{"id":99248,"date":"2022-12-12T15:41:08","date_gmt":"2022-12-12T20:41:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=99248"},"modified":"2022-12-12T16:44:12","modified_gmt":"2022-12-12T21:44:12","slug":"%e5%b9%b4%e7%bb%88%e6%8a%a5%e9%81%93%ef%bc%9a%e7%be%8e%e4%b8%ad%e4%bc%9a%e5%9b%a0%e5%8d%8a%e5%af%bc%e4%bd%93%e4%b9%8b%e4%ba%89%e8%80%8c%e5%bc%80%e6%88%98%e5%90%97%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=99248","title":{"rendered":"\u5e74\u7ec8\u62a5\u9053\uff1a\u7f8e\u4e2d\u4f1a\u56e0\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u4e4b\u4e89\u800c\u5f00\u6218\u5417\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"date-time-area \">\n<div class=\"container\"><span class=\"date-time\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\u95f4 5:40 2022\u5e7412\u670813\u65e5 \u661f\u671f\u4e8c<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"content\">\n<div class=\"container\">\n<div class=\"hdr-container\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-category col-xs-12 col-md-2 pull-left\"><\/div>\n<div 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class=\"wsw__a\" href=\"https:\/\/cn.nytimes.com\/usa\/20221014\/biden-china-technology-semiconductors\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5<\/a>\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u8bf4\uff0c\u65e9\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u5c31\u8ba1\u5212\u5229\u7528\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u6280\u672f\u548c\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u6765\u963b\u6320\u4e2d\u56fd\u83b7\u5f97\u63d0\u5347\u519b\u4e8b\u548c\u60c5\u62a5\u80fd\u529b\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5148\u8fdb\u82af\u7247\u3001\u82af\u7247\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u534e\u76db\u987f\u667a\u5e93\u6218\u7565\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3(CSIS)\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9879\u76ee\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u6770\u62c9\u5fb7\u00b7\u8fea\u76ae\u6ce2(Gerard DiPippo)\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u8bf4\uff0c7\u6708\u4efd\u4f20\u51fa\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u82af\u7247\u5236\u9020\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\u82af\u56fd\u9645(SMIC)\u5236\u9020\u51fa7\u7eb3\u7c73\u82af\u7247\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u523a\u6fc0\u4e86\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u56e0\u6b64\u51b3\u5b9a\u52a0\u5feb\u811a\u6b65\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u53c2\u4f17\u4e24\u9662\u521a\u521a\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u8017\u65f613\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u8fa9\u8bba\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e862800\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u300a\u82af\u7247\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6211\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u62c5\u5fc3\u7684\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u4e0e\u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6709\u5173\u7684\u82af\u7247\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8fdb\u5c55\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u51fa\u53e3\u7ba1\u5236\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u987e\u95ee\u6770\u514b\u00b7\u6c99\u5229\u658710\u670812\u65e5\u53d1\u8868\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u300a<a class=\"wsw__a\" href=\"https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/briefing-room\/speeches-remarks\/2022\/10\/13\/remarks-by-national-security-advisor-jake-sullivan-on-the-biden-harris-administrations-national-security-strategy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u6218\u7565<\/a>\u300b\u6f14\u8bb2\u65f6\u63d0\u5230\u201c\u5c0f\u9662\u9ad8\u5899\u201d(small yard, high fence)\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4fdd\u62a4\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u65f6\uff0c\u201c\u57fa\u7840\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u70b9\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9662\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6805\u680f\u5fc5\u987b\u9ad8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6218\u7565\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u80fd\u591f\u5229\u7528\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u76df\u56fd\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6765\u7834\u574f\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u76df\u56fd\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<div class=\"wsw__embed\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" enhanced\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.voanews.com\/02140000-0aff-0242-7b28-08dac1c98f34_cx0_cy5_cw100_w650_r1_s.png\" alt=\"\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u987e\u95ee\u6c99\u5229\u65872022\u5e7411\u67087\u65e5\u665a\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u53c2\u52a0\u5916\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\u534f\u4f1a\u4e3b\u529e\u7684\u6709\u5173\u7f8e\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u6218\u7565\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u987e\u95ee\u6c99\u5229\u65872022\u5e7411\u67087\u65e5\u665a\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u53c2\u52a0\u5916\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\u534f\u4f1a\u4e3b\u529e\u7684\u6709\u5173\u7f8e\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u6218\u7565\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u5728\u6b64\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u524d\uff0c\u6c99\u5229\u6587\u57289\u670816\u65e5\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u573a<a class=\"wsw__a\" href=\"https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/briefing-room\/speeches-remarks\/2022\/09\/16\/remarks-by-national-security-advisor-jake-sullivan-at-the-special-competitive-studies-project-global-emerging-technologies-summit\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6f14\u8bb2<\/a>\u4e2d\u4e5f\u66fe\u63d0\u5230\u51fa\u53e3\u7ba1\u5236\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u5728\u51fa\u53e3\u7ba1\u5236\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u89c6\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u9762\u4fdd\u6301\u5bf9\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u2018\u4f18\u52bf\u2019\u8fd9\u4e00\u957f\u671f\u524d\u63d0\u3002 \u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u524d\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u2018\u6ed1\u52a8\u6bd4\u4f8b\u2019\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u51e0\u4e2a\u4ee3\u9645\u7684\u9886\u5148\u3002\uff08\u4f46\uff09\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u6240\u5904\u7684\u6218\u7565\u73af\u5883\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u5982\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u4fdd\u6301\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5927\u7684\u9886\u5148\u4f18\u52bf\u3002 \u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u5854\u592b\u8328\u5927\u5b66\u5f17\u83b1\u5f7b\u5b66\u9662\u5386\u53f2\u6559\u6388\u3001\u300a\u82af\u7247\u6218\u4e89\uff1a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e89\u593a\u6218\u300b(Chip War: The Fight for the World\u2019s Most Critical Technology)\u4e00\u4e66\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u00b7\u7c73\u52d2(Chris Miller)\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u5185\uff0c\u5728\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c16\u7aef\u7684\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6280\u672f\u540e\u90fd\u5c06\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u519b\u4e8b\u548c\u60c5\u62a5\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u5bb9\u5fcd\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u662f\u8bd5\u56fe\u51cf\u7f13\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u82af\u7247\u5236\u9020\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8fd9\u786e\u5b9e\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e24\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u7ec8\u627e\u5230\u56fd\u5185\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<div class=\"clear\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"wsw__embed\">\n<div class=\"infgraphicsAttach\">\n<div class=\"twitterSnippetProcessed\">\n<div class=\"twitter-tweet twitter-tweet-rendered\"><iframe id=\"twitter-widget-0\" class=\"\" title=\"Twitter Tweet\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/embed\/Tweet.html?dnt=false&amp;embedId=twitter-widget-0&amp;features=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&amp;frame=false&amp;hideCard=false&amp;hideThread=false&amp;id=1601637880077565952&amp;lang=en&amp;origin=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.voachinese.com%2Fa%2Fyear-ender-us-china-semiconductor-competition-20221210%2F6869029.html&amp;sessionId=a332176c3264f47bbe6ad31f69007eceb6f94842&amp;siteScreenName=voachinese&amp;theme=light&amp;widgetsVersion=a3525f077c700%3A1667415560940&amp;width=550px\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-tweet-id=\"1601637880077565952\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u7c73\u52d2\u8fd8\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u65b0\u51fa\u53f0\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51fa\u53e3\u7ba1\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5236\u7ea6\u4e2d\u56fd\u82af\u7247\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6253\u51fb\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u96c4\u5fc3\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u82af\u7247\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ecd\u7136\u4e25\u91cd\u4f9d\u8d56\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u5c06\u4f1a\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u91cf\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u82af\u7247\u4ea7\u751f\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c06\u5f88\u96be\u627e\u5230GPU\u82af\u7247\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u5236\u9020\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u76ee\u524d\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u83b7\u5f97\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7f8e\u56fd\u7981\u6b62\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u53e3\u7684\u82af\u7247\u5236\u9020\u673a\u5668\u7c7b\u578b\u76ee\u524d\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u83b7\u5f97\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u7ec8\u80fd\u591f\u627e\u5230\u66ff\u4ee3\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u9884\u671f\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4f1a\u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u671f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5f53\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b56\u7565\u6548\u679c\u51e0\u4f55\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u6218\u7565\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3001\u66fe\u57282018\u5e74\u81f32021\u5e74\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u60c5\u62a5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a(National Intelligence Council)\u62c5\u4efb\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ecf\u6d4e\u60c5\u62a5\u5206\u6790\u7684\u526f\u56fd\u5bb6\u60c5\u62a5\u5b98\u5458\u8fea\u76ae\u6ce2\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u82af\u7247\u51fa\u53e3\u7ba1\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u80fd\u5426\u53d6\u5f97\u9884\u671f\u6548\u679c\u5c06\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u80fd\u5426\u8bf4\u670d\u76df\u53cb\u914d\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e24\u4e2a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u76df\u53cb\u5c06\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u8377\u5170\u3002\u6211\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u662f\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5173\u5207\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u4e9b\u59a5\u534f\u3002\u800c\u8377\u5170\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u63a5\u8fd1\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u638c\u63e1\u4e00\u4e9b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002\u8377\u5170\u751f\u4ea7\u5236\u9020\u82af\u7247\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5149\u523b\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u638c\u63e1\u5927\u91cf\u5176\u4ed6\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8bbe\u8ba1\u80fd\u529b\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5c06\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u636e<a class=\"wsw__a\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2022-12-07\/us-led-curbs-on-china-tech-to-tighten-as-dutch-plan-new-controls\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5f6d\u535a\u793e<\/a>\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u8377\u5170\u653f\u5e9c\u6b63\u8ba1\u5212\u914d\u5408\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u8bbe\u7acb\u65b0\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u63a7\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u51fa\u53e3\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u82af\u7247\u751f\u4ea7\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u8377\u5170\u6700\u5927\u7684\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u8bbe\u5907\u751f\u4ea7\u5546\u963f\u65af\u9ea6(ASML)\u662f\u5168\u7403\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u5bb6\u80fd\u591f\u751f\u4ea7\u4f7f\u7528\u6781\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u523b\u6280\u672f\u5149\u523b\u673a\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u53bb\u5e74\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u989d\u9ad8\u8fbe21\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4e1a\u5185\u4eba\u58eb\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u884c\u4e1a\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u4e25\u683c\u51fa\u53e3\u7ba1\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u52bf\u5fc5\u4f1a\u523a\u6fc0\u5317\u4eac\u52a0\u5927\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u524d\u6cbf\u9886\u57df\u53d6\u5f97\u5173\u952e\u6027\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5168\u7403\u6218\u7565\u987e\u95ee\u516c\u53f8\u5965\u5c14\u5e03\u8d56\u7279\u77f3\u6865\u96c6\u56e2(Albright Stone Group)\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u79d1\u6280\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u526f\u603b\u88c1\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u7279\u5ed6\u6d1b(Paul Triolo)\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8feb\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u82af\u7247\u4f01\u4e1a\u52a0\u5927\u6295\u5165\u548c\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u4e3b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u4ece2019\u5e74\u7684\u534e\u4e3a\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u4e09\u5e74\u5bf9\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u52a0\u7684\u7ba1\u5236\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u4e2d\u82af\u56fd\u9645(SMIC)\u3001\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u9886\u5148\u7684\u4ee3\u5de5\u5236\u9020\u5546\uff0c\u5230\u6700\u8fd1\u5bf9\u957f\u6c5f\u5b58\u50a8(YMTC)\u548c\u957f\u946b\u5b58\u50a8(CXMT)\u8fd9\u4e24\u5bb6\u9886\u5148\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u82af\u7247\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e2d\u56fd\u51fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u5207\u65ad\u6709\u5173\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6050\u60e7\uff0c\u8fd9\u8feb\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u8be5\u884c\u4e1a\u65bd\u52a0\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u52a0\u500d\u52aa\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<div class=\"wsw__embed\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" enhanced\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.voanews.com\/FA93D317-36E8-40FE-94FB-9C02B091330F_w650_r1_s.jpg\" alt=\"\u8d44\u6599\u7167\uff1a\u89c2\u4f17\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u53c2\u89c2\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u535a\u89c8\u4f1a\u7684\u4e2d\u82af\u56fd\u9645\u7684\u5c55\u53f0\u3002 (2020\u5e7410\u670814\u65e5)\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">\u8d44\u6599\u7167\uff1a\u89c2\u4f17\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u53c2\u89c2\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u535a\u89c8\u4f1a\u7684\u4e2d\u82af\u56fd\u9645\u7684\u5c55\u53f0\u3002 (2020\u5e7410\u670814\u65e5)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\u5728\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u95ed\u95e8\u9020\u8f66\u201d\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7a81\u7834\u7edd\u975e\u6613\u4e8b\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u62c9\u5927\u4e0e\u9886\u8dd1\u8005\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u521b\u65b0\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a(Information Technology and Innovation Foundation)\u8d1f\u8d23\u5168\u533a\u521b\u65b0\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u526f\u603b\u88c1\u65af\u8482\u82ac\u00b7\u57c3\u6cfd\u5c14(Stephen Ezell)\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u8bf4\uff0c\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u662f\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u6700\u590d\u6742\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u6700\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u5206\u5de5\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f88\u96be\u771f\u6b63\u8131\u9896\u800c\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u4e2d\u56fd\u786e\u5b9e\u60f3\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u5782\u76f4\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u66f4\u96be\u4ee5\u7ade\u4e89\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u5168\u7403\u6280\u672f\u524d\u6cbf\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u5229\u7528\u5168\u7403\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u91cc\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u534f\u8c03\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u9886\u5bfc\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u82af\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u7c73\u52d2\u4e5f\u6301\u7c7b\u4f3c\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u201c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u552f\u4e00\u8d76\u5230\u524d\u6cbf\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u6070\u6070\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u6574\u5408\u6765\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\uff09\u51cf\u5c11\u5916\u56fd\u82af\u7247\u7684\u8fdb\u53e3\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u5230\u548c\u53d6\u5f97\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u6700\u660e\u667a\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u96f6\u548c\u5f0f\u7684\u81ea\u7ed9\u81ea\u8db3\uff0c\u6ce8\u91cd\u8131\u94a9\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6df1\u5ea6\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u97e9\u56fd\u548c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5728\u8ffd\u8d76\u65f6\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6218\u7565\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c1a\u672a\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u82af\u7247\u51fa\u53e3\u9650\u5236\u91c7\u53d6\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u53cd\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u53e3\u5934\u4e0a\u6307\u8d23\u7f8e\u56fd\u662f\u5728\u641e\u79d1\u6280\u9738\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5317\u4eac\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u53ca\u5176\u76df\u56fd\u5784\u65ad\u4e86\u5236\u9020\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u5236\u7a0b\u82af\u7247\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5173\u952e\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0e\u9500\u552e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5236\u88c1\u5982\u8fc7\u5927\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u53ef\u80fd\u94e4\u800c\u8d70\u9669\u653b\u53f0\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u6218\u7565\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8fea\u76ae\u6ce2\u8b66\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u7f8e\u4e2d\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7d27\u5f20\u4ecd\u6709\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5267\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u534e\u76db\u987f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6269\u5927\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u51fa\u53e3\u9650\u5236\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5f88\u96be\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u4f1a\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u201d\u8fea\u76ae\u6ce2\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4ecd\u7136\u4f1a\u8c08\u8bba\u6240\u8c13\u2018\u5c0f\u9662\u9ad8\u5899\u2019\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u2018\u9662\u5b50\u2019\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u591a\u5927\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u53f8\u6765\u8bf4\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8fd8\u5728\u6269\u5927\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7f8e\u4e2d\u5173\u7cfb\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5dee\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u660e\u786e\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53f0\u6e7e\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u67d0\u79cd\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8de8\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u5c06\u770b\u5230\u4e0d\u7965\u4e4b\u5146\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<div 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frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-tweet-id=\"1601668077233401862\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u4e13\u680f\u4f5c\u5bb6\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u66fc\u628a\u7f8e\u4e2d\u4e4b\u95f4\u56f4\u7ed5\u82af\u7247\u7684\u8f83\u91cf\u6bd4\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u4e0d\u4e9a\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u95f4\u63a5\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u4ed6\u572810\u670813\u65e5\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u300a<a class=\"wsw__a\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2022\/10\/12\/opinion\/china-semiconductors-exports.html?_ga=2.211337558.2125355094.1669997725-1716104227.1644368444\" target=\"_blank\" 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