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\n\u7e7c\u800c\uff0c\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u5beb\u4e86\u201c\u70ae\u6253\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u2014\u2014\u6211\u7684\u4e00\u5f35\u5927\u5b57\u5831\u201d\uff0c\u628a\u5289\u5c11\u5947\u3001\u9127\u5c0f\u5e73\u6253\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u8cc7\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u201d\u7684\u982d\u865f\u8207\u4e8c\u865f\u201c\u8d70\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9053\u8def\u7684\u7576\u6b0a\u6d3e\u201d\u3002 \u5404\u7701\uff08\u5e02\uff09\u3001\u81ea\u6cbb\u5340\u7684\u7576\u6b0a\u6d3e\u7d1b\u7d1b\u96a8\u4e4b\u843d\u99ac\u3002\u6b21\u5e74\u6625\u628a\u5927\u9b27\u61f7\u4ec1\u5802\uff0c\u767c\u6d29\u5c0d\u6587\u9769\u4e0d\u6eff\u7684\u8b5a\u653f\u6797\u3001\u9673\u6bc5\u3001\u8449\u528d\u82f1\u56b4\u65a5\u70ba\u201c\u4e8c\u6708\u9006\u6d41\u201d\u800c\u53cd\u64ca\uff0c\u6c61\u8511\u8cc0\u9f8d\u8b00\u5283\u201c\u4e8c\u6708\u5175\u8b8a\u201d\uff0c\u628a\u8cc0\u9f8d\u8feb\u5bb3\u81f4\u6b7b\u3002\u3010\u6ce89\u3011\u6700\u5f8c\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u516b\u5c46\u5341\u4e8c\u4e2d\u5168\u6703\u4e0a\u4ee5\u53db\u5f92\u3001\u5167\u5978\u3001\u5de5\u8cca\u7f6a\u628a\u5289\u5c11\u5947\u6c38\u9060\u958b\u9664\u9ee8\u7c4d\uff0c\u5289\u5c11\u5947\u542b\u51a4\u800c\u6b7b\u3002\u6b66\u6f22\u201c\u4e03\u00b7\u4e8c0\u201d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f8c\uff0c\u628a\u6839\u64da\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u201c\u63ea\u8ecd\u5167\u4e00\u5c0f\u64ae\u201d\u65e8\u610f\u64b0\u6587\u7684\u738b\u529b\u4f5c\u70ba\u66ff\u7f6a\u7f8a\u6295\u5165\u76e3\u7344\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u5229\u7528\u6797\u5f6a\u6253\u5012\u4e86\u5289\u5c11\u5947\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u56de\u5831\u6797\u5f6a\uff0c\u4fbf\u628a\u4ed6\u4f5c\u70ba\u70ba\u201c\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u7684\u89aa\u5bc6\u6230\u53cb\u548c\u63a5\u73ed\u4eba\u201d\u5beb\u9032\u4e86\u9ee8\u7ae0\u3002\u4f46\u6bdb\u7684\u5fc3\u6a5f\u4e26\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u7684\u8981\u4ed6\u7576\u63a5\u73ed\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u4ed6\u4fdd\u99d5\u8b77\u822a\uff0c\u7576\u500b\u201c\u4e8c\u50b3\u624b\u201d\u5728\u6bdb\u6b7b\u5f8c\uff0c\u64c1\u6234\u6c5f\u9752\u7576\u9ee8\u7684\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002\u5728\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u662f\u63a5\u73ed\u4eba\u9019\u500b\u201c\u63a5\u529b\u68d2\u201d\u7684\u50b3\u905e\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u6797\u5f6a\u53ea\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u68d2\uff0c\u8981\u4e00\u68d2\u4e00\u68d2\u5730\u50b3\u5230\u6c5f\u9752\u624b\u88e1\uff0c\u201c\u9769\u547d\u201d\u624d\u7b97\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u201c\u4e5d\u5927\u201d\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u8981\u89aa\u81ea\u6478\u4e00\u6478\u6797\u5f6a\u7684\u5e95\uff0c\u770b\u4ed6\u80fd\u5426\u8207\u201c\u540e\u9ee8\u201d\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4fdd\u6bdb\u5bb6\u7684\u6c5f\u5c71\u3002\u70ba\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e36\u4e0a\u5f35\u6625\u6a4b\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u4ed6\u5f9e\u4e0d\u770b\u671b\u4e0b\u5c6c\u7684\u6163\u4f8b\uff0c\u89aa\u81ea\u5230\u6797\u5f6a\u7684\u8607\u5dde\u5225\u5885\u770b\u671b\u6797\u5f6a\u3002\u5bd2\u6684\u904e\u5f8c\uff0c\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u55ae\u5200\u76f4\u5165\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5e74\u7d00\u5927\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e5f\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u4f60\u4ee5\u5f8c\u6e96\u5099\u628a\u73ed\u4ea4\u7d66\u8ab0\uff1f\u201d\u6797\u5f6a\u7adf\u4e00\u6642\u8a9e\u585e\u3002\u5fc3\u60f3\u6211\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u63a5\u73ed\u5462\uff0c\u600e\u9ebc\u73fe\u5728\u5c31\u5b89\u6392\u6211\u4ea4\u73ed\uff1f\u4ed6\u6c92\u6709\u7406\u89e3\u628a\u4ed6\u63a8\u4e0a\u53bb\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u4ee3\u66ff\u5289\u5c11\u5947\uff0c\u5289\u5c11\u5947\u5012\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u5c31\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u53ea\u662f\u500b\u4e8c\u50b3\u624b\u3002\u3010 10\u3011<\/p>\n

\u6797\u5f6a\u4e0d\u5356\u6c5f\u9752\u7684\u8d26\u3002\u80cc\u5730\u5728\u5bb6\u8a73\u8a00\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u8f15\u8511\u201c\u5a46\u5a18\u201d\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6012\u8a00\u201c\u628a\u5979\u8d95\u8d77\u8d70\u201d\u3002\u3010 11\u3011\u6797\u5f6a\u5728\u201c\u4e5d\u00b7\u4e00\u4e09\u201d\u524d\u5915\u66fe\u5bf9\u9ec4\u5434\u674e\u90b1\u8bf4\uff1a\u6c5f\u9752\u52d5\u54e1\u6211\u60f3\u548c\u6211\u7d50\u76df\uff0c\u63a8\u5f35\u6625\u6a4b\u7576\u7e3d\u7406\u3002\u6211\u770b\u6e05\u4e86\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f35\u7576\u4e86\u7e3d\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f8c\u6c5f\u9752\u5c31\u6703\u7576\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u63a5\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u73ed\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u90a3\u6a23\u4e00\u500b\u5973\u4eba\u4e0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u3010\u6ce812\u3011<\/p>\n

\u4e5d\u5927\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5831\u544a\u662f\u9673\u4f2f\u9054\u7684\u8d77\u8349\u7684\u3002\u9673\u4f2f\u9054\u5beb\u6642\u5929\u5929\u8dd1\u5230\u6797\u5bb6\uff0c\u5546\u91cf\u600e\u9ebc\u5beb\uff0c\u6797\u8b1b\u4e86\u500b\u5927\u6982\u3002\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6b64\u5f8c\u570b\u5167\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u77db\u76fe\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u7121\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u8207\u8cc7\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5148\u9032\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5236\u5ea6\u540c\u843d\u5f8c\u7684\u793e\u6703\u751f\u7522\u529b\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4efb\u52d9\u61c9\u7576\u662f\u767c\u5c55\u751f\u7522\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u9055\u80cc\u4e86\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u7684\u201c\u968e\u7d1a\u9b25\u722d\u70ba\u7db1\u201d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u5927\u70ba\u4e0d\u6085,\uff0c\u628a\u9019\u500b\u5831\u544a\u6253\u8f49\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u500b\u7a3f\u5b50\u88ab\u5426\u5b9a\uff0c\u6797\u5f6a\u5f88\u4e0d\u9ad8\u8208\u3002\u6797\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u5beb\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5c31\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u6211\u6797\u4e00\u5b57\u4e0d\u6539\u201d\u3002\u301013\u3011
\n\u4e5d\u5927\u5f8c\u7684\u6279\u9673\u6574\u98a8\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u6279\u7684\u6797\u5f6a.\u3002\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u5c0d\u6797\u5f6a\u5927\u5931\u6240\u671b\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u5c31\u628a\u6797\u5f6a\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u5730\u903c\u4e0a\u4e86\u201c\u53db\u570b\u6295\u6575\u201d\u7684\u4e0d\u6b78\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4f46\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u555f\u7528\u9127\u5c0f\u5e73\u7684\u96b1\u610f\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u4ed6\u7576\u63a5\u73ed\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u4ed6\u201c\u4ee3\u66ff\u201d\u6797\u5f6a\uff0c\u505a\u6797\u5f6a\u6614\u5e74\u4e0d\u5c51\u65bc\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u9127\u5c0f\u5e73\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5356\u6c5f\u9752\u7684\u8cec\uff0c\u5c62\u5c62\u8207\u6c5f\u9752\u767c\u751f\u885d\u7a81\uff0c\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u5927\u70ba\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u6bdb\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8b93\u9127\u5c0f\u5e73\u6536\u62fe\u6587\u9769\u6b98\u5c40\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53c8\u4ee5\u9127\u5c0f\u5e73\u9f13\u5439\u201c\u4e09\u9805\u6307\u793a\u70ba\u7db1\u201d\u70ba\u7531\u2014\u2014\u201c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u2018\u4e09\u9805\u6307\u793a\u70ba\u7db1\u2019\uff0c\u5b89\u5b9a\u5718\u7d50\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u8981\u968e\u7d1a\u9b25\u722d\uff0c\u968e\u7d1a\u9b25\u722d\u662f\u7db1\uff0c\u5176\u9918\u90fd\u662f\u76ee\u3002\u201d\uff0c\u5927\u641e\u201c\u6279\u9127\u3001\u53cd\u64ca\u53f3\u50be\u7ffb\u6848\u98a8\u201d\u3002\u3010\u6ce814\u3011\u96a8\u5f8c\u53c8\u57281976\u5e74\u201c\u5929\u5b89\u9580\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u628a\u9127\u5c0f\u5e73\u6253\u6210\u4e86\u5e55\u5f8c\u6307\u63ee\uff0c\u64a4\u92b7\u5176\u9ee8\u5167\u5916\u4e00\u5207\u8077\u52d9\u3002\u3010\u6ce815\u3011<\/p>\n

\u7e31\u89c0\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u6574\u4eba\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u5f9e1942\u5e74\u5ef6\u5b89\u6574\u98a8\u5230\u6587\u9769\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u6bdb\u7684\u6574\u4eba\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u7368\u652c\u5927\u6b0a\uff0c\u5e76\u5c07\u5927\u6b0a\u7368\u652c\u4e00\u751f\u3002\u5728\u6587\u9769\u4e2d\u628a\u5289\u5c11\u5947\u5b9a\u7f6a\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u6bdb\u7684\u6574\u4eba\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6574\u6797\u5f6a\u3001\u5468\u6069\u4f86\u3001\u9127\u5c0f\u5e73\u4e09\u500b\u53cd\u5c0d\u6c5f\u9752\u63a5\u73ed\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u70ba\u7684\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u6bdb\u6c0f\u5bb6\u5929\u4e0b\u3002\u5c0d\u6b64\uff0c\u8f9b\u5b50\u9675\u7834\u89e3\u5f97\u597d\uff1a\u201c\u53ea\u8981\u5bb6\u5929\u4e0b\u80fd\u5920\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5169\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u6642\u9593\u2014\u2014\u7531\u6c5f\u9752\u50b3\u4f4d\u7d66\u6bdb\u9060\u65b0\u2014-\u5c31\u80fd\u5857\u63893755\u842c\u4eba\u7559\u5728\u795e\u5dde\u5927\u5730\u7684\u8840\u6dda\uff0c\u5f9e\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u6539\u5beb\u4e2d\u570b\u73fe\u4ee3\u53f2\u3002\u201d\u3010\u6ce816\u3011<\/p>\n

\u7e3d\u4e4b\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u201c\u6b0a\u201d\u5b57\uff0c\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u4e00\u751f\u90fd\u5728\u6574\u4eba\u3002\u8fa6\u6cd5\u662f\u4ee5\u968e\u7d1a\u9b25\u722d\u70ba\u7db1\uff0c\u767c\u52d5\u4e00\u500b\u53c8\u4e00\u500b\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u8a2d\u7f6e\u5404\u985e\u653f\u6575\u800c\u9b25\u4e4b\u3002\u582a\u7a31\u4ee5\u904b\u52d5\u99d5\u99ad\u5929\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6587\u9769\u4e2d\u5247\u662f\u5148\u4ee5\u201c\u9020\u53cd\u6709\u7406\u201d\uff0c\u5927\u884c\u7d05\u4e94\u985e\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u7d05\u885b\u5175\u904b\u52d5\u2014\u2014\u7834\u201c\u56db\u820a\u201d\uff0c\u7acb\u201c\u56db\u65b0\u201d\uff0c\u6a6b\u6383\u4e00\u5207\u725b\u9b3c\u86c7\u795e\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u5168\u570b\u5927\u4e32\u806f\uff1b\u800c\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5374\u662f\u5728\u6bdb\u7684\u201c\u77e5\u8b58\u9752\u5e74\u201d\u4e0a\u5c71\u4e0b\u9109\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u8ca7\u4e0b\u4e2d\u8fb2\u518d\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u865f\u53ec\u4e0b\uff0c\u5954\u8d74\u5ee3\u95ca\u7684\u5929\u5730\u7576\u8fb2\u6c11\uff0c\u5531\u54cd\u4e86\u7d05\u885b\u5175\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u8f13\u6b4c\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u8981\u5bb3\u554f\u984c\u662f\u5229\u7528\u4e0d\u8b1b\u968e\u7d1a\u6210\u4efd\u7684\u4f4e\u7aef\u7fa4\u773e\u7d44\u7e54\u9020\u53cd\u6d3e\u4f86\u9b25\u7d05\u8272\u9ad8\u7aef\u7fa4\u773e\u7d44\u7e54\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u53ca\u5176\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u201c\u8d70\u8cc7\u6d3e\u201d\u3002\u800c\u7576\u5289\u5c11\u5947\u6253\u5012\u3001\u5404\u7d1a\u201c\u8d70\u8cc7\u6d3e\u201d\u7d71\u7d71\u843d\u99ac\u5f8c\uff0c\u53c8\u5229\u7528\u524d\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u4eba\u99ac\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u6e05\u7406\u968e\u7d1a\u968a\u4f0d\uff0c\u628a\u5168\u570b\u8fd1\u5104\u7684\u9020\u53cd\u6d3e\u6253\u5165\u53e6\u518a\uff0c\u5176\u982d\u9762\u4eba\u7269\u6216\u662f\u7ba1\u5236\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u6295\u5165\u76e3\u7344\u3002\u7ffb\u624b\u70ba\u96f2\uff0c\u8986\u624b\u70ba\u96e8\uff0c\u5168\u570b\u5e7e\u5104\u5e79\u7fa4\u7adf\u7136\u88ab\u6bdb\u516c\u4e00\u4eba\u73a9\u5f04\u65bc\u638c\u9f13\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u64da\u8449\u528d\u82f1\u8aaa\uff1a\u6587\u9769\u4e2d\u6328\u6574\u7684\u9ee8\u773e\u9ee8\u5e79\u548c\u975e\u9ee8\u7fa4\u773e\u9054\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u5104\u4eba\uff0c\u6574\u6b7b\u7684\u9054\u5230\u4e86\u5169\u5343\u842c\u4eba\uff0c\u570b\u6c11\u7d93\u6fdf\u640d\u59318\u5343\u5104\u4eba\u6c11\u5e63\u3002\u3010\u6ce817\u3011\u9673\u96f2\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u6297\u65e5\u6230\u722d\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u6230\u5834\u4e0a\u72a7\u7272\u7684\u9ad8\u7d1a\u5c07\u9818\uff0c\u5c31\u53ea\u6709\u5de6\u6b0a\u540c\u5fd7\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u6b21\u6587\u9769\u4e2d\u4e0a\u5104\u4eba\u6328\u6574\uff0c\u6574\u6b7b\u4e86\u5e7e\u5343\u842c\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u7cbe\u82f1\u3002\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u6575\u4eba\u60f3\u6bba\u5bb3\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u60f3\u7834\u58de\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u6210\u529f\uff01 \u53ef\u662f\u5728\u201c\u6587\u9769\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u537b\u628a\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u90fd\u6bba\u5bb3\u4e86\u3001\u7834\u58de\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u9019\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u7f6a\uff1f\u201d\u3010\u6ce818\u3011<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u5171\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u7671\u7165\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u5230\u4e86\u6700\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u6642\u5019\u3002\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u5c0d\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u798d\u5bb3\uff0c\u5c0d\u5168\u570b\u6c11\u773e\u7684\u798d\u5bb3\uff0c\u9054\u5230\u767b\u5cf0\u9020\u6975\u7684\u5730\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u8150\u4e0d\u8150\u6557\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u5c0d\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u798d\u5bb3\uff0c\u9084\u8868\u73fe\u5728\u4ed6\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0a\u7684\u8150\u6557\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u5171\u5efa\u653f\u5f8c\uff0c\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u4ee5\u8d08\u9001\u9818\u571f\u7684\u8150\u6557\u5916\u4ea4\u4f86\u8655\u7406\u8ddf\u5468\u908a\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6297\u6230\u52dd\u5229\u5f8c\uff0c\u570b\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u6536\u56de\u4e86\u5357\u6d77\u7684230\u500b\u5cf6\u7901\u3010\u6ce819\u3011\u800c1955\u5e74\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u6536\u56de\u4e86\u767d\u9f8d\u5c3e\u5cf6\uff0c1957\u5e74\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u8d08\u9001\u7d66\u8d8a\u5357\u4e86\u3010\u6ce820\u3011<\/p>\n

1960\u5e74\u628a\u6ec7\u897f\u5357\uff088\u842c\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc)\u8d08\u9001\u7d66\u7dec\u7538\u3002\u301021\u3011<\/p>\n

\u57281962\u5e74\u4e2d\u5370\u908a\u754c\u6230\u722d\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u8ecd\u968a\u6253\u4e86\u52dd\u6230\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u986f\u793a\u548c\u5e73\u89e3\u6c7a\u908a\u754c\u722d\u7aef\u7684\u8aa0\u610f\uff0c\u6bc5\u7136\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u55ae\u65b9\u505c\u706b\u3001\u7acb\u523b\u64a4\u8ecd\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3002\u5370\u8ecd\u5247\u5219\u64c5\u81ea\u9738\u4f54\u85cf\u6771\u53579\u842c\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff09\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u81f3\u4eca\u672a\u4e88\u627f\u8ba4\u300222\u3011<\/p>\n

1962\u5e74\u628a\u9577\u767d\u5c71\u6771\u5357\u8207\u9d28\u7da0\u6c5f\u5cf6\u5dbc\uff086\u5343\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff09\u8d08\u9001\u7d66\u671d\u9bae\u3002\u301023\u3011<\/p>\n

1962\u5e74\u628a\u780d\u5de8\u63d0\u53ca\u55ac\u6208\u91cc\u5cf0\u897f\u90e8\uff088\u5343\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff09\u8d08\u9001\u7d66\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u3002\u3010\u6ce824\u3011<\/p>\n

1963\u5e74\u628a\u73e0\u7a46\u6717\u78bc\u5cf0\u5357\u90e8\uff081\u842c\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc)\u8d08\u9001\u7d66\u5c3c\u6cca\u723e\u3002\u301025\u3011<\/p>\n

\u800c\u5916\u4ea4\u4e0a\u7684\u6700\u5927\u8150\u6557\u5c31\u662f1949-1950\u5e74\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u3001\u5468\u6069\u4f86\u8a2a\u8607\u6642\uff0c\u7c3d\u8a02\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u55aa\u6b0a\u8fb1\u570b\u7684\u689d\u7d04\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c31\u628a1945\u5e74\u4e0e1949\u5e74\u5169\u500b\u4e2d\u8607\u689d\u7d04\u5c0d\u6bd4\u4e00\u4e0b\u5427.<\/p>\n

1945\u5e74\u4e2d\u8607\u689d\u7d04\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u662f\uff1a
\n\u201c\u8607\u806f\u5f37\u70c8\u8981\u6c4225\u5e74\u4ee5\u5167\u4e2d\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u540c\u610f\u5916\u8499\u53e4\u8209\u884c\u516c\u6c11\u8868\u6c7a\u2026\u2026\uff1b\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u540c\u610f\u516c\u6295\u7531\u806f\u5408\u570b\u76e3\u7763\u8868\u6c7a\u7684\u516c\u5e73\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u6642\u9593\u8981\u63a8\u5f8c\uff0c\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u8607\u806f\u4e0d\u5f97\u652f\u63f4\u4e2d\u5171\u6253\u5185\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8607\u806f\u627f\u8a8d\u4e2d\u570b\u5c0d\u6d77\u53c3\u5a01\u7684\u4e3b\u6b0a\uff0c\u540c\u610f\u572850\u4ee5\u5167\u64a4\u8d70\u99d0\u6d77\u53c3\u5a01\u6b66\u88dd\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u5c07\u57281995\u6062\u5fa9\u5c0d\u6d77\u53c3\u5a01\u7684\u4e3b\u6b0a\uff0c\u4e26\u958b\u653e\u6d77\u53c3\u5a01\u70ba\u81ea\u7531\u6e2f\uff0c\u5c0d\u8607\u806f\u514d\u7a05\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8607\u806f\u627f\u8a8d\u70cf\u8607\u91cc\u6c5f\u6c5f\u5317\u516d\u5341\u56db\u5c6f\u70ba\u4e2d\u570b\u9818\u571f\u3002\u8607\u806f\u627f\u8a8d\u5716\u9580\u6c5f\u51fa\u6d77\u53e3\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u4e3b\u6b0a\uff1b\u4e2d\u570b\u8072\u660e\u5716\u9580\u6c5f\u51fa\u6d77\u53e3\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u4e3b\u6b0a\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u4e2d\u8607\u53cb\u597d\u5716\u9580\u6c5f\u5c0d\u8607\u806f\u958b\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u5c07\u4fdd\u7559\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5ee2\u9664\u6e05\u671d\u653f\u5e9c\u8207\u4fc4\u570b1850\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\u6240\u6709\u9818\u571f\u689d\u7d04\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u8607\u5169\u570b\u4e00\u81f4\u540c\u610f\u70cf\u8607\u88e1\u6c5f\u6c5f\u9762\u4e3b\u6b0a\u4e2d\u8607\u5404\u4e8c\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u201d\u301026\u3011\u3002<\/p>\n

1950\u5e74\u4e2d\u8607\u689d\u7d04\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u662f\uff1a
\n\u4e2d\u83ef\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u570b\u7121\u689d\u4ef6\u627f\u8a8d\u5916\u8499\u53e4\u7368\u7acb\u3002
\n\u4e2d\u83ef\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u570b\u627f\u8a8d\u6d77\u53c3\u5a01\u53ca\u5176\u6240\u8f44\u90ca\u5340\u662f\u8607\u806f\u56fa\u6709\u9818\u571f\uff1b\u4e2d\u83ef\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u570b\u627f\u8a8d\u70cf\u8607\u91cc\u6c5f\u6c5f\u531764\u5c6f\u70ba\u8607\u806f\u9818\u571f\u3002\u4e2d\u83ef\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u570b\u627f\u8a8d\u5716\u9580\u6c5f\u51fa\u6d77\u53e3\u662f\u8607\u806f\u4e3b\u6b0a\uff1b\u65b0\u7586\u5317\u90ca\u662f\u8607\u806f\u9818\u571f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u70cf\u8607\u91cc\u6c5f\u6c5f\u57df\u5317\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u5c6c\u65bc\u8607\u806f\u4e3b\u6b0a\uff0c\u5357\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c6c\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\u4e3b\u6b0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u83ef\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u570b\u505c\u6b621945\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\u5357\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u6709\u7d22\u571f\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u627f\u8a8d\u6e05\u671d\u653f\u5e9c 1850\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\u6240\u6709\u9818\u571f\u689d\u7d04\u3002\u3010\u6ce827\u3011<\/p>\n

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\u8d8a\u5357\u7684\u6539\u9769\u958b\u653e\u662f\u5f9e\u4e2d\u570b\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u5b78\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4eca\u5929\u537b\u9060\u9060\u8dd1\u5728\u4e86\u4e2d\u570b\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u7684\u524d\u9762\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u7576\u524d\uff0c\u8d8a\u5357\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u5df2\u7d93\u57fa\u672c\u5be6\u73fe\u9ee8\u5167\u6c11\u4e3b\u3002\u3010\u6ce843\u3011\u9752\u51fa\u65bc\u85cd\u800c\u52dd\u65bc\u85cd\uff1b\u73fe\u5728\u8f2a\u5230\u4e2d\u5171\u8001\u5e2b\u5411\u8d8a\u5357\u5b78\u751f\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u6642\u5019\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6216\u8a00\uff1a\u4e2d\u570b\u6709\u5341\u4e09\u5104\u4eba\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u8001\u767e\u6027\u7d20\u8cea\u592a\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5be6\u884c\u4e00\u4eba\u4e00\u7968\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u9078\u8209\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u76849000\u591a\u842c\u9ee8\u54e1\uff0c\u53ea\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u4e2d\u5c0f\u570b\u5bb6\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u4f60\u7e3d\u4e0d\u80fd\u8aaa\u90a39000\u591a\u842c\u9ee8\u54e1\u7684\u7d20\u8cea\u592a\u4f4e\u5427\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e0d\u8b93\u6240\u6709\u7684\u9ee8\u54e1\u90fd\u80fd\u8868\u9054\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u610f\u9858\uff0c\u662f\u6beb\u7121\u9053\u7406\u7684\u3002\u4f55\u6cc1\u628a\u6c11\u4e3b\u7af6\u9078\u6a5f\u5236\u5f15\u5165\u9ee8\u5167\uff0c\u7af6\u9078\u4e0a\u5d17\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u4eba\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4e0d\u6703\u524a\u5f31\u4e2d\u570b\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u7684\u9818\u5c0e\uff0c\u53ea\u6703\u8d0f\u5f97\u5343\u767e\u842c\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u54e1\u7684\u9ee8\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u3001\u7834\u9664\u201c\u6253\u5929\u4e0b\u8005\u5750\u5929\u4e0b\u201d\u4e4b\u8ad6\u3002\u6b64\u8ad6\u4e43\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e2d\u5171\u9ee8\u4eba\u5805\u6301\u4e00\u9ee8\u9818\u5c0e\u800c\u53c8\u4e0d\u6562\u89c1\u8bf8\u62a5\u7aef\u7684\u53e3\u982d\u87ec\u3002\u8fd9\u8207\u53e4\u4ee3\u53db\u81e3\u4f10\u201c\u7d02\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u66b4\u6613\u66b4\uff0c\u6216\u8fb2\u6c11\u9020\u53cd\uff0c\u6539\u671d\u63db\u4ee3\u7684\u5c01\u5efa\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u5225\u7121\u4e8c\u81f4\u3002\u800c\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u884c\u4e8b\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u201c\u4ee5\u5c01\u5efa\u4f86\u53cd\u5c01\u5efa\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u7d50\u679c\u5247\u662f\u201c\u66f4\u52a0\u5c01\u5efa\u201d\u3002\u9019\u8207\u4e2d\u5171\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u9673\u7368\u79c0\u5ba3\u5c0e\u7684\u201c\u4ee5\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u79d1\u5b78\u53cd\u5c01\u5efa\u201d\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u5169\u78bc\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5927\u9053\u4e4b\u884c\u4e5f\uff0c\u5929\u4e0b\u70ba\u516c\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u5929\u4e0b\u8005\u4e43\u5929\u4e0b\u4eba\u4e4b\u5929\u4e0b\u3002\u201d\u662f\u8ab0\u7d66\u4e86\u4f60\u5011\u201c\u5750\u5929\u4e0b\u201d\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\uff1f\u800c\u4e14\u9084\u8981\u8b93\u7d05N\u4ee3\u4e16\u8972\u54e9\u3002\u4f60\u5011\u8aaa\u662f\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u6c11\u537b\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u5f35\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u9078\u7968\uff1b\u4f60\u5011\u9023\u69cd\u6797\u5f48\u96e8\u90fd\u4e0d\u6015\uff0c\u70ba\u4f55\u90a3\u9ebc\u5bb3\u6015\u4e00\u4eba\u4e00\u7968\u7684\u9078\u7968\uff1f\u4f60\u5011\u53c8\u8aaa\u662f\u201c\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u96e3\u9053\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u7684\u55ce\uff1f\u96e3\u9053\u6b77\u53f2\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u4f5c\u9078\u64c7\u55ce\uff1f\u4f60\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u525d\u596a\u4eba\u6c11\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u4f46\u51b3\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u525d\u596a\u6b77\u53f2\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6ce8\u91ca\uff1a
\n1\u3001\u5132\u5b89\u5e73(\u5149\u660e\u65e5\u62a5\u793e\u603b\u7f16\u3001\u4e5d\u4e09\u5b66\u793e\u5ba3\u4f20\u90e8\u526f\u90e8\u957f)1957\u5e746\u670811\u65e5\u5728\u7d71\u6230\u90e8\u9ee8\u5916\u4eba\u58eb\u5ea7\u8ac7\u6703\u4e0a\u7684\u767c\u8a00
\n2\u3001\u5085\u9ad8\u7fa9\u300a\u9127\u5c0f\u5e73\u50b3\u8a18\u300b
\n3\u3001\u5f6d\u5fb7\u61f7\u50b3\u8a18\u7d44\u8457\u300a\u5f6d\u5fb7\u61f7\u5168\u50b3\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u66f8\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248
\n4\u3001\u300a\u708e\u9ec4\u6625\u79cb\u300b2012\u5e74\u7b2c8\u671f\u5510\u5b9d\u6797\u6587
\n5\u3001\u82f1\u570b\u8fea\u514b\u7279\u300a\u6bdb\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u5927\u9951\u8352\u300b\u3001\u694a\u7e7c\u7e69\u300a\u5893\u7891\u300b
\n6\u3001\u5218\u5c11\u59471962\u5e741\u6708\u81f32\u6708\u5728\u64f4\u5927\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u5de5\u4f5c\u6703\u8b70\u4e0a\u7684\u5831\u544a
\n7\u3001\u5f6d\u771f\u57281962\u5e741\u670818\u65e5\u53ec\u96c6\u7684\u300a\u5831\u544a\u300b\u8d77\u8349\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u4e0a\u7684\u53d1\u8a00
\n8\u3001\u9127\u7a4e\u8d85\u65e5\u8a18
\n9\u30011966\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u5317\u5927\u8cbc\u51fa\u4e00\u5f35\u300a\u89f8\u76ee\u9a5a\u5fc3\u7684\u4e8c\u6708\u5175\u8b8a\u300b\u7684\u5927\u5b57\u5831
\n10\u3001\u8f9b\u5b50\u9675\u300a\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u50b3\u4f4d\u5fc3\u8def\u8ffd\u8e64\u300b
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