540c\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u5bf9\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u5229\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7e41\u8363\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u51e0\u4f4d\u4ee3\u8868\u90fd\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e94\u5bb6\u72ec\u7acb\u673a\u6784\u9996\u5ea6\u8054\u5408\u4e3e\u529e\u6b64\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u5ba2\u89c2\u6570\u636e\u8ba9\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u7406\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7e41\u8363\u7684\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e94\u4e2a\u6307\u6570\u5305\u62ec\u81ea\u7531\u4e4b\u5bb6\u7684\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\u201d(Freedom in the World)\u3001\u4f20\u7edf\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u201c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\u6307\u6570\u201d(Index of Economic Freedom) \u3001\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u4e0e\u7e41\u8363\u6307\u6570\u201d(Freedom and Prosperity Indexes)\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u79c1\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u201c\u8150\u8d25\u98ce\u9669\u9884\u6d4b\u201d(Corruption Risk Forecast)\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u201c\u5973\u6027\u3001\u8425\u5546\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6307\u6570\u201d(Women, Business and the Law Index)\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"wsw__embed wsw__embed--small\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.voanews.com\/03570000-0aff-0242-5f22-08dabeab62a2_w250_r0_s.png\" alt=\"\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u4e0e\u7e41\u8363\u201d\u6307\u6570\u62a5\u544a(\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u953a\u8fb0\u82b3\u62cd\u6444\uff09\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u4e0e\u7e41\u8363\u201d\u6307\u6570\u62a5\u544a(\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u953a\u8fb0\u82b3\u62cd\u6444\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u6743\u529b\u65e0\u4eba\u80fd\u53ca<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u6301\u5ea7\u8c08\u7684\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u5168\u7403\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4e3b\u4efb\u5927\u536b\u00b7\u8212\u5c14\u66fc(David Shullman)\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u53f0\u6e7e\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u975e\u5e38\u53ca\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u4e8c\u5341\u5927\u540e\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d6\u5f97\u81ea\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4ee5\u6765\u65e0\u4eba\u80fd\u53ca\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u62a5\u544a\u4e5f\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u7ef4\u6301\u76ee\u524d\u6240\u8d70\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u52a0\u500d\u91c7\u53d6\u5b83\u5df2\u7ecf\u8868\u660e\u7684\u6709\u5173\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u5bf9\u5185\u653f\u6cbb\u538b\u8feb\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8ff9\u8c61\u4f1a\u63a8\u7ffb\u5bf9COVID\u975e\u5e38\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6e05\u96f6\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u653f\u7b56\u4e0d\u4ec5\u52a9\u957f\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u538b\u8feb\uff0c\u4e5f\u51cf\u7f13\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8212\u5c14\u66fc\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u505a\u51fa\u5f3a\u786c\u59ff\u6001\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u4e0d\u60dc\u4ee5\u6b66\u529b\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0e\u53f0\u6e7e\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4ed6\u66f4\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u53cd\u5bf9\u5916\u56fd\u5e72\u9884\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u62c5\u5fe7\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u652f\u6301\u6b63\u5728\u52a0\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u8212\u5c14\u66fc\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u6b63\u5728\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e0e\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u9009\u62e9\u4ee5\u79d1\u6280\u6765\u534f\u52a9\u5176\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u538b\u8feb\u548c\u5ba1\u67e5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5374\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5174\u76db\u3001\u7e41\u8363\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u4e3b\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u5176\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u8fd0\u7528\u79d1\u6280\u6765\u5f3a\u5316\u6709\u6548\u6cbb\u7406\u4ee5\u5e76\u589e\u5f3a\u4e3a\u6c11\u4f17\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9c9c\u660e\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0b\u8868\u73b0\u4e0d\u662f\u592a\u597d\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u516c\u6c11\u66f4\u81ea\u7531<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u7531\u4e4b\u5bb6\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u548c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e8b\u52a1\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u4efb\u838e\u62c9\u00b7\u5e93\u514b(Sarah Cook)\u8bf4\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u4e4b\u5bb6\u81ea1973\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9195\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ca15\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u505a\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\u6307\u6570\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u8d77\u521d\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u8bc4\u6bd4\u90fd\u662f\u201c\u4e0d\u81ea\u7531\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u5feb\u4e24\u8005\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u6709\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u57281976\u5e74\u88ab\u8bc4\u6bd4\u4e3a\u201c\u90e8\u5206\u81ea\u7531\u201d\uff0c\u4ece1996\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u5176\u8bc4\u6bd4\u5df2\u88ab\u5217\u4e3a\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4f60\u5728\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u771f\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c1\u5230\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u662f\u4e9a\u6d32\u6700\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5b83\u90fd\u662f\u6700\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u53cd\u5730\uff0c\u5e93\u514b\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u88ab\u5217\u4e3a\u6700\u4e0d\u81ea\u7531\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5728\u6ee1\u5206100\u7684\u5206\u6570\u4e2d\u5f97\u523096\u5206\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u662f83\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u5374\u53ea\u67099\u5206\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb15\u5e74\u6765\u4e0e\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u4e5f\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5979\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u7531\u5a01\u6743\u653f\u6743\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u5b83\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u653f\u6743\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5177\u6709\u675f\u7f1a\u6027\u3001\u66f4\u4e0d\u5c0a\u91cd\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5374\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u706f\u5854\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b83\u88ab\u56fd\u9645\u5b64\u7acb\u3001\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u5728\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5916\uff0c\u4f46\u53f0\u6e7e\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u5f8b\u5e08\u3001\u8bb0\u8005\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u5374\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u4e25\u8083\u548c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u6765\u6269\u5927\u548c\u5c0a\u91cd\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u5229\u548c\u516c\u6c11\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u53f0\u6e7e\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u4e24\u6781\u5316\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u62a5\u590d\u548c\u865a\u5047\u4fe1\u606f\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u81ea\u7531\u6307\u6570\u53ef\u505a\u653f\u7b56\u5de5\u5177<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4f20\u7edf\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u201c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u81ea\u7531\u6307\u6570\u201d\u7814\u7a76\u7ecf\u7406\u4e0e\u7f16\u8f91\u91d1\u51e1\u4e2d(Anthony 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