{"id":9986,"date":"2009-06-18T15:50:32","date_gmt":"2009-06-18T15:50:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=9986 "},"modified":"2009-06-18T15:50:32","modified_gmt":"2009-06-18T15:50:32","slug":"9986-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=9986","title":{"rendered":"\u6539\u9769\u5386\u7a0b \uff08\u5168\u6587\u5b8c\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4ee3\u540e\u8bb0<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u7f57\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u9ea6\u514b\u6cd5\u5938\u5c14<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\uff08Roderick MacFarquhar\uff09<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u7f16\u8005\u6309\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u662f\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u5f55\u97f3\u56de\u5fc6\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u300a\u5e8f\u300b\u3002\u8bd1\u6587\u5f55\u5165\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u9c8d\u6734 \u8bd1\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u6211\u53ea\u89c1\u8fc7\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u90a3\u662f1979\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u6211\u8d70\u8fdb\u4ed6\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u4e0b\u69bb\u7684\u9152\u5e97\u3002\u4ed6\u5f53\u65f6\u662f\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u8bbf\u82f1\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u7684\u56e2\u957f\uff0c\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\u6324\u6ee1\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u6211\u7684\u7a81\u7136\u51fa\u73b0\u6709\u4e9b\u60ca\u8bb6\u3002\u6211\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u8d75\u5f53\u65f6\u662f\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e66\u8bb0\uff0c\u7387\u5148\u8fdb\u884c\u519c\u6751\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u58f0\u671b\u6b63\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u56fd\u5916\u4e4b\u884c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6c72\u53d6\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u4f46\u5f53\u65f6\u6211\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u6bd4\u8f83\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u6211\u95ee\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5230\u56db\u5ddd\uff0c\u80fd\u5426\u8bf7\u4ed6\u8c08\u8c081960\u5e74\u4ee3\u5728\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u4e3b\u653f\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff1f\u4ed6\u8bf4\u4ed6\u5f88\u4e50\u610f\u3002\u6211\u5411\u4ed6\u7684\u52a9\u624b\u9012\u4e86\u4e00\u5f20\u540d\u7247\uff0c\u5c31\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u90a3\u6b21\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u80a4\u6d45\u4f46\u53c8\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u5370\u8c61\uff1a\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u8001\u5e72\u90e8\uff0c\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u8bd9\u8c10\uff0c\u6709\u751f\u6c14\u3002\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4ee5\u540e\u518d\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u673a\u7f18\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u6df1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u5b66\u672f\u4e4b\u65c5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u603b\u7406\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u5317\u4eac\u5c42\u5c42\u5b98\u5361\uff08\u53bb\u89c1\u4ed6\uff09\u662f\u5f92\u52b3\u7684\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u662f\u8d75\u672c\u4eba\u4f5c\u4e3a\u603b\u7406\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6700\u540e\u88ab\u8f6f\u7981\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u5b57\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5317\u4eac\u9ad8\u5c42\u98ce\u4e91\u9669\u6076\u7684\u7279\u5199\u955c\u5934\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\u548c\u603b\u7406\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u7684\u4f50\u52a9\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u6539\u9769\u4e8b\u4e1a\u52aa\u529b\u594b\u6597\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5f88\u591a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5df2\u6709\u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u8005\u7740\u6587\u8bba\u53ca\uff0c\u4f46\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u6251\u6714\u8ff7\u79bb\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u6597\u4e89\u6709\u6240\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u8d75\u663e\u7136\u975e\u5e38\u559c\u6b22\u4ed6\u7684\u603b\u7406\u751f\u6daf\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6db5\u76d6\u7740\u63a2\u7d22\u548c\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u5931\u8bef\u4e0e\u5931\u671b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u52a0\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u559c\u60a6\u3002\u5728\u5143\u8001\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u5bf9\u5934\uff0c\u9648\u4e91\u548c\u674e\u5148\u5ff5\u30021950\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6bcf\u5f53\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u51fa\u8f68\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u9648\u4e91\u603b\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u51fa\u7406\u667a\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u4ecd\u7136\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u6743\u7684\u4e94\u5e74\u8ba1\u5212\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u4e2a\u597d\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6539\u6389\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u5c31\u884c\u4e86\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u662f\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u628a\u82cf\u8054\u641e\u6210\u4e86\u8d85\u7ea7\u5927\u56fd\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9648\u4e91\u5efa\u8bae\u4e2d\u56fd\u56de\u5f52\u6b63\u7edf\u3002\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\\”\u9e1f\u7b3c\u7ecf\u6d4e\\”\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u662f\u7b3c\u5b50\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u662f\u7b3c\u4e2d\u4e4b\u9e1f\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5931\u63a7\u3002\u8d75\u5f88\u5c0a\u656c\u9648\u4e91\u2014\u2014\uff08\u9664\u4e86\u9093\uff09\u9648\u662f\u6b64\u4e66\u4e2d\u552f\u4e00\u88ab\u8d75\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\\”\u540c\u5fd7\\”\u7684\u5143\u8001\uff0c\u8d75\u603b\u662f\u53bb\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ed6\uff0c\u540c\u4ed6\u8ba8\u8bba\u65b0\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u8d62\u5f97\u4ed6\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u8fbe\u4e0d\u5230\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u597d\u5728\u540e\u9762\u8fd8\u6709\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u53bb\u5236\u7ea6\u9648\u4e91\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u674e\u5148\u5ff5\u7684\u6027\u683c\u5c31\u5927\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u4e86\u3002\u8d75\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u5927\u559c\u6b22\u6b64\u4eba\u3002\u674e\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u540c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5171\u4e8b\uff08\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u6253\u5012\u8fc7\uff09\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6587\u804c\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u3002\u5f53\u534e\u56fd\u950b\u5728\u6bdb\u7684\u9ec4\u660f\u5c81\u6708\u4e2d\u5d1b\u8d77\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u674e\u6210\u4e86\u534e\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u987e\u95ee\u3002\u5982\u679c\u534e\u7ee7\u7eed\u62c5\u4efb\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u674e\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u5927\u6743\u5728\u63e1\u3002\u674e\u5bf9\u6b64\u5ff5\u5ff5\u4e0d\u5fd8\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5fd8\u8bb0\u662f\u8d75\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u674e\u7ecf\u5e38\u5ff5\u53e8\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u534e\u7684\u77ed\u6682\u8fc7\u6e21\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5e94\u8be5\u88ab\u627f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5f53\u524d\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u3002\\”\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u4e0d\u90fd\u662f\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u4ee5\u540e\u641e\u7684\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e5f\u6709\u6210\u7ee9\u561b\uff01\u8fc7\u53bb\u6253\u4e0b\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u561b\uff01\\”\u5176\u5b9e\u534e\u7684\\”\u6d0b\u8dc3\u8fdb\\”\u2014\u2014\u5927\u91cf\u8d2d\u4e70\u5916\u56fd\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u2014\u2014\u6781\u5927\u5730\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u627f\u53d7\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u674e\u662f\u5143\u8001\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u76f4\u63a5\u53cd\u9a73\u4ed6\uff0c\u8d75\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u674e\u7ee7\u7eed\u5ff5\u53e8\uff0c\u8bf4\u8d75\u559c\u6b22\u800c\u4e14\u5b66\u4e86\u592a\u591a\u7684\\”\u5916\u56fd\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\\”\uff0c\u4e9a\u6d32\u56db\u5c0f\u9f99\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u540e\u6765\u5f97\u5230\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b89\u629a\u6027\u5e2d\u4f4d\u7684\u674e\uff0c\u662f\u6539\u9769\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u3002\u5982\u8d75\u6240\u8bf4\uff1a\\”\u674e\u5148\u5ff5\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6211\u4ec7\u89c6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u6267\u884c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u8fd9\u4e00\u5957\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4fbf\u516c\u5f00\u53cd\u5bf9\u9093\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u96c6\u4e2d\u76ee\u6807\u5728\u6211\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\\”\u9664\u4e86\u4ed6\u4e0e\u674e\u5148\u5ff5\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u8d75\u5176\u5b9e\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e78\u8fd0\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u9093\u7684\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e24\u5458\u5927\u5c06\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\u63a5\u6536\u4e86\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5143\u8001\u6d3e\u3001\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u5982\u8d75\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u80e1\u662f\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\uff0c\u4e3b\u7ba1\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u7406\u8bba\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u80e1\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc3\u7231\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u6beb\u65e0\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u8d75\u5728\u5199\u5230\u80e1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6d41\u9732\u8912\u626c\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u80e1\u540c\u60c5\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u50cf\u6587\u9769\u65f6\u90a3\u6837\u6574\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u80e1\u5fc3\u76f4\u53e3\u5feb\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ba1\u8f83\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u80e1\u4e0e\u8d75\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5206\u6b67\u4e4b\u4e00\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u80e1\u6709\u97ad\u7b56\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u800c\u8d75\u4e3b\u5f20\u5b81\u53ef\u6162\u4e9b\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u7a33\u4e9b\u3002\u4e24\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u5c06\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e26\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u51b3\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f46\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u80e1\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5fd8\u6389\u6bdb\u5f0f\u7684\u4f9d\u9760\u8fd0\u52a8\u53d1\u5c55\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u30021983\u5e74\uff0c\u9093\u53ec\u96c6\u4e8c\u4eba\u5f00\u4f1a\uff0c\u76f4\u622a\u4e86\u5f53\u544a\u8bc9\u80e1\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5e72\u9884\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8d75\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u57281986\u5e74\u5b66\u751f\u793a\u5a01\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7206\u53d1\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u9093\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bf9\u80e1\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u793a\u5a01\u53ea\u662f\uff08\u7ed9\u9093\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u641e\u6389\u80e1\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u804c\u4f4d\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u7f62\u4e86\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u80e1\u80fd\u591f\u7ee7\u7eed\u7559\u4efb\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u4e86\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u80e1\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d75\u6240\u4e0d\u80fd\u6bd4\u7684\u4f18\u8d8a\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6daf\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u673a\u5173\u5ea6\u8fc7\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u4eba\u8109\uff0c\u6709\u8001\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8d75\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u80e1\u88ab\u4ed6\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u654c\u4eba\u6307\u8d23\u6276\u690d\u56e2\u6d3e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u80e1\u81ea1950\u5e74\u4ee3\u5c31\u9886\u5bfc\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u76f8\u5f62\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8d75\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7701\u7ea7\u673a\u5173\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ea\u57281980\u5e74\u624d\u8c03\u5230\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u8001\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u50cf\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u8bf4\uff1a\\”\u6e20\u9053\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u6d88\u606f\u6bd4\u8f83\u95ed\u585e\\”.\u9664\u6b64\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u8d75\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u652f\u6301\u8005\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6700\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u9093\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u5143\u8001\u4eec\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u5de6\u987e\u53f3\u76fc\uff0c\u6743\u8861\u6298\u51b2\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6bcf\u5f53\u9093\u8868\u793a\u9690\u9000\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u8d75\u5c31\u575a\u6301\u8bf7\u7559\u3002\u636e\u8d75\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u76f4\u52301989\u5e744\u6708\u4efd\u2014\u2014\u79bb\u4ed6\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6daf\u6700\u540e\u88ab\u6bc1\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u2014\u2014\u9093\u8fd8\u5728\u5411\u8d75\u91cd\u7533\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u9648\u4e91\u548c\u674e\u5148\u5ff5\u7684\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8ba9\u8d75\u505a\u4e24\u5c4a\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u3002\uff08\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u804c\u4f4d\uff0c\u662f\u8d751987\u5e741\u6708\u4ece\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\u4e0b\u53f0\u540e\u63a5\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\uff09\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u8bb2\u5230\u8d75\u7684\u60b2\u5267\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u5728\u6539\u9769\u5f53\u4e2d\u6240\u8d77\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u4eba\u4eec\u5e38\u628a\u9093\u770b\u6210\u6539\u9769\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ed6\u5f53\u521d\u5bf9\u6539\u9769\u548c\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u6539\u9769\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u8bf8\u8001\u4e2d\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u63a8\u884c\u6539\u9769\u7684\u6559\u7236\uff0c\u968f\u65f6\u51c6\u5907\u4e34\u9635\u7763\u6218\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u62b5\u6321\u53cd\u5bf9\u8005\u4ece\u56db\u9762\u516b\u65b9\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\u3002\u4f46\u8bfb\u4e86\u8d75\u5173\u4e8e\u4ed6\u82e6\u5fc3\u63a2\u7d22\u6539\u9769\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6734\u5b9e\u65e0\u534e\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5c31\u660e\u6717\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u6539\u9769\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e0d\u662f\u9093\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8d75\u3002\u662f\u8d75\uff0c\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u65e0\u6570\u6b21\u7684\u57fa\u5c42\u8c03\u7814\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u624d\u6700\u7ec8\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u90931978\u5e7412\u6708\u590d\u51fa\u4ee5\u540e\u4ecd\u5728\u575a\u6301\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u5316\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u65f6\u3002\u662f\u8d75\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u4e86\u5168\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u519c\u6237\u5305\u4ea7\u8d23\u4efb\u5236\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u53d1\u5c55\u519c\u4e1a\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u519c\u6c11\u6536\u5165\u3002\u8bda\u5982\u8d75\u6240\u53d9\u8ff0\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u9093\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u6210\u529f\u3002\u4f46\u9093\u81ea\u5df1\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u51fa\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u7684\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u4f5c\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e00\u7a81\u7834\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u8d75\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u9093\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u4e5f\u662f\u8d75\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u6cbf\u6d77\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\u3002\u8fd9\u548c\u6539\u9769\u65e9\u671f\u5b9e\u884c\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7279\u533a\u653f\u7b56\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u52a8\u5458\u5168\u90e8\u6cbf\u6d77\u7701\u4efd\u53d1\u5c55\u5916\u5411\u578b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff1a\u8fdb\u53e3\u5927\u91cf\u539f\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u52a0\u5de5\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u540c\u6837\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5730\u51fa\u53e3\u6240\u5f97\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u8d75\u8981\u5e94\u4ed8\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u4ed6\u53d6\u5f97\u9093\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4e8b\u60c5\u5c31\u6bd4\u8f83\u987a\u5229\u4e86\u3002\u8d75\u57281987-88\u5e74\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6daf\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u90a3\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6cbf\u6d77\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\u540c\u8d75\u8054\u7cfb\u592a\u7d27\u5bc6\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u79f0\u88ab\u5f03\u7f6e\u4e0d\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u628a\u6210\u7ee9\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7f62\u4e86\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5bf9\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u8d75\u4e5f\u627f\u62c5\u4e86\u8d23\u4efb\u30021980\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u671f\u7684\u5927\u4e8b\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u4ef7\u683c\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u540e\u6765\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u9274\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f62\u52bf\uff0c\u8d75\u540c\u610f\u6682\u505c\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u5f88\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\uff1a\u4ed6\u5c45\u7136\u540c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u5bf9\u5934\u674e\u9e4f\u548c\u59da\u4f9d\u6797\u53d6\u5f97\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u674e\u9e4f\u548c\u59da\u4f9d\u6797\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6392\u6324\u8d75\u3002\u9093\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u5f88\u660e\u6717\uff0c\u8d75\u5728\u62c5\u4efb\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u4e4b\u540e\u5fc5\u987b\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e3b\u7ba1\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u674e\u548c\u59da\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e0d\u7406\u4f1a\u8d75\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u91cc\u7684\u8001\u624b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u4e86\u8d75\u7684\u6743\u529b\u5728\u51cf\u5f31\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u8d75\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u662f\u5f88\u53ef\u89c2\u7684\u3002\u66f4\u53ef\u8d35\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u7ea7\u522b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u51e0\u4e4e\u603b\u662f\u5b64\u519b\u594b\u6218\uff1b\u4ed6\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u6279\u5fe0\u5b9e\u7684\u62e5\u62a4\u6539\u9769\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5de5\u4f5c\u2014\u2014\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u88ab\u8f6f\u7981\u7684\u52a9\u624b\u9c8d\u5f64\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u662f\u8d75\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ebf\u53bb\u8bf4\u670d\u6216\u540c\u5143\u8001\u4eec\u5c55\u5f00\u5468\u65cb\uff1b\u4e5f\u662f\u8d75\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u81ea\u5df1\u53bb\u9632\u5907\u8eab\u540e\u6c14\u6025\u8d25\u574f\u7684\\”\u540c\u4e8b\u4eec\\”\u674e\u9e4f\u548c\u59da\u4f9d\u6797\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u51b7\u7bad\uff1b\u8fd8\u662f\u8d75\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8bf4\u670d\u4e2d\u592e\u6216\u7701\u91cc\u7684\u5b98\u50da\u4eec\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u662f\u6587\u5316\u9769\u547d\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u5957\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5ff5\u5ff5\u4e0d\u5fd8\u4fdd\u536b\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u9886\u5730\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u8001\u4e00\u5957\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8d75\uff0c\u5728\u6574\u4e2a1980\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4ed6\u79bb\u5f00\u653f\u6cbb\u821e\u53f0\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u4e3a\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u5982\u4f55\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u800c\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u800c\u8c03\u7814\uff0c\u800c\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u800c\u4e89\u8fa9\u3002\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u8d75\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u6539\u9769\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u4e0a\uff0c\u9093\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6781\u4f73\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u8d75\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u5f53\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u3002\u4ed6\u559c\u6b22\u505a\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u5377\u5165\u4e89\u8bba\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u65b9\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u7406\u8bba\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9093\u6709\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u9009\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8d75\u4f1a\u975e\u5e38\u4e50\u610f\u7ee7\u7eed\u505a\u603b\u7406\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4eba\u9009\u6765\u81ea\u800d\u9634\u8c0b\u8be1\u8ba1\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\uff0c\u8d75\u5929\u771f\u5730\u4fe1\u4ee5\u4e3a\u771f\uff0c\u9093\u5374\u770b\u7834\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u8d75\u53ea\u597d\u52c9\u4e3a\u5176\u96be\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u8feb\u5904\u4e8e\u56f0\u5883\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u4ed6\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u524d\u4e9b\u5e74\u6709\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\u5728\u524d\u9762\u62a4\u822a\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u5e78\u8fd0\u3002\u8d75\u73b0\u5728\u63a5\u6536\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u654c\u624b\uff0c\u80e1\u4e54\u6728\u548c\u9093\u529b\u7fa4\uff08\\”\u5c0f\u9093\\”\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u6ca1\u6709\u4eb2\u621a\u5173\u7cfb\uff09\u3002\u80e1\u4e54\u6728\u662f\u7b14\u6746\u5b50\u5927\u738b\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u66fe\u662f\u6bdb\u7684\u79d8\u4e66\u548c\u5f97\u5ba0\u7684\u6349\u5200\u4eba\u3002\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u5df2\u7ecf\u540c\u6b64\u4eba\u51e0\u5e74\u4e0d\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\u4e86\u3002\u9093\u529b\u7fa4\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u662f\u5de6\u6d3e\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\uff0c\u540c\u4fdd\u5b88\u5143\u8001\u4eec\u5bc6\u5207\u8054\u7edc\u3002\u4ed6\u638c\u63a7\u4e2d\u592e\u4e66\u8bb0\u5904\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\uff0c\u4ee5\u5236\u9020\u53cd\u5bf9\u6539\u9769\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u548c\u8bc4\u8bba\u4e3a\u4e1a\u3002\u7528\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u7684\u8bdd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\\”\u5c0f\u9093\\”\u975e\u5e38\u5014\uff0c\u50cf\u5934\\”\u6e56\u5357\u9aa1\u5b50\\”.\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u4eec\u65e0\u7591\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u5728\u5149\u8363\u5730\u4e3a\u771f\u7406\u800c\u6597\u4e89\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u8d75\u4ee5\u524d\u5bf9\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\u548c\u80e1\u4e54\u6728\u4e0e\\”\u5c0f\u9093\\”\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u7406\u8bba\u6597\u4e89\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8d75\u6001\u5ea6\u4e2d\u7acb\uff0c\u53ea\u5173\u5fc3\u522b\u8ba9\u601d\u60f3\u7406\u8bba\u95ee\u9898\u5f71\u54cd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5f53\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\u88ab\u8feb\u4e0b\u53f0\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u539f\u4ee5\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5f20\u65d7\u9f13\u63a8\u52a8\u53cd\u5bf9\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5374\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u8d75\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002\u5728\u5f88\u77ed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u8d75\u505a\u6210\u4e86\u80e1\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u5230\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff1a\u4ed6\u89e3\u6563\u4e86\u4e2d\u592e\u4e66\u8bb0\u5904\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\uff0c\u74e6\u89e3\u4e86\\”\u5c0f\u9093\\”\u7684\u6743\u529b\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5173\u95ed\u4e86\u300a\u7ea2\u65d7\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u7b49\u5de6\u6d3e\u520a\u7269\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8865\u507f\uff0c\u8d75\u5efa\u8bae\\”\u5c0f\u9093\\”\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u515a\u4ee3\u4f1a\u62c5\u4efb\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bf4\u8bdd\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u540c\u610f\u4e86\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u8d70\u5230\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u65f6\u2014\u2014\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ece\u4e2d\u9009\u51fa\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\u2014\u2014\u5c0f\u9093\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u9009\u4e0a\u3002\u9093\u672c\u6765\u66fe\u7ecf\u8868\u793a\u540c\u610f\u63d0\u5347\u5c0f\u9093\u5165\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\uff0c\u4f46\u9093\u73b0\u5728\u4e3b\u5f20\u7ef4\u6301\u9009\u4e3e\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u652f\u6301\u5c0f\u9093\u7684\u5143\u8001\u4eec\u5bf9\u6b64\u5341\u5206\u607c\u6012\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u628a\u8d75\u770b\u6210\u4e86\u6bd4\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u654c\u4eba\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u4f46\u662f\u8d75\u8fd8\u662f\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u3002\u4ed6\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e00\u52b3\u6c38\u9038\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u8d2f\u7a7f\u6574\u4e2a\u6539\u9769\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u6325\u4e4b\u4e0d\u53bb\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u4e2d\u56fd\u57281950\u5e74\u4ee3\u5c31\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u73b0\u5728\u53cd\u800c\u91c7\u7528\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u505a\u6cd5\u5462\uff1f\u4ed6\u51b3\u5b9a\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u6210\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u521d\u7ea7\u9636\u6bb5\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u662f\u8d4b\u4e88\u5b83\u4ee5\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0d\u81f3\u4e8e\u5426\u5b9a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ece\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u6559\u6761\u7684\u7981\u9522\u4e2d\u89e3\u653e\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8bd5\u56fe\u4f7f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u6ee1\u610f\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\\”\u56db\u9879\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\\”\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u90931979\u5e74\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u9053\u8def\u3001\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u4e13\u653f\u3001\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u548c\u9a6c\u5217\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u8d75\u628a1978\u5e74\u4f7f\u9093\u6062\u590d\u6743\u529b\u7684\u90a3\u6b21\u4e2d\u592e\u5168\u4f1a\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u65e2\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u56db\u9879\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u540c\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u8981\u70b9\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5efa\u8bbe\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u88ab\u9c8d\u5f64\u53ca\u5176\u540c\u4e8b\u8868\u8ff0\u4e3a\\”\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u70b9\\”\u7684\u53e3\u5934\u8bed\u3002\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u5411\u4e4b\u656c\u793c\uff0c\u4f46\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u559c\u6b22\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5c31\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u8d75\u57281987\u5e74\u79cb\u5929\u5341\u4e09\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u77f3\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u52301989\u5e744\u81f36\u6708\u5b66\u751f\u6e38\u884c\u5230\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u5e7f\u573a\u60bc\u5ff54\u670815\u65e5\u901d\u4e16\u7684\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u897f\u65b9\u8bfb\u8005\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u7684\u6750\u6599\u6bd4\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u5f53\u65f6\u6240\u80fd\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u7684\u8fd8\u8981\u591a\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u4e00\u672c\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u79d8\u5bc6\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u8d75\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5143\u8001\u4eec\u51b3\u5b9a\u8d75\u4e0b\u53f0\u4ee5\u53ca\u9009\u62e9\u63a5\u73ed\u4eba\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u8d75\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4e4b\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u8d75\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u8fd0\u52a8\u6301\u5bbd\u5bb9\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f7f\u674e\u9e4f\u7b49\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u540c\u4e8b\u607c\u7f9e\u6210\u6012\u3002\u8d75\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u521d\u671f\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u6d3b\u52a8\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8bf4\u670d\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5b66\u751f\u56de\u5230\u6821\u56ed\u3002\u674e\u9e4f\u66fe\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6839\u636e\u8d75\u7684\u610f\u601d\u53bb\u505a\uff0c\u8d75\u5c31\u542f\u7a0b\u524d\u5f80\u5317\u97e9\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u65e9\u5df2\u5b89\u6392\u597d\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u5bf9\u8d75\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u674e\u9e4f\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u80cc\u5f03\u4e86\u4ed6\uff08\u5411\u8d75\u505a\u51fa\uff09\u7684\u4fdd\u8bc1\u3002\u8d75\u4e00\u79bb\u5f00\uff0c\u674e\u9e4f\u8d76\u7d27\u53ec\u96c6\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u59d4\u7684\u5e72\u90e8\uff0c\u5148\u5411\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5411\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u6c47\u62a5\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u60ca\u5fc3\u52a8\u9b44\uff0c\u9884\u8a00\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u7acb\u5373\u63a7\u5236\u5f62\u52bf\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u6709\u5168\u56fd\u6027\u7684\u52a8\u4e71\u3002\u9093\u7684\u8111\u5b50\u91cc\u6709\u6587\u9769\u65f6\u513f\u5b50\u88ab\u6597\u6b8b\u5e9f\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u4f7f\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u6df1\u53d7\u611f\u89e6\u3002\u4ed6\u5c06\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5b9a\u6027\u4e3a\\”\u53cd\u515a\u53cd\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u52a8\u4e71\\”.\u8d75\u5728\u671d\u9c9c\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5728\u65e0\u5948\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u540c\u610f\u9093\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002\u674e\u9e4f\u505a\u51fa\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u628a\u9093\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u60c5\u611f\u7acb\u5373\u5199\u6210\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u793e\u8bba\uff0c\u57284\u670826\u65e5\u53d1\u8868\u3002\u51fa\u4e4e\u674e\u9e4f\u9884\u6599\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u793e\u8bba\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6ca1\u6709\u4f7f\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u5c48\u670d\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u6fc0\u6012\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7231\u56fd\u884c\u52a8\u88ab\u8bec\u9677\u4e86\u300227\u65e5\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u51b2\u7834\u4e86\u8b66\u5bdf\u7684\u62e6\u963b\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u5230\u5e7f\u573a\u6e38\u884c\u3002\u5728\u9093\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u674e\u9e4f\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u5b66\u6f6e\u518d\u6b21\u5347\u7ea7\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u8d75\u56de\u6765\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5982\u4f55\u5316\u89e3\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u628a\u793e\u8bba\u91cc\u9762\u90a3\u4e9b\u523a\u6fc0\u6027\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u6536\u56de\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u8fd0\u52a8\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5e73\u606f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u901a\u8fc7\u54a8\u8be2\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u540c\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff1a\u9093\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u5426\u5b9a\u793e\u8bba\u3002\u674e\u9e4f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u5728\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7ec8\u4e8e\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u79bb\u95f4\u9093\u4e0e\u8d75\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u8d75\u8bd5\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6cd5\u5411\u5b66\u751f\u663e\u793a\u5584\u610f\uff0c\u4f46\u5230\u4e86\u4e94\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ca1\u6709\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4ece\u653f\u6cbb\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u62b5\u5236\u6212\u4e25\u5f52\u4e8e\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u8d75\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u6240\u80fd\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u53c2\u52a0\u4e2d\u592e\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u88ab\u5e9f\u9edc\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u901d\u4e16\u4e8e2005\u5e74\u7684\u8d75\uff0c\u5728\u8f6f\u7981\u5f53\u4e2d\u5ea6\u8fc7\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6bd4\u4e3b\u6301\u6539\u9769\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8fd8\u8981\u957f\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u5076\u5c14\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\u51fa\u884c\u5230\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8c28\u614e\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u5076\u5c14\u6253\u6253\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u7403\uff0c\u5076\u5c14\u4f1a\u6664\u88ab\u4ed4\u7ec6\u7b5b\u9009\u8fc7\u7684\u6765\u8bbf\u8005\u3002\u8d75\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u6765\u6297\u8bae\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f7f\u4ed6\u8eab\u9677\u56f9\u5704\u7684\u65e0\u804a\u7684\u7981\u4ee4\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u826f\u77e5\u7684\u515a\u7684\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u4ed6\u5411\u4ed6\u7684\u76d1\u89c6\u8005\u63f4\u5f15\u5baa\u6cd5\u548c\u515a\u89c4\u3002\u770b\u6765\u4ed6\u771f\u7684\u76f8\u4fe1 \u2014\u2014\u4e5f\u8bb8\u51fa\u4e8e\u5929\u771f\u2014\u2014\u5728\u4ed6\u4e49\u6b63\u8bcd\u4e25\u7684\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u67d0\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u654c\u4eba\u5c31\u4f1a\u9000\u5374\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u3002\u5728\u5904\u7406\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u4e00\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u5408\u6cd5\u4e0e\u5426\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u2014\u2014\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6743\u529b\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\uff0c\u8d75\u4ece\u4e61\u4e0b\u6765\u5230\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff1f\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u8857\u5934\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u540e\u5728\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u5f15\u8d77\u9a9a\u52a8\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9886\u5bfc\u96c6\u56e2\u56e0\u6b64\u53d1\u751f\u51fa\u81ea\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u6050\u60e7\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4ed6\u80fd\u4ece\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u67d0\u79cd\u5b89\u6170\uff1f<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5728\u5e7d\u7981\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d75\u60f3\u8fc7\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u60f3\u5230\u9093\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u548c\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9093\u5176\u5b9e\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ec0\u4e48\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u60f3\u6536\u7d27\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u673a\u5236\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u80e1\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u9762\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6839\u636e\u4ed6\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u548c\u4ed6\u575a\u6301\u5e73\u53cd\u4ee5\u5f80\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u51a4\u5047\u9519\u6848\uff0c\u4f7f\u8d75\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u80e1\u80fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u6267\u653f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u628a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u63a8\u5411\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u8d75\u627f\u8ba4\u4e00\u76f4\u52301980\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u7684\u6539\u9769\u6d3e\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\uff0c\u4ed6\u9010\u6e10\u4f53\u4f1a\u5230\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u707e\u96be\uff1a\u6bd4\u5982\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u8150\u8d25\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u8513\u5ef6\u3002\u5230\u4e861989\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u53ef\u4ee5\u544a\u8bc9\u6765\u8bbf\u7684\u82cf\u8054\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u6208\u5c14\u5df4\u4e54\u592b\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u6267\u653f\u5730\u4f4d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u4f46\u6267\u653f\u65b9\u5f0f\u5fc5\u987b\u6539\u53d8\uff1a\u6cd5\u6cbb\u5fc5\u987b\u53d6\u4ee3\u4eba\u6cbb\u3002\u4ed6\u60f3\u63d0\u9ad8\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u540c\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u529b\u91cf\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u6e20\u9053\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u529b\u91cf\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u6743\u7ec4\u7ec7\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ece\u5c5e\u4e8e\u515a\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u673a\u6784\u3002\u8d75\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u7eb5\u4f7f\u9009\u62e9\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u4f59\u5730\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8d75\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u53c8\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a\\”\u5012\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u8bae\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u751f\u547d\u529b\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u6bd4\u5b83\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\\”\u8fd9\u79cd\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u671f\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u505a\u51fa\u4e24\u4e2a\u7a81\u7834\uff1a\u5141\u8bb8\u4e0d\u540c\u653f\u515a\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u548c\u65b0\u95fb\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u515a\u5185\u4e5f\u8981\u6c11\u4e3b\u3002\u6cd5\u5236\u6539\u9769\u548c\u53f8\u6cd5\u72ec\u7acb\u4e5f\u8981\u5148\u884c\u3002\u5728\u7b80\u77ed\u7684\u5206\u6790\u540e\uff0c\u8d75\u6839\u636e\u4ed6\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u8bb2\u4e86\u63a8\u884c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f1a\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u7684\u8270\u96be\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u88ab\u56da\u7981\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\uff08\u6211\u7684\uff09\u4e24\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u70ed\u7231\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u591a\u5e74\u8d4b\u95f2\u5168\u529b\u53cd\u601d\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u624d\u5f97\u51fa\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u9700\u8981\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65e5\u7406\u4e07\u673a\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f11\u95f2\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\uff08\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\uff09\u5b89\u5168\u611f\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5f53\u671d\u5f53\u653f\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u540c\u6837\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u6765\u5462\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u7ec8\u4e8e\u80fd\u591f\u5f97\u51fa\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u5728\u904d\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u515a\u5185\u53cd\u5bf9\u529b\u91cf\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u8bba\u5462\uff1f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u591f\u6446\u8131\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5f0f\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5927\u707e\u5927\u96be\u52a8\u6447\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u518d\u6765\u4e00\u573a\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u60f3\u53bb\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u6700\u540e\u9057\u8a00\u4e2d\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u515a\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u6709\u6240\u53d8\u9769\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u662f\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u4e0d\u518d\u504f\u6267\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4ed6\u5c06\u8fdb\u5165\u534e\u590f\u5148\u70c8\u4e4b\u5217\u4e00\u4e00\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u56fd\u6548\u529b\uff0c\u529f\u52cb\u5353\u8457\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u89c1\u5bb9\u4e8e\u6700\u9ad8\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u8150\u574f\u7684\u653f\u654c\u65e9\u5df2\u7070\u98de\u70df\u706d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u82f1\u540d\u5c06\u4e45\u8fdc\u957f\u5b58\uff0c\u53d7\u4eba\u666f\u4ef0\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u7f57\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u9ea6\u514b\u6cd5\u5938\u5c14\u662f\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u53ca\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u6559\u6388\uff1b\u524d\u8d39\u6b63\u6e05\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

Roderick MacFarquhar is Leroy B. Williams Professor of History and Political Science at Harvard University and formerly Director of the John King Fairbank Center for East Asian Research.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u5e74\u8868<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1919\u5e7410\u670817\u65e5\u8bde\u751f\u4e8e\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u6ed1\u53bf\u6851\u6751\u4e61\u8d75\u5e84\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1927\uff0d1933\u5e74\uff088\uff0d14\u5c81\uff09\u5728\u53bf\u7acb\u7b2c\u5341\u4e03\u5c0f\u5b66\uff08\u521d\u7ea7\u5c0f\u5b66\uff0c\u5728\u6851\u6751\uff09\u548c\u53bf\u7acb\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c0f\u5b66\uff08\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5c0f\u5b66\uff0c\u5728\u53bf\u57ce\uff0c\u539f\u6b27\u9633\u4e66\u9662\uff09\u8bfb\u4e66\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1932\u5e74\uff0813\u5c81\uff096\u6708\u5728\u539f\u7c4d\u52a0\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u9752\u5e74\u56e2\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1933\u5e74\uff0814\u5c81\uff098\u6708\u8003\u5165\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u7acb\u5f00\u5c01\u7b2c\u4e00\u521d\u4e2d\u30021935\u5e74\uff0816\u5c81\uff0912\u6708\u5728\u5f00\u5c01\u53c2\u52a0\u58f0\u63f4\u5317\u5e73\\”\u4e00\u4e8c\u4e5d\\”\u7231\u56fd\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u793a\u5a01\u6e38\u884c\u548c\u5367\u8f68\u8bf7\u613f\u6597\u4e89\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1936\u5e74\uff0817\u5c81\uff098\u6708\u8003\u5165\u6e56\u5317\u7701\u7acb\u6b66\u660c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4e2d\u5b66\uff08\u4eca\u6b66\u6c49\u7b2c14\u4e2d\u5b66\uff09\u30021937\u5e74\u4e03\u4e03\u4e8b\u53d8\u540e\u8f8d\u5b66\u8fd4\u4e61\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u6297\u65e5\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1938\u5e74\uff0819\u5c81\uff092\u6708\u5728\u6ed1\u53bf\u52a0\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u30024\u670810\u65e5\u8d74\u4e2d\u5171\u5317\u65b9\u5c40\u515a\u6821\uff08\u5c71\u897f\u7701\u9ece\u57ce\u53bf\u5bfa\u5e95\u6751\uff09\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c8\u6708\u5e95\u7ed3\u4e1a\u30029\u6708\u7531\u4e2d\u5171\u76f4\u5357\u7279\u59d4\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u6ed1\u53bf\u5de5\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u30021939\u5e741\u6708\u4e2d\u5171\u6ed1\u53bf\u5de5\u59d4\u6539\u79f0\u53bf\u59d4\uff0c\u8d75\u4efb\u53bf\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1939\u5e74\uff0820\u5c81\uff09\u5e74\u521d\u517c\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u8c6b\u5317\u5730\u59d4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u90e8\u526f\u90e8\u957f\u30026\u6708\u4efb\u8c6b\u5317\u5730\u59d4\u5ba3\u4f20\u90e8\u957f\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1940\u5e74\uff0821\u5c81\uff094\u6708\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u5180\u9c81\u8c6b\u8fb9\u533a\u4e8c\u5730\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u30021941\u5e747\u6708\u4e8c\u5730\u59d4\u6539\u79f0\u516d\u5730\u59d4\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1942\u5e74\uff0823\u5c81\uff0912\u6708\u56e0\u7cbe\u5175\u7b80\u653f\uff0c\u4e94\u3001\u516d\u5730\u59d4\u5408\u5e76\uff0c\u79f0\u56db\u5730\u59d4\uff0c\u8d75\u6539\u4efb\u56db\u5730\u59d4\u5ba3\u4f20\u90e8\u957f\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1943\u5e74\uff0824\u5c81\uff095\u6708\u8d74\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5c71\u897f\u7701\u8fbd\u53bf\uff08\u4eca\u5de6\u6743\u53bf\uff09\u9ebb\u7530\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u5317\u65b9\u5c40\u515a\u6821\u53c2\u52a0\u6574\u98ce\u5b66\u4e60\uff1b10\u6708\u7ed3\u4e1a\u300211\u6708\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u5180\u9c81\u8c6b\u56db\u5730\u59d4\u526f\u4e66\u8bb0\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1944\u5e74\uff0825\u5c81\uff095\u6708\u56db\u5730\u59d4\u6539\u79f0\u4e5d\u5730\u59d4\u3002\u51ac\uff0c\u4e0e\u5180\u9c81\u8c6b\u8fb9\u533a\u5987\u5973\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u6881\u4f2f\u742a\u7ed3\u5a5a1945\u5e74\uff0826\u5c81\uff0910\u6708\u4e5d\u5730\u59d4\u6539\u79f0\u56db\u5730\u59d4\uff0c\u4efb\u56db\u5730\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\uff0c\u517c\u5180\u9c81\u8c6b\u519b\u533a\u56db\u5206\u533a\u653f\u59d4\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1947\u5e74\uff0828\u5c81\uff0912\u6708\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u6850\u67cf\u533a\u515a\u59d4\u526f\u4e66\u8bb0\u517c\u519b\u533a\u526f\u653f\u59d4\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1949\u5e74\uff0830\u5c81\uff093\u6708\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u5357\u9633\u5730\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1951\u5e74\uff0832\u5c81\uff094\u6708\u5949\u547d\u5357\u4e0b\u8d74\u5e7f\u4e1c\u5de5\u4f5c\u30025\u6708\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u534e\u5357\u5206\u5c40\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\uff1b6\u6708\u88ab\u589e\u9009\u4e3a\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9769\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\uff08\u4e3b\u4efb\u4e3a\u65b9\u65b9\uff09\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1953\u5e74\uff0834\u5c81\uff097\u6708\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u534e\u5357\u5206\u5c40\u526f\u4e66\u8bb0\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1954\u5e74\uff0835\u5c81\uff0910\u6708\u517c\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u534e\u5357\u5206\u5c40\u519c\u6751\u5de5\u4f5c\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1955\u5e74\uff0836\u5c81\uff09\u534e\u5357\u5206\u5c40\u64a4\u9500\uff0c\u6539\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u5904\u4e66\u8bb0\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1956\u5e74\uff0837\u5c81\uff09\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5171\u516b\u5927\u4ee3\u88689\u6708\u8d74\u5317\u4eac\u53c2\u52a0\u4e2d\u5171\u516b\u5927\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1960\u5e74\uff0841\u5c81\uff09\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u59d4\u5e38\u52a1\u4e66\u8bb0\uff1b\u517c\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u519b\u533a\u653f\u59d4\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1962\u5e74\uff0843\u5c81\uff091\u81f32\u6708\u8d74\u5317\u4eac\u53c2\u52a0\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u4e03\u5343\u4eba\u5927\u4f1a\uff1b\u5e74\u521d\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u59d4\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e66\u8bb0\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1965\u5e74\uff0846\u5c81\uff09\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u59d4\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e66\u8bb0\u517c\u5e7f\u5dde\u519b\u533a\u653f\u59d4\uff08\u9676\u94f8\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u653f\u59d4\uff09\u3001\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u519b\u533a\u653f\u59d4\uff1b\u4e2d\u5357\u5c40\u4e66\u8bb0\u5904\u4e66\u8bb0\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1966\u5e74\uff0847\u5c81\uff09\\”\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\\”\u4e2d\u906d\u53d7\u8feb\u5bb3\uff0c\u88ab\u593a\u6743\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1967\u5e74\uff0848\u5c81\uff095\u67085\u65e5\u88ab\u5e7f\u5dde\u5e02\u8b66\u5907\u533a\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u5173\u62bc\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u6c99\u6cb3\u6885\u82b1\u56ed\u76d1\u62a4\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1968\u5e74\uff0849\u5c81\uff09\u4ee5\u6218\u5907\u540d\u4e49\u88ab\u8f6c\u79fb\u81f3\u97f6\u5173\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1969\u5e74\uff0850\u5c81\uff09\u88ab\u7f81\u62bc\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u5e02\u8b66\u5907\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1970\u5e74\uff0851\u5c81\uff097\u6708\u5316\u540d\u8d75\u660e\u5230\u6e56\u5357\u7701\u6d9f\u6e90\u53bf\u6e58\u4e2d\u673a\u68b0\u5382\u5f53\u94b3\u5de5\uff0c\u4e0b\u653e\u52b3\u52a8\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1971\u5e74\uff0852\u5c81\uff094\u6708\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u5185\u8499\u53e4\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e66\u8bb0\u517c\u9769\u59d4\u4f1a\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1972\u5e74\uff0853\u5c81\uff093\u6708\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u517c\u7701\u9769\u59d4\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1973\u5e74\uff0854\u5c81\uff09<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1974\u5e74\uff0855\u5c81\uff098\u6708\u8d74\u5317\u4eac\u53c2\u52a0\u4e2d\u5171\u5341\u5927\uff0c\u88ab\u9009\u4e3a\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\u3002\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u59d4\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e66\u8bb0\u3001\u7701\u9769\u59d4\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4efb\u517c\u5e7f\u5dde\u519b\u533a\u653f\u59d4\u3001\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u519b\u533a\u7b2c\u4e00\u653f\u59d4\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1975\u5e74\uff0856\u5c81\uff0910\u6708\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u59d4\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e66\u8bb0\u3001\u7701\u9769\u59d4\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4efb\u517c\u6210\u90fd\u519b\u533a\u7b2c\u4e00\u653f\u59d4\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1977\u5e74\uff0858\u5c81\uff098\u6708\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u5341\u4e00\u5927\u4e0a\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5171\u5341\u4e00\u5c4a\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5019\u8865\u59d4\u5458\u3002\u572830\u591a\u4e2a\u53bf\u5e02\u8fdb\u884c\u519c\u6751\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u5168\u5ddd\u8c03\u6574\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u6269\u5927\u519c\u6c11\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\u8bd5\u70b9\u548c\u63a8\u5e7f\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1978\u5e74\uff0859\u5c81\uff09\u4e3b\u6301\u8fdb\u884c\u6269\u5927\u4f01\u4e1a\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\u8bd5\u70b9\u3002\u4e3b\u6301\u5236\u8ba2\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\\”\u519c\u6751\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u5341\u4e8c\u6761\\”.\u7531\u4e8e\u56db\u5ddd\u7cae\u98df\u8fde\u5e74\u589e\u4ea7\uff0c\\”\u8981\u5403\u7cae\uff0c\u627e\u7d2b\u9633\\”\u7684\u6c11\u8c1a\u6d41\u4f20\u5f00\u6765\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1978\u5e74\uff0859\u5c81\uff09\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e94\u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u653f\u534f\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u300212\u6708\u53c2\u52a0\u4e2d\u5171\u5341\u4e00\u5c4a\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\uff0c\u4efb\u897f\u5357\u7ec4\u7ec4\u957f\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1979\u5e74\uff0860\u5c81\uff099\u6708\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u5341\u4e00\u5c4a\u56db\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u4e0a\u88ab\u9009\u4e3a\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1980\u5e74\uff0861\u5c81\uff092\u6708\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u5341\u4e00\u5c4a\u4e94\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u4e0a\u88ab\u9009\u4e3a\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u30023\u6708\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u8d22\u7ecf\u9886\u5bfc\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7ec4\u957f\u30024\u6708\u5728\u4e94\u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u7b2c\u5341\u56db\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u526f\u603b\u7406\uff0c\u4e3b\u6301\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u65e5\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u30029\u670810\u65e5\u4e94\u5c4a\u4eba\u5927\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u51b3\u5b9a\u4efb\u547d\u8d75\u4e3a\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u603b\u7406\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1981\u5e74\uff0862\u5c81\uff096\u6708\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u5341\u4e00\u5c4a\u516d\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u300211\u6708\uff0c\u5411\u4e94\u5c4a\u4eba\u5927\u56db\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u63d0\u51fa\\”\u56f4\u7ed5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u8d70\u51fa\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u65b0\u8def\u5b50\\”. 1982\u5e74\uff0863\u5c81\uff099\u6708\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u5341\u4e8c\u5c4a\u4e00\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u4e0a\u518d\u6b21\u5bcc\u9009\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\u3002\u548c\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\u3001\u4e07\u91cc\u4e00\u8d77\u4e3b\u6301\u5236\u8ba2\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u519c\u6751\u653f\u7b56\u7684\\”\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u4e00\u53f7\u6587\u4ef6\\”\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u5168\u9762\u63a8\u5e7f\u519c\u6751\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u3002\u517c\u4efb\u65b0\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1984\u5e74\uff0865\u5c81\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u5e38\u59d4\u3001\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u603b\u7406\uff0c\u4e3b\u6301\u8d77\u8349\u300a\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u5173\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u300b\uff0c\u572810\u6708\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u5341\u4e8c\u5c4a\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u4e0a\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3b\u6301\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1985\u5e74\uff0866\u5c81\uff09\u540c\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\u4e00\u8d77\u4e3b\u6301\u5236\u8ba2\u300a\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u5173\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u5173\u4e8e\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u300b\uff0c\u5c06\u6539\u9769\u63a8\u8fdb\u5230\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1986\u5e74\uff0867\u5c81\uff0910\u6708\u4e2d\u592e\u51b3\u5b9a\u6210\u7acb\u4ee5\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u3001\u80e1\u542f\u7acb\u3001\u7530\u7eaa\u4e91\u3001\u8584\u4e00\u6ce2\u3001\u5f6d\u51b2\u4e3a\u6210\u5458\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u7814\u8ba8\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff0c\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u4e3a\u7ec4\u957f\uff0c\u4e3b\u6301\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u7684\u7814\u8ba8\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1987 \u5e74\uff0868\u5c81\uff091\u6708\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u6269\u5927\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u88ab\u63a8\u9009\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5171\u4ee3\u7406\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5168\u9762\u4e3b\u6301\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u672c\u5e74\u79cb\u5230\u6b21\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u6cbf\u6d77\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\u300210\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u5341\u4e09\u5927\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u5c4a\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4f5c\u300a\u6cbf\u7740\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u9053\u8def\u524d\u8fdb\u300b\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u9610\u8ff0\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u521d\u7ea7\u9636\u6bb5\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4ee5\u5efa\u8bbe\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u65b9\u6848\u300210\u6708\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u5341\u4e09\u5c4a\u4e00\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\uff0c\u5e76\u4efb\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u59d4\u7b2c\u4e00\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1988\u5e74\uff0869\u5c81\uff093\u6708\u738b\u6301\u4e2d\u5171\u5341\u4e09\u5c4a\u4e8c\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u5e76\u4ee3\u8868\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u4f5c\u5de5\u4f5c\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u9610\u8ff0\u793e\u4f1a\u534f\u5546\u5bf9\u8bdd\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1989 \u5e74\uff0870\u5c81\uff096\u67083-4\u65e5\u53d1\u751f\\”\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u4e8b\u4ef6\\”.6\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u5341\u4e09\u5c4a\u56db\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\\”\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u5728\u5173\u7cfb\u515a\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u751f\u6b7b\u5b58\u4ea1\u7684\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u523b\u72af\u4e86\u652f\u6301\u52a8\u4e71\u548c\u5206\u88c2\u515a\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5bf9\u52a8\u4e71\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u8d1f\u6709\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a8\u5378\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\\”\uff0c\\”\u51b3\u5b9a\u64a4\u9500\u4ed6\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u548c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u4e8b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u804c\u52a1\\”. 1989\u5e74\uff0870\u5c81\uff096\u6708\u81f32005\u5e74\uff0885\u5c81\uff09\uff0c\u88ab\u8f6f\u7981\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\u4f4f\u6240\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

2005\u5e74\uff0885\u5c81\uff091\u670817\u65e5\u56e0\u75c5\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u901d\u4e16\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u4eba\u540d\u5f55<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5b89\u5fd7\u6587\uff081919-\uff09An Zhiwen\u9655\u897f\u5b50\u5dde\u4eba\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u987e\u95ee\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\uff08\u4e3b\u4efb\u7531\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u517c\u4efb\uff09\uff0c1987-1992\u5e74\u4efb\u4e2d\u592e\u8d22\u7ecf\u9886\u5bfc\u5c0f\u7ec4\u6210\u5458\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u963f\u5c14\u5e0c\u6ce2\u592b\uff081907-1998\uff09Ivan V. Arkhipov\u662f\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\u82cf\u8054\u6765\u534e\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u603b\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\uff1b\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u52a1\u9662\u7ecf\u6d4e\u603b\u987e\u95ee\u3001\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4f5c\u516b\u5e74\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5171\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e94\u5e74\u8ba1\u5212\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u30021984\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u518d\u6b21\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u9c8d\u5f64\uff081932-\uff09Bao Tong\u6d59\u6c5f\u6d77\u5b81\u4eba\u3002\u65f6\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\u653f\u6cbb\u79d8\u4e66\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efb\u30021987\u5e74\u524d\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u62c5\u4efb\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u603b\u7406\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u9c8d\u4efb\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u603b\u7406\u79d8\u4e66\uff0c\u517c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u30021989\u5e74\\”\u516d\u56db\\”\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u9c8d\u5f64\u53cd\u5bf9\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u7528\u519b\u961f\u9547\u538b\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u88ab\u975e\u6cd5\u5173\u5165\u79e6\u57ce\u76d1\u72f1\u30021992\u5e74\u88ab\u5224\u5904\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u52117\u5e74\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u8584\u4e00\u6ce2\uff081908-2007\uff09Bo Yibo\u5c71\u897f\u5b9a\u8944\u4eba\u30021979-1982\u4efb\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u526f\u603b\u7406\u30021982-1987\u5e74\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u987e\u95ee\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\uff08\u5f53\u65f6\u4e3b\u4efb\u662f\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\uff09\u3002\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u515a\u5185\u6781\u5177\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5143\u8001\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u9648\u56fd\u680b\uff081911-2005\uff09Chen Guodong\u6c5f\u897f\u5357\u660c\u4eba\u30021979\u5e74\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u59d4\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e66\u8bb0\uff1b1985\u5e74\u81f31992\u5e74\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u987e\u95ee\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u9648\u4fca\u751f\uff081927-2002\uff09Chen Junsheng\u9ed1\u9f99\u6c5f\u6866\u5357\u4eba\u30021978\u5e74\u8d77\u5148\u540e\u62c5\u4efb\u9ed1\u9f99\u6c5f\u7701\u59d4\u5e38\u59d4\u3001\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\uff0c\u7701\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u30021984\u5e74\u4efb\u5168\u56fd\u603b\u5de5\u4f1a\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u30021985\u5e74\u8d77\u4efb\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\uff0c1988\u5e74\u4efb\u56fd\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\uff1b1998\u5e74\u4efb\u653f\u534f\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u9648\u5e0c\u540c\uff081930-\uff09Chen Xitong\u56db\u5ddd\u5b89\u5cb3\u4eba\u3002\u65f6\u4efb\u56fd\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u5e02\u957f\u30021989\u5e74\\”\u516d\u56db\\”\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4ee5\u4e2d\u5171\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u5bf9\u4fc3\u6210\u6b66\u529b\u9547\u538b\u8d77\u4e86\u63a8\u6ce2\u52a9\u6f9c\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\\”\u516d\u56db\\”\u9547\u538b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u5236\u6b62\u52a8\u4e71\u548c\u5e73\u606f\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u66b4\u4e71\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u30021992-1995\u5e74\u4efb\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u30021998\u5e74\u56e0\u8d2a\u6c61\u7f6a\u88ab\u5224\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u521116\u5e74\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u9648\u91ce\u9769\uff081915-1994\uff09Chen Yege\u56db\u5ddd\u5195\u5b81\u4eba\u3002\u66fe\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u4e2d\u987e\u59d4\u59d4\u5458\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u9648\u4e00\u54a8\uff081940-\uff09Chen Yizi\u9655\u897f\u4e09\u539f\u4eba\u3002\u65f6\u4efb\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4f53\u6539\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6240\u957f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u526f\u4f1a\u957f\u30021989\u5e74\\”\u516d\u56db\\”\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u9648\u4e00\u54a8\u57285\u670819\u65e5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u7f72\u540d\\”\u4e09\u6240\u4e00\u4f1a\\”\uff08\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3001\u519c\u7814\u4e2d\u5fc3\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3001\u4e2d\u4fe1\u516c\u53f8\u56fd\u9645\u95ee\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u4ee5\u53ca\u5317\u4eac\u9752\u5e74\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4f1a\uff09\u7684\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u65f6\u5c40\u7684\u516d\u70b9\u58f0\u660e\u300b\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u66b4\u529b\u9547\u538b\uff0c\u4e8b\u540e\u88ab\u8feb\u6d41\u4ea1\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u9648\u4e91\uff081905-1995\uff09Chen Yun\u6c5f\u82cf\u9752\u6d66\u4eba\u3002\u9648\u4e91\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u5730\u4f4d\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u7684\u515a\u5185\u5143\u8001\u30021978-1987\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u5341\u4e8c\u5c4a\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u7eaa\u5f8b\u68c0\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e66\u8bb0\uff0c1987\u5e74\u540e\u4efb\u4e2d\u592e\u987e\u95ee\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\u4ed6\u4e3b\u5f20\u5b9e\u4e8b\u6c42\u662f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4e3b\u5f20\u6539\u9769\u73b0\u884c\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u9648\u4e91\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u63a5\u53d7\\”\u5e02\u573a\u8c03\u8282\\”\u4f46\u575a\u6301\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u6240\u8c13\\”\u9e1f\u7b3c\u7ecf\u6d4e\\”\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u515a\u5185\u53cd\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u9648\u4e91\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u601d\u60f3\u540c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6b63\u7edf\u7684\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u4fe1\u4ef0\u662f\u543b\u5408\u7684\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u9093\u529b\u7fa4\uff081915-\uff09Deng Liqun\u6e56\u5357\u6842\u4e1c\u4eba\u3002\u6587\u9769\u524d\u662f\u300a\u7ea2\u65d7\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u526f\u603b\u7f16\uff0c1982\u5e74\u4efb\u4e2d\u5ba3\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u53ca\u4e2d\u592e\u4e66\u8bb0\u5904\u4e66\u8bb0\uff1b1987\u5e74\u4e2d\u5171\u5341\u4e09\u5927\u5728\u4e2d\u59d4\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\u843d\u9009\uff0c\u6539\u4efb\u4e2d\u592e\u987e\u95ee\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\uff081904-1997\uff09Deng Xiaoping\u56db\u5ddd\u5e7f\u5b89\u4eba\u30021977-1987\u5e74\u4efb\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\uff1a1981\u5e74\u81f31990\u5e74\u62c5\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u4e8b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff1b\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u62e5\u6709\u6700\u9ad8\u6743\u529b\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u5143\u8001\uff08\u6240\u6e2d\\”\u515a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3\u6838\u5fc3\\”\uff09\u3002\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u662f\u6539\u9769\u7684\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\uff0c\u4e3a\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u7b49\u515a\u5185\u6539\u9769\u529b\u91cf\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff1b\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u575a\u5b88\u4e00\u515a\u4e13\u5236\u7684\u5e95\u7ebf\uff0c\u662f\u6539\u9769\u5e74\u4ee3\u5386\u6b21\\”\u53cd\u81ea\u7531\u5316\\”\u7684\u53d1\u52a8\u8005\uff1b\u4ece1979\u5e74\u9547\u538b\u5317\u4eac\u897f\u5355\u6c11\u4e3b\u5899\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u52301989\u5e74\u7684\\”\u516d\u56db\\”\u9547\u538b\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4ed6\u4eb2\u81ea\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u503e\u5411\u5bf9\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8eab\u540e\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ee5\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u5177\u6709\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u4e01\u5173\u6839\uff081929-\uff09Ding Guangen\u6c5f\u82cf\u65e0\u9521\u4eba\u3002\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u7684\u724c\u53cb\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5019\u6734\u59d4\u5458\u3002\u66fe\u4efb\u94c1\u9053\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u56e0\u8d23\u4efb\u4e8b\u6545\u79bb\u804c\uff1b\u6539\u4efb\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba1\u5212\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u30021990-1992\u5e74\u4efb\u4e2d\u592e\u7edf\u6218\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u4e01\u77f3\u5b59\uff081927-\uff09Ding Shisun\u6c5f\u82cf\u9547\u6c5f\u4eba\u3002\u65f6\u4efb\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u957f\uff0c\u6c11\u76df\u4e2d\u592e\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u675c\u5bfc\u6b63\uff081923-\uff09Du Daozheng\u5c71\u897f\u7701\u4eba\u3002\u539f\u300a\u5149\u660e\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u603b\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c1987-1989\u5e74\u4efb\u65b0\u95fb\u51fa\u7248\u7f72\u7f72\u957f\u3002\u540e\u4efb\u4e2d\u534e\u708e\u9ec4\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u526f\u4f1a\u957f\u3001\u300a\u708e\u9ec4\u6625\u79cb\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u793e\u793e\u957f\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u675c\u6da6\u751f\uff081913-\uff09Du Runsheng\u5c71\u897f\u592a\u8c37\u4eba\u3002\u6709\u5a01\u671b\u7684\u519c\u6751\u6539\u9769\u5bb6\u3002\u4e2d\u987e\u59d4\u59d4\u5458\u30021983-1989\u5e74\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u4e66\u8bb0\u5904\u519c\u6751\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u517c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u519c\u6751\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\uff1b\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u8d22\u7ecf\u9886\u5bfc\u5c0f\u7ec4\u6210\u5458\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u65b9\u52b1\u4e4b\uff081936-\uff09Fang Lizhi\u6d59\u6c5f\u676d\u5dde\u4eba\u3002\u5929\u4f53\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u5927\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e00\u526f\u6821\u957f\u30021987\u5e74\u56e0\u540c\u60c5\u5b66\u6f6e\u4e2d\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u8bc9\u6c42\u88ab\u64a4\u804c\u548c\u5f00\u9664\u515a\u7c4d\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u8d39\u5b5d\u901a\uff081910-2005\uff09Fei Xiaotong\u82cf\u5dde\u5434\u6c5f\u4eba\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u30021987-1996\u5e74\u4efb\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u540c\u76df\u4e2d\u592e\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u526f\u59d4\u5458\u957f\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u66fc\uff081912-2006\uff09Milton Friedman\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\uff1b1976\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5956\uff1b\u662f\u6781\u5177\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u5021\u5bfc\u8005\u3002\u5bf91980\u5e74\u4ee3\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53ca\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u6709\u6781\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u30021988\u5e74\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5357\u6d77\u7d2b\u5149\u9601\u63a5\u89c1\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u66fc\u3002\u5f17\u79f0\u8d75\u662f\u4ed6\u6240\u89c1\u5230\u7684\\”\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u6700\u597d\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\\”.\u9ad8\u626c\uff081909-\uff09Gaoyang 1987-1989\u5e74\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u515a\u6821\u6821\u957f\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u987e\u95ee\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u6208\u5c14\u5df4\u4e54\u592b\uff081931-\uff09Mikhail Segeyevich Gorbachev\u82cf\u8054\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u30021985-1991\u5e74\u4efb\u82cf\u8054\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u804c\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u89e3\u4f53\u4ee5\u53ca\u51b7\u6218\u7684\u7ed3\u675f\u30021990\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u548c\u5e73\u5956\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u8c37\u7267\uff081914-\uff09Gu Mu\u5c71\u4e1c\u8363\u6210\u4eba\u30021975\u5e74\u8d77\u4efb\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u526f\u603b\u7406\uff0c1980-1985\u5e74\u4efb\u4e2d\u592e\u4e66\u8bb0\u5904\u4e66\u8bb0\u30021979\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u517c\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u7ba1\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u4e3b\u7ba1\u5bf9\u5916\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e8b\u5b9c\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u90ed\u7f57\u57fa\uff081932-\uff09Guo Luoji\u6c5f\u82cf\u65e0\u9521\u4eba\uff0c\u5021\u5bfc\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u30021979\u5e74\u5728\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u300a\u653f\u6cbb\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u300b\u4e00\u6587\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e3a\u521a\u5224\u5211\u7684\u9b4f\u4eac\u751f\u8fa9\u62a4\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u7684\u4e0d\u5feb\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u90dd\u5efa\u79c0\uff081935-\uff09Hao Jianxiu\u5c71\u4e1c\u9752\u5c9b\u4eba\u3002\u52b3\u52a8\u6a21\u8303\u3002\u65f6\u4efb\u4e2d\u592e\u4e66\u8bb0\u5904\u4e66\u8bb0\uff1b1987-1998\u5e74\u4efb\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba1\u5212\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u4f55\u4e1c\u660c\uff081923-\uff09He Dongchang\u6d59\u6c5f\u8bf8\u66a8\u4eba\u30021978\u5e74\u4efb\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u526f\u6821\u957f\uff1b\u65f6\u4efb\u6559\u80b2\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u515a\u7ec4\u526f\u4e66\u8bb0\u30021989\u5e74\\”\u516d\u56db\\”\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5bf9\u4fc3\u6210\u6b66\u529b\u9547\u538b\u5b66\u751f\u8d77\u4e86\u63a8\u6ce2\u52a9\u6f9c\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u8d3a\u4ea6\u7136\uff081918-\uff09He Yiran\u6cb3\u5317\u6ee1\u57ce\u4eba\u30021979-1983\u5e74\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u5e7f\u897f\u58ee\u65cf\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u8bb8\u5609\u9e4f\uff081937-\uff09Xu Jiapeng\u6c5f\u82cf\u6dee\u5b89\u4eba\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u6587\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u30021987-1994\u5e74\u4efb\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u526f\u6821\u957f\uff0c\u6c11\u8fdb\u4e2d\u592e\u5e38\u59d4\u3001\u6c11\u8fdb\u4e2d\u592e\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u80e1\u7ee9\u4f1f\uff081916-\uff09Hu Jiwei\u56db\u5ddd\u5a01\u8fdc\u4eba\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u5185\u5021\u5bfc\u65b0\u95fb\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u66fe\u4efb\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u603b\u7f16\u8f91\u3001\u793e\u957f\uff1b\u65f6\u4efb\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u5e38\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u30021989\u5e74\\”\u516d\u56db\\”\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u80e1\u7ee9\u4f1f\u53cd\u5bf9\u6b66\u529b\u9547\u538b\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u88ab\u64a4\u9500\u4e00\u5207\u804c\u52a1\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u80e1\u4e54\u6728\uff081912-1992\uff09Hu Qiaomu\u6c5f\u82cf\u7701\u76d0\u57ce\u4eba\u30021941-1966\u5e74\u957f\u671f\u4efb\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u79d8\u4e66\u30021980\u5e74\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u4e66\u8bb0\u5904\u4e66\u8bb0\u30021982-1987\u5e74\u4efb\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\uff0c1987-1992\u5e74\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u987e\u95ee\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5e38\u59d4\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u80e1\u542f\u7acb\uff081929-\uff09Hu Qili\u9655\u897f\u6986\u6797\u4eba\u30021985-1987\u5e74\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\u3001\u4e66\u8bb0\u5904\u4e66\u8bb0\uff1b1987-1989\u5e74\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\u30021989\u5e74\\”\u516d\u56db\\”\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u80e1\u542f\u4e2d\u7acb\uff0c\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u6b66\u529b\u9547\u538b\u5b66\u751f\u5458\u3002\u56e0\u800c\u88ab\u514d\u53bb\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\uff081915-1989\uff09Hu Yaobang\u6e56\u5357\u6d4f\u9633\u4eba\u30021980-1987\u5e74\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u3002\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86\\”\u771f\u7406\u6807\u51c6\u5927\u8ba8\u8bba\\”\uff0c\u4e3b\u6301\\”\u5e73\u53cd\u51a4\u5047\u9519\u6848\\”\uff0c\u5f00\u62d3\u4e86\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5728\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u515a\u5185\u5143\u8001\u7684\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u5bf9\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u503e\u5411\u7684\u4eba\u548c\u4e8b\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5bbd\u5bb9\u3002\u5728\u5931\u53bb\u5143\u8001\u652f\u6301\u540e\uff0c\u80e1\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u65e0\u6cd5\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b1987\u5e741\u6708\u88ab\u8feb\u8f9e\u53bb\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u804c\u52a1\u30021989\u5e744\u670815\u65e5\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\u901d\u4e16\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u51e0\u4e4e\u6709\u5168\u4f53\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u53c2\u52a0\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5f97\u5230\u5168\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u6c11\u5e7f\u6cdb\u652f\u6301\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u6f6e\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u4e86\u6574\u657450 \u5929\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5728\u516d\u6708\u56db\u65e5\u906d\u53d7\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u8c03\u96c6\u7684\u51e0\u5341\u4e07\u519b\u961f\u8840\u8165\u9547\u538b\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u80e1\u5e94\u6e58\uff081935-\uff09 Hu Yingxiang\u9999\u6e2f\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\uff1b\u9999\u6e2f\\”\u5408\u548c\u5b9e\u4e1a\\”\u521b\u529e\u4eba\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u534e\u56fd\u950b\uff081921-2008\uff09Hua Guofeng\u5c71\u897f\u4ea4\u57ce\u4eba\u30021976\u5e74\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6b7b\u540e\u4e0e\\”\u56db\u4eba\u5e2e\\”\u6743\u529b\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u8005\u30021976-1980\u5e74\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u519b\u59d4\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u603b\u7406\u3002\u5728\u5341\u4e00\u5c4a\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u540e\uff0c\u519b\u59d4\u4e3b\u5e2d\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u6210\u4e3a\\”\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3\u6838\u5fc3\\”\uff0c\u534e\u9010\u6e10\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u4e00\u5207\u6743\u529b\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u970d\u82f1\u4e1c\uff081923-2006\uff09Henry Fok\u9999\u6e2f\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u30021980\u5e74\u4e3a\u5168\u56fd\u653f\u534f\u59d4\u5458\uff1b1988\u5e74\u4efb\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\uff1b1993\u5e74\u4efb\u5168\u56fd\u653f\u534f\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u6c5f\u6d41\uff081922-\uff09Jiang Liu\u5c71\u4e1c\u6816\u971e\u4eba\u30021977-1987\u5e74\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u515a\u6821\u79d1\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u6559\u7814\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u957f\u3001\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6240\u957f\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u848b\u7855\u6770\uff081918-1993\uff09Jiang Shuojie\u9996\u4f4d\u83b7\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5956\u63d0\u540d\uff081982\u5e74\uff09\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5021\u5bfc\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u6c47\u7387\u4e0e\u5229\u7387\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u7b49\u653f\u7b56\u30021981\u5e74\u51fa\u4efb\\”\u4e2d\u534e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\\”\u9996\u4efb\u9662\u957f\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\uff081926-\uff09Jiang Zemin\u6c5f\u82cf\u626c\u5dde\u4eba\u3002\u65f6\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\u3001\u4e2d\u5171\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u30021989\u5e74\\”\u516d\u56db\\”\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u53d7\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u3001\u9648\u4e91\u3001\u674e\u5148\u5ff5\u3001\u738b\u9707\u7b49\u5143\u8001\u7269\u8272\u4e2d\u9009\uff0c\u63a5\u66ff\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u91d1\u660e\uff081913-1998\uff09Jin Min\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u9752\u5dde\u5e02\u4eba\u3002\u66fe\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u6cb3\u5317\u3001\u6e56\u5357\u7701\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u91d1\u65e5\u6210\uff081912-1994\uff09Kim Il-sung\u671d\u9c9c\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u4e49\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\uff08\u5317\u97e9\uff09\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u4eba\u30021948-1994\u5e74\u662f\u671d\u9c9c\u52b3\u52a8\u515a\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\uff0c\u671d\u9c9c\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u4e49\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u9886\u8896\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5eb7\u4e16\u6069\uff081915-1995\uff09Kang Shieng\u6cb3\u5317\u6000\u5b89\u4eba\u30021975\u5e74\u4efb\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u4e1a\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\uff0c1978\u5e74\u62c5\u4efb\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u526f\u603b\u7406\u517c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ecf\u59d4\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u96f7\u6d01\u743c\uff081905-\uff09Lei Jieqiong\u5e7f\u4e1c\u5e7f\u5dde\u4eba\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u30021987-1997\u5e74\u4efb\u6c11\u8fdb\u4e2d\u592e\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u526f\u59d4\u5458\u957f\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u674e\u5c14\u91cd\uff081914-\uff09Li Erzhong\u6cb3\u5317\u4e30\u6da6\u4eba\u3002\u66fe\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u6cb3\u5317\u7701\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u517c\u7701\u957f\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u674e\u9e4f\uff081928-\uff09Li Peng\u674e\u7855\u52cb\u4e4b\u5b50\u3002\u56db\u5ddd\u6210\u90fd\u4eba\u3002\u65e9\u5e74\u7559\u5b66\u82cf\u8054\uff0c\u7535\u529b\u5de5\u7a0b\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u6587\u9769\u540e\u4efb\u6c34\u7535\u90e8\u526f\u90e8\u957f\u30021983\u5e74\u4efb\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u526f\u603b\u7406\uff1b1985\u5e74\u4efb\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u4e66\u8bb0\u5904\u4e66\u8bb0\uff1b1987\u5e74\u4efb\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\uff1b1988-1998\u5e74\u4efb\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u603b\u7406\u3002\u674e\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u542c\u4ece\u515a\u5185\u4fdd\u5b88\u5143\u8001\uff1b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u542c\u4ece\u59da\u4f9d\u6797\u30021989\u5e74\\”\u516d\u56db\\”\u4e8b\u4ef6\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u674e\u9e4f\u529b\u4e3b\u5e76\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u6b66\u529b\u9547\u538b\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u674e\u9510\uff081917-\uff09Li Rui\u65f6\u4efb\u4e2d\u987e\u59d4\u59d4\u5458\u30021958\u5e74\u4efb\u6c34\u5229\u90e8\u526f\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u517c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u79d8\u4e66\u30021959\u5e74\u5e90\u5c71\u4f1a\u8bae\u88ab\u5f00\u9664\u515a\u7c4d\uff0c\\”\u6587\u9769\\”\u671f\u95f4\u88ab\u5173\u62bc\u30021979\u5e74\u5e73\u53cd\u4efb\u6c34\u5229\u7535\u529b\u90e8\u526f\u90e8\u957f\u30021982-1984\u5e74\u4efb\u4e2d\u592e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u90e8\u9752\u5e74\u5e72\u90e8\u5c40\u5c40\u957f\u3001\u5e38\u52a1\u526f\u90e8\u957f\u3002\u662f\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u674e\u745e\u73af\uff081934-\uff09Li Ruihuan 1982-1989\u5e74\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u5929\u6d25\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\uff1b1987\u5e74\u4efb\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\u30021989\u5e746\u6708\u4e2d\u5171\u5341\u4e09\u5c4a\u56db\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u540e\u4efb\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u674e\u6811\u6865\uff081944-\uff09Li Shuqiao\u6cb3\u5357\u5185\u9ec4\u4eba\u30021986-1989\u5e74\u4efb\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u79d8\u4e66\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u674e\u94c1\u6620\uff081936-\uff09Li Tieying\u6e56\u5357\u957f\u6c99\u4eba\u30021987-1993\u5e74\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\uff1b1988-1993\u5e74\u4efb\u56fd\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u517c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6559\u80b2\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u674e\u7ef4\u6c49\uff081896-1984\uff09Li Weihan\u6e56\u5357\u957f\u6c99\u4eba\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u5143\u8001\u30021948-1964\u5e74\u957f\u671f\u62c5\u4efb\u4e2d\u592e\u7edf\u6218\u90e8\u957f\uff1b\u653f\u52a1\u9662\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u3002\u65f6\u4efb\u5341\u4e8c\u5c4a\u4e2d\u592e\u987e\u95ee\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u674e\u5148\u5ff5\uff081909-1992\uff09Li Xiannian\u6e56\u5317\u9ec4\u5b89\u4eba\u30021954-1980\u5e74\u4efb\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u526f\u603b\u7406\uff1b\u6587\u9769\u524d\u662f\u9648\u4e91\u7684\u52a9\u624b\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6587\u9769\u4e2d\u9648\u4e91\u9760\u8fb9\u7ad9\uff0c\u5c31\u7531\u4ed6\u7ee7\u7eed\u8d1f\u8d23\u8d22\u653f\u3001\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 1977-1987\u5e74\u4efb\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\uff1b1983\u5e74\u4efb\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c1988\u5e74\u540e\u4efb\u5168\u56fd\u653f\u534f\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff1b\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u515a\u5185\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5143\u8001\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u90fd\u53cd\u5bf9\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u9769\u30021989\u5e74\\”\u516d\u56db\\”\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u529b\u4e3b\u6b66\u529b\u9547\u538b\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u5e02\u6c11\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u674e\u9521\u94ed\uff081926-\uff09Li Ximing\u6cb3\u5317\u675f\u9e7f\u4eba\u3002\u65f6\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u30021989\u5e74\\”\u516d\u56db\\”\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4ee5\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u5bf9\u4fc3\u6210\u6b66\u529b\u9547\u538b\u8d77\u4e86\u63a8\u6ce2\u52a9\u6f9c\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u30021993\u5e74\u4efb\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u526f\u59d4\u5458\u957f\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u674e\u4e00\u6c13\uff081903-1990\uff09Li Yimang\u56db\u5ddd\u5f6d\u5dde\u4eba\u30021974-1982\u5e74\u4efb\u4e2d\u592e\u5bf9\u5916\u8054\u7edc\u90e8\u526f\u90e8\u957f\u30011978-1982\u5e74\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u7eaa\u5f8b\u68c0\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u526f\u4e66\u8bb0\u3002\u65f6\u4efb\u4e2d\u987e\u59d4\u5e38\u59d4\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u674e\u52c7\uff081948-\uff09Li Yong 1985-1989\u5e74\u4efb\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u79d8\u4e66\uff1b\u540e\u4efb\u5929\u6d25\u5f00\u53d1\u533a\u7ba1\u59d4\u4f1a\u515a\u7ec4\u4e66\u8bb0\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u674e\u653f\u9053\uff081926-\uff09Tsung-Dao Lee\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5956\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\uff0c\u7f8e\u7c4d\u534e\u88d4\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u674e\u6b63\u4ead\uff081918-\uff09Li Zhengting\u9655\u897f\u795e\u6728\u4eba\u30021987-1993\u5e74\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u7eaa\u5f8b\u68c0\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u526f\u4e66\u8bb0\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u6881\u6b65\u5ead\uff081921-\uff09Liang Buting\u5c71\u4e1c\u5fae\u5c71\u4eba\u3002\u66fe\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u9752\u6d77\u7701\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u30021983-1988\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u6881\u6e58\uff081918-1998\uff09Liang Xiang 1981-1985\u5e74\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u6df1\u5733\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\uff1b1988-1989\u5e74\u4efb\u6d77\u5357\u7701\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u7701\u957f\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5ed6\u6c49\u751f\uff081911-2006\uff09Liao Hansheng\u6e56\u5357\u6851\u690d\u4eba\u3002\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u5c06\u9886\uff1b1983-1993\u5e74\u65f6\u4efb\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u526f\u59d4\u5458\u957f\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5ed6\u5fd7\u9ad8\uff081913-2000\uff09Liao Zhigao\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u5195\u5b81\u4eba\u30021974\u5e74\u81f31982\u5e74\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u798f\u5efa\u7701\u59d4\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e66\u8bb0\u3001\u7701\u9769\u547d\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u6797\u540c\u708e\uff081912-2003\uff09Lin Tongyan\u534e\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e13\u5bb6\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5de5\u7a0b\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u3002\u6797\u540c\u708e\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u53f8\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5218\u5bbe\u96c1\uff081905-2005\uff09Liu Binyan\u5409\u6797\u957f\u6625\u4eba\u3002\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u540d\u8bb0\u8005\u3002\u51761979-1987\u5e74\u95f4\u63ed\u9732\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u548c\u62a5\u544a\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u6210\u4e3a1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u53ca\u8bb0\u8005\u30021989\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u653f\u89c1\u8005\u6d41\u4ea1\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5218\u5c11\u5947\uff081898-1969\uff09Liu Shaoqi\u6e56\u5357\u5b81\u4e61\u4eba\u3002\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u524d\u671f\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u4e3b\u8981\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6587\u9769\u524d\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u7b2c\u4e00\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u5728\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u548c\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u529b\u4e3b\u62e5\u6234\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\uff0c\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u6bdb\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u63a5\u73ed\u4eba\u3002\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ed6\u5bf9\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\\”\u5927\u8dc3\u8fdb\\”\\”\u4eba\u6c11\u516c\u793e\u5316\\”\u7b49\u8fd0\u52a8\u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u56e0\u6b64\u53d1\u52a8\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u628a\u4ed6\u8feb\u5bb3\u81f4\u6b7b\u30021980\u5e74\u540e\u83b7\u5e73\u53cd\u5e76\u6062\u590d\u540d\u8a89\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5218\u6b63\u6587\uff081912-\uff09Liu Zhengwen\u66fe\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u5b89\u5fbd\u7701\u59d4\u5ba3\u4f20\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\uff1b\u5b89\u5fbd\u7701\u7b2c\u56db\u5c4a\u653f\u534f\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u9646\u5b9a\u4e00\uff081906-1996\uff09Lu Dingyi\u6c5f\u82cf\u65e0\u9521\u4eba\u3002\u6587\u9769\u524d\u957f\u671f\u62c5\u4efb\u4e2d\u5ba3\u90e8\u957f\u3002\u6587\u9769\u540e\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\u30021980\u5e74\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u5ba3\u4f20\u90e8\u987e\u540c\uff0c1982\u5e74\u4efb\u4e2d\u592e\u987e\u540c\u59d4\u5458\u91d1\u5e38\u5404\u59d4\u5458\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u9646\u94ff\uff081919-2008\uff09Lu Keng\u4e91\u5357\u6606\u660e\u4eba\u3002\u8457\u540d\u62a5\u4eba\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u9999\u6e2f\u300a\u767e\u59d3\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u793e\u957f\uff0c\u300a\u767e\u59d3\u300b1985\u5e746\u6708\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u9646\u94ff\u300a\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\u8bbf\u95ee\u8bb0\u300b\u5f15\u8d77\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u5bf9\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\u7684\u731c\u5fcc\u4e0e\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5362\u4e4b\u8d85\uff081933-\uff09Lu Zhichao\u6c5f\u82cf\u5b9d\u5e94\u4eba\u3002\u65f6\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u4e66\u8bb0\u5904\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u653f\u6cbb\u7ec4\u7ec4\u957f\u3001\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u5ba3\u4f20\u90e8\u7406\u8bba\u5c40\u5c40\u957f\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u9a6c\u6587\u745e\uff081912-2004\uff09Ma Wenrui\u9655\u897f\u7701\u5b50\u6d32\u4eba\u30021979\u5e74\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u9655\u897f\u7701\u59d4\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e66\u8bb0\u30021984\u5e74\u81f31993\u5e74\u4efb\u5168\u56fd\u653f\u534f\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u6bdb\u6bdb \/ \u9093\u6995\uff081950-\uff09Mao Mao \/ Deng Rong\u6bdb\u6bdb\u662f\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u7684\u4e09\u5973\u513f\u9093\u6995\u7684\u5c0f\u540d\u3002\u540e\u4efb\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u53cb\u597d\u534f\u4f1a\u526f\u4f1a\u957f\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u4e2d\u66fe\u6839\u5eb7\u5f18\uff081918-\uff09Nakasone Yasuhiro\u65e5\u672c\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u30021982-1987\u5e74\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u9996\u76f8\uff0c\u5728\u4efb\u671f\u95f4\u4e0e\u5916\u52a1\u5927\u81e3\u5b89\u500d\u664b\u592a\u90ce\u4e00\u8d77\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u4e0e\u82cf\u8054\u548c\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u8042\u8363\u81fb\uff081899-1992\uff09Nie Rongzhen\u56db\u5ddd\u6c5f\u6d25\u4eba\u3002\u5143\u5e05\u3002\u66fe\u4efb\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u4ee3\u603b\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u526f\u603b\u7406\uff0c\u56fd\u9632\u79d1\u59d4\u4e3b\u4efb\uff1b\u957f\u671f\u638c\u7ba1\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u9632\u79d1\u5b66\u5de5\u4e1a\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5f6d\u5b9a\u5eb7\uff081944-\uff09Christopher Patten\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u30021992-1997\u5e74\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u7b2c28\u4efb\u5373\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4efb\u9999\u6e2f\u603b\u7763\u30022000\u5e74\u81f32004\u5e74\u51fa\u4efb\u6b27\u76df\u5916\u4ea4\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e13\u5458\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5f6d\u51b2\uff081915-\uff09Peng Chong\u798f\u5efa\u6f33\u5dde\u4eba\u3002\u66fe\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u4e66\u8bb0\u5904\u4e66\u8bb0\u3002\u65f6\u4efb\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u526f\u59d4\u5458\u957f\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5f6d\u5fb7\u6000\uff081898-1978\uff09Peng Dehuai\u6e56\u5357\u6e58\u6f6d\u4eba\u3002\u5143\u5e05\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u5efa\u56fd\u540e\u957f\u671f\u62c5\u4efb\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u957f\u30021959\u5e74\u5728\u5e90\u5c71\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u5411\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u76f4\u8a00\uff0c\u6279\u8bc4\\”\u4eba\u6c11\u516c\u793e\u5316\\”\u548c\\”\u5927\u8dc3\u8fdb\\”\u4e2d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u6d6e\u5938\u98ce\u5439\u904d\u4e86\u5404\u5730\u533a\u5404\u90e8\u95e8\u3002\u88ab\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5b9a\u4e3a\u53f3\u503e\u673a\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u53cd\u515a\uff0c\u548c\u91cc\u901a\u5916\u56fd\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7531\u6b64\u840c\u53d1\u4e03\u5e74\u540e\u5f00\u5c55\\”\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\\”\u7684\u51b3\u5fc3\u3002\u5f6d\u5fb7\u6000\u4e00\u6848\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u53f2\u4e0a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u51a4\u6848\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5f6d\u771f\uff081902-1997\uff09Peng Zhen\u5c71\u897f\u66f2\u6c83\u4eba\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u5143\u8001\u3002\u957f\u671f\u62c5\u4efb\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u4e66\u8bb0\u5904\u5e38\u52a1\u4e66\u8bb0\u3002\u6587\u9769\u4e2d\u4e0b\u53f0\u30021979\u5e74\u590d\u51fa\uff0c\u4efb\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u526f\u59d4\u5458\u957f\u30021983-1988\u5e74\u4efb\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u957f\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u94b1\u674e\u4ec1\uff081924-\uff09Qian Liren\u6d59\u6c5f\u5609\u5174\u4eba\u30021983\u5e74\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u5bf9\u5916\u8054\u7edc\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u30021985-1989\u5e74\u4efb\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u793e\u793e\u957f\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u4e54\u77f3\uff081924-\uff09Qiao Shi\u6d59\u6c5f\u5b9a\u6d77\u4eba\u30021985\u5e74\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\u3001\u4e66\u8bb0\u5904\u4e66\u8bb0\u3001\u653f\u6cd5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e66\u8bb0\u30021986\u5e74\uff0c\u517c\u4efb\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u526f\u603b\u7406\u30021987\u5e74\u4efb\u5341\u4e09\u5c4a\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\uff0c\u4e2d\u7eaa\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u30021989\u5e74\\”\u516d\u56db\\”\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6001\u5ea6\u4e2d\u7acb\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u94a6\u672c\u7acb\uff081918-1991\uff09Qin Benli\u6d59\u6c5f\u957f\u5174\u4eba\u3002\u8457\u540d\u62a5\u4eba\u3002\u66fe\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u300a\u6587\u6c47\u62a5\u300b\u515a\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5bfc\u62a5\u300b\u603b\u7f16\u8f91\u30021989\u5e744\u6708\u56e0\u575a\u6301\u5728\u300a\u5bfc\u62a5\u300b\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u7eaa\u5ff5\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u88ab\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u6574\u8083\u505c\u804c\u3002\\”\u94a6\u672c\u7acb\u4e8b\u4ef6\\”\u6210\u4e3a\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6daf\u7684\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u4efb\u4ef2\u5937\uff081914-2005\uff09Ren Zhongyi\u6cb3\u5317\u5a01\u53bf\u4eba\u30021980\u81f31985\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u7ee7\u4e60\u4ef2\u52cb\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u59d4\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e66\u8bb0\uff0c\u5728\u4efb\u671f\u4e2d\u9886\u5bfc\u4e86\u5168\u56fd\u5148\u884c\u7684\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u962e\u5d07\u6b66\uff081933-\uff09Ruan Chongwu\u6cb3\u5317\u6000\u5b89\u4eba\u30021985\u5e74\u4efb\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u30021987\u5e74\u4efb\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u59d4\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u30021989\u5e747\u6708\u4efb\u52b3\u52a8\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u82ae\u674f\u6587\uff081927-2005\uff09Rui Xingwen\u6c5f\u82cf\u6d9f\u6c34\u4eba\u30021985-1987\u5e74\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\uff1b1987-1989\u5e74\u4efb\u4e2d\u592e\u4e66\u8bb0\u5904\u4e66\u8bb0\uff1b\u4e2d\u592e\u5ba3\u4f20\u601d\u60f3\u5de5\u4f5c\u9886\u5bfc\u5c0f\u7ec4\u526f\u7ec4\u957f\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5b8b\u5e73\uff081917-\uff09Song Ping\u5c71\u4e1c\u8392\u53bf\u4eba\u30021981\u5e74\u4efb\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba1\u5212\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u540e\u5347\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u4efb\u56fd\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\uff1b1987\u5e74\u4efb\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\u3001\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u30021989\u5e74\\”\u516d\u56db\\”\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u5341\u4e09\u5c4a\u56db\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u540e\uff0c\u5b8b\u5e73\u5347\u4efb\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u5165\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u548c\u674e\u745e\u73af\uff0c\u586b\u8865\u4e86\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u3001\u80e1\u542f\u7acb\u7684\u7a7a\u7f3a\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5b8b\u4efb\u7a77\uff081909-2005\uff09Song Renqiong\u6e56\u5357\u6d4f\u9633\u4eba\u30021978-1983\u5e74\u4efb\u4e2d\u592e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\uff1b\u66fe\u4efb\u4e2d\u592e\u4e66\u8bb0\u5904\u4e66\u8bb0\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u4e2d\u987e\u59d4\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u82cf\u7ecd\u667a\uff081923-\uff09Su Shaozhi\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u4eba\u3002\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\uff1b1982-1987\u5e74\u4efb\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u601d\u60f3\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6240\u957f\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5b59\u957f\u6c5f\uff081934-\uff09Sun Changjiang\u65f6\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u515a\u6821\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u300a\u5149\u660e\u65e5\u62a5\u300b1978\u5e745\u670811\u65e5\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u300a\u5b9e\u8df5\u662f\u68c0\u9a8c\u771f\u7406\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u51c6\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u7684\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u300a\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u62a5\u300b\u540c\u4e00\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u793e\u8bba\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5b59\u8d77\u5b5f\uff081911-\uff09Sun Qimeng\u5b89\u5fbd\u4f11\u5b81\u4eba\u3002\u6c11\u4e3b\u5efa\u56fd\u4f1a\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8005\u53d1\u8d77\u8005\u30021983-1987\u5e74\u4efb\u6c11\u5efa\u4e2d\u592e\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u526f\u59d4\u5458\u957f\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u7530\u7eaa\u4e91\uff081929-\uff09Tian Jiyun\u5c71\u4e1c\u80a5\u57ce\u4eba\u3002\u66fe\u4efb\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u7701\u8d22\u653f\u5c40\u5c40\u957f\u30021983-1993\u5e74\u4efb\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u526f\u603b\u7406\u30011985-1993\u5e74\u4efb\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u4e66\u8bb0\u5904\u4e66\u8bb0\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u4e07\u91cc\uff081916-\uff09Wan Li\u5c71\u4e1c\u4e1c\u5e73\u4eba\u30021977\u5e74\u4efb\u5b89\u5fbd\u7701\u59d4\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e66\u8bb0\uff0c\u63a8\u884c\u5305\u4ea7\u5230\u6237\u653f\u7b56\u53d6\u5f97\u6781\u5927\u6210\u529f\u3002\u662f\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u652f\u6301\u8005\u548c\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u30021980-1988\u5e74\u4efb\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\u3001\u4e66\u8bb0\u5904\u4e66\u8bb0\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u526f\u603b\u7406\u517c\u56fd\u5bb6\u519c\u59d4\u4e3b\u4efb\u30021988\u5e74\u4efb\u7b2c\u4e03\u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u957f\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u738b\u5927\u660e\uff081929-\uff09Wang Daming\u66fe\u4efb\u4e2d\u5ba3\u90e8\u5e38\u52a1\u526f\u90e8\u957f\u3001\u653f\u534f\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u7b2c\u516b\u5c4a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u6c6a\u9053\u6db5\uff081915-2005\uff09Wang Daohan 1978\u5e74\u540e\u4efb\u5bf9\u5916\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8054\u7edc\u90e8\u526f\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u7ba1\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3001\u5916\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\u7ba1\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u30021980\u5e74\u540e\u4efb\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u59d4\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e66\u8bb0\u517c\u5e02\u957f\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u738b\u9e64\u5bff\uff081909-1999\uff09Wang Heshou\u6cb3\u5317\u5510\u53bf\u4eba\u3002\u65f6\u4efb\u4e2d\u592e\u7eaa\u5f8b\u68c0\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e66\u8bb0\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e66\u8bb0\u7531\u9648\u4e91\u517c\uff09\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u738b\u5efa\uff081954-\uff09Wang Jian\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u4eba\u3002\u65f6\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba1\u59d4\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u526f\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3002\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u5927\u5faa\u73af\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\u7684\u6784\u60f3\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u3002\u66fe\u83b7\u4e2d\u56fd\u9996\u5c4a\\”\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u4eba\u624d\\”\u5956\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u738b\u7eaa\u5bbd\uff081931-2007\uff09Wang Jikuan\u6c5f\u82cf\u6c5f\u9634\u4eba\u3002\u65f6\u4efb\u9999\u6e2f\u6c38\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u53d1\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u526f\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u517c\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6280\u672f\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9ad8\u7ea7\u54a8\u8be2\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u738b\u8499\uff081934-\uff09Wang Meng\u6cb3\u5317\u5357\u76ae\u4eba\u3002\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u66fe\u4efb\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u6587\u5b66\u300b\u4e3b\u7f16\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u534f\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\u30021986-1989\u5e74\u4efb\u6587\u5316\u90e8\u957f\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u738b\u5168\u56fd\uff081919-\uff09Wang Quanguo 1975-1979\u5e74\u4efb\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u59d4\u526f\u4e66\u8bb0\u3001\u526f\u7701\u957f\uff1b1982-1983\u5e74\u4efb\u6e56\u5317\u7701\u59d4\u5e38\u52a1\u4e66\u8bb0\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u738b\u5fcd\u4e4b\uff081933-\uff09Wang Renzhi\u6c5f\u82cf\u65e0\u9521\u4eba\u30021982\u5e74\u4efb\u300a\u7ea2\u65d7\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u793e\u526f\u603b\u7f16\u30021987-1992\u5e74\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u5ba3\u4f20\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u738b\u4efb\u91cd\uff081917-1992\uff09Wang Renzhong\u6cb3\u5317\u666f\u53bf\u4eba\u30021978\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5386\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u9655\u897f\u7701\u59d4\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e66\u8bb0\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u526f\u603b\u7406\u517c\u519c\u59d4\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u4e66\u8bb0\u5904\u4e66\u8bb0\u517c\u4e2d\u592e\u5ba3\u4f20\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u7b2c\u516d\u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u526f\u59d4\u5458\u957f\u517c\u8d22\u7ecf\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4efb\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e03\u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u653f\u534f\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u738b\u745e\u6797\uff081930-\uff09Wang Ruilin\u5c71\u4e1c\u62db\u8fdc\u4eba\u3002\u81ea1952\u5e74\u8d77\u957f\u671f\u62c5\u4efb\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u79d8\u4e66\uff1b1978\u5e74\u4efb\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efb\u30021983\u5e74\u4efb\u4e2d\u592e\u529e\u516c\u5385\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\uff1a1995\u5e74\u4efb\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u59d4\u59d4\u5458\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u738b\u82e5\u6c34\uff081926-2002\uff09Wang Ruoshui\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u4eba\u3002\u66fe\u4efb\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u526f\u603b\u7f16\u8f91\uff1b\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u3002\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5173\u4e8e\\”\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5f02\u5316\\”\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u4ee3\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u5021\u5bfc\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u738b\u82e5\u671b\uff081918-2001\uff09Wang Ruowang\u6c5f\u82cf\u7701\u6b66\u8fdb\u4eba\u3002\u66fe\u4efb\u300a\u6587\u827a\u6708\u62a5\u300b\u526f\u4e3b\u7f16\uff1b1957\u5e74\u88ab\u6253\u6210\u53f3\u6d3e\uff1b1978\u5e74\u88ab\u5e73\u53cd\uff0c\u4efb\u300a\u4e0a\u6d77\u6587\u5b66\u300b\u526f\u4e3b\u7f16\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u534f\u4f1a\u7406\u4e8b\u30021989\u5e74\\”\u516d\u56db\\”\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u88ab\u6355\u5165\u72f114\u4e2a\u6708\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u738b\u7ef4\u6f84\uff081929-\uff09Wang Weicheng\u6d59\u6c5f\u6850\u5e90\u4eba\u30021987\u5e74\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u5ba3\u4f20\u90e8\u526f\u90e8\u957f\uff0c1998\u5e74\u4efb\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4efb\u59d4\u5458\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u738b\u9707\uff081908-1993\uff09Wang Zhen\u6e56\u5357\u7701\u6d4f\u9633\u4eba\u30021982\u5e74\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u515a\u6821\u6821\u957f\uff1b1985\u5e74\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u987e\u95f4\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\uff1b1988-1993\u4efb\u56fd\u5bb6\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff1b\u662f\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u4e3b\u653f\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u5185\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u5143\u8001\u4e4b\u4e00\u30021989\u5e74\\”\u516d\u56db\\”\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u738b\u9707\u4e3b\u5f20\u6b66\u529b\u9547\u538b\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u5e02\u6c11\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5c09\u5065\u884c\uff081931-\uff09Wei Jianxing\u6d59\u6c5f\u65b0\u660c\u4eba\u30021985-1987\u5e74\u4efb\u4e2d\u592e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\uff1b1987-1992\u5e74\u4efb\u76d1\u5bdf\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u3001\u515a\u7ec4\u4e66\u8bb0\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u9b4f\u4eac\u751f\uff081950-\uff09Wei Jingsheng\u8457\u540d\u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u653f\u89c1\u8005\u30021978\u5e74\u5728\u897f\u5355\u6c11\u4e3b\u5899\u8d34\u51fa\u5927\u5b57\u62a5\u300a\u7b2c\u4e94\u4e2a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u300b\u6279\u8bc4\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u72ec\u88c1\u30021979\u5e74\u88ab\u5224\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u521115\u5e74\uff1b1997\u5e74\u5e95\\”\u4fdd\u5916\u5c31\u533b\\”.\u73b0\u65c5\u5c45\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u6e29\u5bb6\u5b9d\uff081942-\uff09Wen Jiabao\u5929\u6d25\u5e02\u4eba\u30021986-1992\u5e74\u65f6\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u529e\u516c\u5385\u4e3b\u4efb\u30022003\u5e74\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u603b\u7406\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u4f0d\u4fee\u6743\uff081908-1997\uff09Wu Xiuquan\u6e56\u5317\u6b66\u6c49\u4eba\u30021958-1975\u5e74\u4efb\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u526f\u90e8\u957f\u3001\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u5bf9\u5916\u8054\u7edc\u90e8\u526f\u90e8\u957f\u3001\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u526f\u603b\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u3002\u65f6\u4efb\u4e2d\u987e\u59d4\u5e38\u59d4\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5434\u5b66\u8c26\uff081921-2008\uff09Wu Xueqian\u4e0a\u6d77\u5609\u5b9a\u4eba\u30021982-1988\u5e74\u4efb\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u957f\u3002\u65f6\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\u3001\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u526f\u603b\u7406\u30021993\u5e74\u4efb\u653f\u534f\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5434\u7956\u5149\uff081917-2003\uff09Wu Zuguang\u6c5f\u82cf\u5e38\u5dde\u4eba\u3002\u8457\u540d\u5267\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3001\u5bfc\u6f14\u3002\u5199\u6709\u300a\u98ce\u96ea\u591c\u5f52\u4eba\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6b66\u5219\u5929\u300b\u3001\u300a\u51e4\u6c42\u51f0\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4e09\u6253\u9676\u4e09\u6625\u300b\u4ee5\u53ca\u300a\u95ef\u6c5f\u6e56\u300b\u7b49\u5267\u76ee\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u9879\u5357\uff081918-1997\uff09Xiang Nan\u798f\u5efa\u7701\u9f99\u5ca9\u5e02\u4eba\u30021980\u5e74\u4ee3\u66fe\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u798f\u5efa\u7701\u59d4\u5e38\u52a1\u4e66\u8bb0\u3001\u4e2d\u5171\u798f\u5efa\u7701\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u8427\u6d2a\u8fbe\uff081918-2005\uff09Xiao Hongda\u5e7f\u4e1c\u6f6e\u9633\u4eba\u3002\u66fe\u4efb\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u59d4\u529e\u516c\u5385\u4e3b\u4efb\uff1b1987-1992\u5e74\u4efb\u4e2d\u592e\u7eaa\u5f8b\u68c0\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u526f\u4e66\u8bb0\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u718a\u590d\uff081915-1995\uff09Xiong Fu\u56db\u5ddd\u90bb\u6c34\u4eba\u3002\u66fe\u4efb\u4e2d\u592e\u5ba3\u4f20\u90e8\u526f\u90e8\u957f\u3001\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u793e\u957f\uff1b1978-1988\u5e74\u4efb\u300a\u7ea2\u65d7\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u603b\u7f16\u8f91\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u8bb8\u5bb6\u5c6f\uff081916-\uff09Xu Jiatun\u6c5f\u82cf\u5982\u768b\u4eba\u3002\u66fe\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u6c5f\u82cf\u7701\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u9999\u6e2f\u5206\u793e\u793e\u957f\u30021989\u5e74\\”\u516d\u56db\\”\u4e8b\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u6ee1\u4e2d\u5171\u6b66\u529b\u9547\u538b\uff0c\u51fa\u8d70\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u8bb8\u58eb\u6770\uff081920-1991\uff09Xu Shijie\u5e7f\u4e1c\u6f84\u6d77\u4eba\u30021988-1990\u5e74\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u6d77\u5357\u7701\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u3001\u6d77\u5357\u7701\u4eba\u5927\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5f90\u5411\u524d\uff081901-1990\uff09Xu Xiangqian\u5143\u8001\uff0c\u5143\u5e05\u3002\u66fe\u4efb\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u59d4\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff1b1978-1981\u5e74\u4efb\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u526f\u603b\u7406\u517c\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u4e25\u5bb6\u5176\uff081942-\uff09Yan Jiaqi\u6c5f\u82cf\u5e38\u5dde\u4eba\u3002\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u5b66\u8005\u30021979\u5e74\u5728\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\u4e3b\u6301\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\\”\u7406\u8bba\u52a1\u865a\u4f1a\\”\u4e0a\u63d0\u51fa\\”\u5e9f\u9664\u515a\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6700\u9ad8\u9886\u5bfc\u804c\u52a1\u7ec8\u8eab\u5236\\”.\u65f6\u4efb\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6240\u957f\u3002\\”\u516d\u56db\\”\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4ee5\u540e\u88ab\u8feb\u6d41\u4ea1\uff0c\u66fe\u4efb\u603b\u90e8\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u7684\\”\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e2d\u56fd\u9635\u7ebf\\”\u9996\u4efb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002\u73b0\u5c45\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u960e\u660e\u590d\uff081931-\uff09Yan Mingfu 1985-1990\u5e74\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u7edf\u6218\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u30021987-1989\u5e74\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u4e66\u8bb0\u5904\u4e66\u8bb0\u3002\u56e0\u5728\\”\u516d\u56db\\”\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u6b66\u529b\u9547\u538b\u88ab\u64a4\u804c\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u6768\u5c1a\u6606\uff081907-1998\uff09Yang Shangkun\u91cd\u5e86\u6f7c\u5357\u4eba\u30021982-1987\u5e74\u4efb\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u59d4\u5e38\u52a1\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u517c\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u30021988\u5e74\u4efb\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u5185\u6781\u5177\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u5143\u8001\u4e4b\u4e00\u30021989\u5e74\u5b66\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u6768\u5c1a\u6606\u5f00\u59cb\u652f\u6301\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u7684\u65b9\u9488\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u8f6c\u800c\u9009\u62e9\u62e5\u62a4\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u7684\u6b66\u529b\u9547\u538b\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u6768\u6613\u8fb0\uff081914-1997\uff09Yang Yichen\u8fbd\u5b81\u7701\u6cd5\u5e93\u53bf\u4eba\u30021977\u5e74\u81f31983\u5e74\u4efb\u9ed1\u9f99\u6c5f\u7701\u59d4\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e66\u8bb0\u3001\u7701\u9769\u59d4\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4efb\uff1b\u4e2d\u5171\u5341\u4e00\u5c4a\u3001\u5341\u4e8c\u5c4a\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u59da\u9521\u534e\uff081929-2009\uff09Yao Xihua\u6c5f\u82cf\u7701\u5357\u4eac\u5e02\u4eba\u3002\u66fe\u4efb\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u9ad8\u6559\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u515a\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u3001\u56fd\u9632\u79d1\u59d4\u653f\u6cbb\u90e8\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u30021987-1989\u5e74\u4efb\u300a\u5149\u660e\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u603b\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u5341\u4e09\u5927\u4ee3\u8868\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u59da\u4f9d\u6797\uff081917-1994\uff09Yao Yilin\u5b89\u5fbd\u8d35\u6c60\u4eba\u3002\u6587\u9769\u524d\u957f\u671f\u505a\u8d38\u6613\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u662f\u9648\u4e91\u548c\u674e\u5148\u5ff5\u7684\u90e8\u4e0b\u30021979\u5e74\u4efb\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u8d22\u653f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u526f\u603b\u7406\uff0c\u540e\u517c\u4efb\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba1\u5212\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4efb\u30021987\u5e74\u4efb\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\u30021989\u5e74\\”\u516d\u56db\\”\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u59da\u4f9d\u6797\u4ee5\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u4e3b\u5f20\u5e76\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u6b66\u529b\u9547\u538b\u5b66\u751f\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u53f6\u5b63\u58ee\uff081893-1967\uff09Ye Jizhuang\u5e7f\u4e1c\u65b0\u5174\u4eba\u30021949\u5e74\u8d77\u957f\u671f\u62c5\u4efb\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u5916\u8d38\u6613\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u53f6\u9009\u5b81\uff081931-\uff09Ye Xuanning\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u9999\u6e2f\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u5143\u8001\u53f6\u5251\u82f1\u6b21\u5b50\u3002\u65f6\u4efb\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u53cb\u597d\u8054\u7edc\u4f1a\u526f\u4f1a\u957f\uff1b\u540e\u4efb\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u603b\u653f\u6cbb\u90e8\u8054\u7edc\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u96cd\u6587\u6d9b\uff081912-1999\uff09Yong Wentao\u66fe\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u59d4\u5e38\u59d4\u517c\u5e7f\u5dde\u5e02\u59d4\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e66\u8bb0\u3001\u7701\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\uff0c\u6797\u4e1a\u90e8\u957f\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u4e8e\u5149\u8fdc\uff081915-\uff09Yu Guangyuan\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u4eba\u3002\u66fe\u4efb\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u59d4\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\uff1b\u65f6\u4efb\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u526f\u9662\u957f\uff0c\u517c\u9a6c\u5217\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u601d\u60f3\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6240\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u4f59\u79cb\u91cc\uff081914-1999\uff09Yu Qiuli\u6c5f\u897f\u5409\u5b89\u4eba\u30021964-1980\u5e74\u4efb\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba1\u59d4\u9769\u59d4\u4f1a\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u4e3b\u4efb\uff1b1975\u5e74\u4efb\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u526f\u603b\u7406\uff0c1982-1987\u5e74\u4efb\u603b\u653f\u6cbb\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u8881\u6728\uff081928-\uff09Yuan Mu\u6c5f\u82cf\u5174\u5316\u4eba\u3002\u65f6\u4efb\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efb\u30021989\u5e74\\”\u516d\u56db\\”\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u8881\u6728\u662f\u5b98\u65b9\u6b66\u529b\u9547\u538b\u7684\u5589\u820c\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u66fe\u5e0c\u5723\uff081904-1968\uff09Zeng Xisheng\u6e56\u5357\u5174\u5b81\uff08\u4eca\u8d44\u5174\uff09\u4eba\u3002\u66fe\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u5b89\u5fbd\u7701\u59d4\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e66\u8bb0\uff0c\u5b89\u5fbd\u7701\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002\u57281959-1961\u63a8\u884c\u5927\u8dc3\u8fdb\u5bfc\u81f4\u5927\u9965\u8352\u540e\uff0c1962\u5e74\u4ed6\u6539\u800c\u63d0\u51fa\\”\u6309\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u5206\u5305\u8015\u5730\uff0c\u6309\u5b9e\u4ea7\u91cf\u8bb0\u5de5\u5206\\”\u7684\\”\u8d23\u4efb\u7530\\”\uff08\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5305\u4ea7\u5230\u6237\uff09\u4ee5\u7f13\u89e3\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u53e3\u7cae\u5371\u673a\u30021962\u5e74\u88ab\u6307\u8d23\u4e3a\\”\u5355\u5e72\\”\uff01\u53d7\u5230\u6279\u5224\u548c\u64a4\u804c\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5f20\u5149\u5e74\uff081913-2002\uff09Zhang Guangnian\u6e56\u5317\u8001\u6cb3\u53e3\u4eba\u3002\u7b14\u540d\u5149\u672a\u7136\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u8bd7\u4eba\uff0c\u300a\u9ec4\u6cb3\u5927\u5408\u5531\u300b\u7684\u8bcd\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u6587\u5b66\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bb6\u3002\u66fe\u4efb\u4e2d\u987e\u59d4\u59d4\u5458\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u8054\u515a\u7ec4\u4e66\u8bb0\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5f20\u52b2\u592b\uff081914-\uff09Zhang Jinfu\u5b89\u5fbd\u80a5\u4e1c\u4eba\u30021982-1988\u5e74\u4efb\u56fd\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u517c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ecf\u59d4\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\u65f6\u4efb\u4e2d\u592e\u8d22\u7ecf\u9886\u5bfc\u5c0f\u7ec4\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\uff0c\u4e2d\u987e\u59d4\u5e38\u59d4\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5f20\u8363\u53d1\uff081927-\uff09Chang Yung-fa\u53f0\u6e7e\u6f8e\u6e56\u4eba\u3002\u957f\u8363\u96c6\u56e2\u603b\u88c1\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5f20\u66d9\u5149\uff081922-2002\uff09Zhang Shuguang\u6cb3\u5317\u9976\u9633\u4eba\u3002\u66fe\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u6cb3\u5317\u7701\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u517c\u7701\u957f\u30021986\u5e74\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u5185\u8499\u53e4\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u515a\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u517c\u5185\u8499\u53e4\u519b\u533a\u515a\u59d4\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e66\u8bb0\uff1b1987\u5e74\u79bb\u804c\u4efb\u4e2d\u592e\u987e\u95ee\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5f20\u7ef4\uff081913-2001\uff09Zhang Wei\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u4eba\u3002\u66fe\u4efb\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u526f\u6821\u957f\u30021980-1987\u5e74\u4efb\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5b66\u4f4d\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5f20\u663e\u626c\uff081936-\uff09Zhang Xianyang\u65f6\u4efb\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9a6c\u5217\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5217\u5b81\u65af\u5927\u6797\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efb\u30021987\u5e74\u53cd\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u88ab\u5f00\u9664\u515a\u7c4d\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5f20\u5cb3\u7426\uff081938-\uff09Zhang Yueqi\u65f6\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u529e\u516c\u5385\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\uff1b1987-1989\u5e74\u4efb\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u79d8\u4e66\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u8d75\u5065\u6c11\uff081912-\uff09Zhao Jianmin\u66fe\u4efb\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u7701\u957f\u3001\u4e2d\u5171\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u59d4\u76d1\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\uff1b\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u653f\u534f\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff1b1982-1992\u5e74\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u987e\u95ee\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u90d1\u5fc5\u575a\uff081932-\uff09Zheng Bijian\u56db\u5ddd\u5bcc\u987a\u4eba\u3001\u65f6\u4efb\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\u79d8\u4e66\u3001\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u4e66\u8bb0\u5904\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u5ba4\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u30021992\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u5ba3\u4f20\u90e8\u526f\u90e8\u957f\uff1b1997\u5e74\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u515a\u6821\u526f\u6821\u957f\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5468\u6069\u6765\uff081989-1976\uff09Zhou Enlai\u6c5f\u82cf\u6dee\u5b89\u4eba\u3002\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u548c\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u4e3b\u8981\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1b1949\u5e74\u81f31976\u5e74\u4e3a\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\uff081954\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u79f0\u4e3a\u653f\u52a1\u9662\uff09\u603b\u7406\u3002\u6587\u9769\u524d\u4ed6\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u6e29\u548c\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u6587\u9769\u540e\u5c3d\u529b\u7d27\u8ddf\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u6069\u6028\uff0c\u6bdb\u5bf9\u4ed6\u5e76\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002\u6bdb\u4e34\u6b7b\u524d\u53d1\u52a8\u7684\\”\u6279\u5b54\\”\u8fd0\u52a8\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u6279\u5468\u6069\u6765\u30021976\u5e74\u5468\u6069\u6765\u7684\u53bb\u4e16\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\\”\u56db\u4e94\u4e8b\u4ef6\\”.\u6731\u539a\u6cfd\uff081931-\uff09Zhu Houze\u8d35\u5dde\u7ec7\u91d1\u4eba\u30021983\u5e74\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u8d35\u5dde\u7701\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\uff0c1985-1987\u5e74\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u5ba3\u4f20\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\uff1b1987\u5e74\u4efb\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u519c\u6751\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c1988\u5e74\u4efb\u5168\u56fd\u603b\u5de5\u4f1a\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u4e66\u8bb0\u5904\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e66\u8bb0\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u9644\u5f55<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u9644\u5f55\u4e00<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u6cbf\u6d77\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u5355\u72ec\u5f55\u97f3<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u7f16\u8005\u6309\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u5173\u4e8e\u6cbf\u6d77\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u5f55\u97f3\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0e\u6b63\u6587\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u91cd\u590d\uff0c\u4f46\u67d0\u4e9b\u9610\u8ff7\u66f4\u4e3a\u7ec6\u81f4\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u6536\u5f55\uff0c\u4f9b\u8bfb\u8005\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u6211\u7684\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\u63d0\u51fa\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u5916\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u3001\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u4ee5\u81f3\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u754c\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u754c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u53cd\u6620\u3002\u591a\u6570\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u63d0\u51fa\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8981\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u6218\u7565\u5fc5\u5c06\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e00\u4e00\u9996\u5148\u662f\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u90fd\u7ed9\u4e88\u6bd4\u8f83\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8868\u793a\u8d5e\u6210\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u6b22\u6b23\u9f13\u821e\u3002\u6211\u66fe\u4e13\u95e8\u641e\u4e86\u6cbf\u6d77\u6218\u7565\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6750\u6599\u9001\u7ed9\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\uff0c\u4ed6\u770b\u4e86\u4ee5\u540e\u975e\u5e38\u8d5e\u8bb8\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e86\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u6279\u8bed\u4e0a\u5199\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bdd\uff1a\\”\u5b9e\u65bd\u6cbf\u6d77\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u8981\u653e\u80c6\u5730\u5e72\uff0c\u52a0\u5feb\u6b65\u4f10\uff0c\u5343\u4e07\u4e0d\u8981\u8d3b\u8bef\u65f6\u673a\u3002\\”\u4ed6\u8fd8\u5411\u522b\u4eba\u4e00\u4e00\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u542c\u8584\u4e00\u6ce2\u8bb2\u4e00\u4e00\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5411\u8584\u4e00\u6ce2\u63a8\u8350\u8fd9\u4e2a\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u9488\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u8868\u793a\u7591\u8651\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6000\u7591\u6216\u4e0d\u8d5e\u6210\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u5185\u5730\u7701\u4efd\u7684\u540c\u5fd7\u548c\u4e00\u5411\u4e3b\u5f20\u5168\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8981\u5e73\u8861\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6cbb\u6d77\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\u597d\u50cf\u53ea\u7167\u987e\u6cbf\u6d77\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u7167\u987e\u5168\u56fd\uff1b\u6cbf\u6d77\u5f97\u76ca\uff0c\u5185\u5730\u4e0d\u5f97\u76ca\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u53d7\u5bb3\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u61c2\u5f97\u73b0\u5728\u53ea\u6709\u6cbf\u6d77\u624d\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u5185\u5730\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u600e\u4e48\u529e\u5462\uff1f\u8981\u4e48\u5168\u56fd\u90fd\u5b9e\u884c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6218\u7565\uff1f\u53c8\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u8981\u4e48\u5168\u56fd\u90fd\u4e0d\u5b9e\u884c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6218\u7565\uff1f\u6cbf\u6d77\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u673a\u9047\u4e0d\u5c31\u518d\u6b21\u9519\u8fc7\u3001\u6d6a\u8d39\u4e86\u5417\uff1f\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u5bf9\u6cbf\u6d77\u5f53\u7136\u6ca1\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u5168\u56fd\u53c8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u597d\u5904\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u79cd\u770b\u6cd5\u8fd8\u662f\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u9ad8\u5ea6\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u5168\u56fd\u4e00\u76d8\u68cb\u5747\u8861\u53d1\u5c55\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u6cbf\u6d77\u5df2\u7ecf\u5feb\u4e8e\u5185\u5730\u4e86\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u518d\u7ed9\u6cbf\u6d77\u673a\u4f1a\u548c\u4f18\u60e0\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u6cbf\u6d77\u53d1\u5c55\u66f4\u5feb\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u9526\u4e0a\u6dfb\u82b1\uff1b\u4e1c\u897f\u90e8\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u4e0d\u662f\u7f29\u5c0f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6269\u5927\u3002\u6301\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u4eba\u5927\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u770b\u6cd5\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u672c\u6765\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6709\u5b83\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u80fd\u5feb\u5219\u5feb\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5feb\u4e0d\u8981\u52c9\u5f3a\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u5c31\u641e\u5f97\u66f4\u5feb\u4e00\u70b9\uff1b\u6709\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u6ca1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\u5c31\u6682\u65f6\u6162\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u53d1\u5c55\u5feb\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4f1a\u7ed9\u6162\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u53d1\u5c55\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd8\u575a\u6301\u5e73\u5747\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u5403\u5927\u9505\u996d\u3001\u673a\u4f1a\u5747\u7b49\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\u4e0d\u884c\u7684\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

88\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u8206\u8bba\uff0c\u8bf4\\”\u4e2d\u592e\u5b9e\u884c\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u4e0d\u662f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u503e\u659c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5730\u533a\u503e\u659c\\”.\u610f\u601d\u662f\u8bf4\u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4f18\u60e0\u6216\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u7ed9\u4e88\u652f\u6301\u3001\u6276\u690d\u548c\u4f18\u60e0\u3002\u5bf9\u628a\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f18\u60e0\u653f\u7b56\u7ed9\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u601d\u60f3\u4e0d\u901a\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u4e0d\u8981\u5931\u53bb\u8fd9\u4e2a\u673a\u9047\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u4f8b\u5982\u653e\u5bbd\u5f00\u653e\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u4e0b\u653e\u6279\u51c6\u6743\u9650\u3001\u5438\u5f15\u5916\u8d44\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u7ed9\u5916\u5546\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u5f85\u9047\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u6cbf\u6d77\u628a\u63e1\u4f4f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u673a\u9047\u3002\u800c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u80fd\u5927\u91cf\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u673a\u9047\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u5c31\u6682\u65f6\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7ed9\u4e88\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f18\u60e0\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u53cd\u5bf9\u5730\u533a\u4f18\u60e0\u3001\u53cd\u5bf9\u5730\u533a\u503e\u659c\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u5168\u56fd\u62c9\u5e73\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u5f88\u5f3a\u70c8\u3002\u6301\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e3b\u5f20\u7684\u540c\u5fd7\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6df1\u6df1\u611f\u5230\u5168\u56fd\u62c9\u5e73\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u89e3\u653e\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5931\u8bef\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u5229\u7528\u6cbf\u6d77\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u641e\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u65e2\u5ef6\u8bef\u4e86\u6cbf\u6d77\uff0c\u53c8\u5ef6\u8bef\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6cbf\u6d77\u7684\u5ef6\u8bef\u5fc5\u7136\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u5185\u5730\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u6cbf\u6d77\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u673a\u9047\u8fc5\u901f\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5c06\u4f1a\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5185\u5730\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u95ee\uff0c\u5dee\u8ddd\u6269\u5927\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u6562\u62c9\u5927\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u5168\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6700\u7ec8\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u957f\u3002\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u95f4\u5dee\u8ddd\u7684\u62c9\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e24\u6781\u5206\u5316\uff1b\u4e0d\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u8dd1\u5f97\u66f4\u5feb\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8dd1\u5f97\u7a0d\u6162\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u62c9\u5927\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6562\u4e8e\u627f\u8ba4\u5b83\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u8bb2\uff0c\u4f46\u5fc3\u91cc\u4e0d\u8d5e\u6210\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7136\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u518d\u4e00\u79cd\u601d\u60f3\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u56fd\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u7acb\u8db3\u4e8e\u56fd\u5185\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u4e3b\u8981\u53d1\u5c55\u5916\u5411\u578b\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d70\u56db\u5c0f\u9f99\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u770b\u6cd5\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u6574\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fd9\u6837\u641e\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u56fd\uff0c\u52bf\u5fc5\u4ee5\u56fd\u5185\u5e02\u573a\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3002\u4f46\u7edd\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u6240\u6709\u5730\u533a\u90fd\u8981\u4ee5\u56fd\u5185\u5e02\u573a\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff1b\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u53d1\u5c55\u5916\u5411\u578b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b3c\u800c\u7edf\u4e4b\u3002\u6cbf\u6d77\u548c\u5185\u5730\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u660e\u660e\u53d1\u5c55\u5916\u5411\u578b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5bf9\u6cbf\u6d77\u6709\u5229\uff0c\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u5229\uff0c\u90a3\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u641e\u5462\uff1f\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u601d\u60f3\u969c\u788d\u53ea\u662f\u4ece\u4e00\u822c\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u4e0d\u505a\u5177\u4f53\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e0d\u6309\u5177\u4f53\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u6765\u8003\u8651\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u6982\u62ec\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u61c2\u5f97\u6cbf\u6d77\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3001\u6cbf\u6d77\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u8fd8\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u53bb\u751f\u4ea7\u52b3\u52a8\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u6839\u672c\u5bb9\u7eb3\u4e0d\u4e86\uff0c\u6ca1\u9500\u8def\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6218\u7565\u884c\u4e0d\u901a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u770b\u6cd5\u662f\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u548c\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e16\u754c\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53c2\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4ea4\u6362\u548c\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e92\u8865\u6027\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u641e\u4ea7\u54c1\u51fa\u53e3\u800c\u4e0d\u8fdb\u53e3\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u5373\u8fdb\u53e3\u6211\u4eec\u7f3a\u5c11\u7684\uff0c\u51fa\u53e3\u6211\u80fd\u591f\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e92\u8865\u6027\u3002\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ed3\u6784\u53d8\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u6765\u5f25\u8865\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u52a3\u52bf\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e92\u76f8\u8865\u5145\u3001\u4e92\u76f8\u4f9d\u5b58\uff0c\u6709\u6781\u5927\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u3002\u4e92\u8865\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5355\u65b9\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53cc\u5411\u7684\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cbf\u6d77\u53d1\u5c55\u5916\u5411\u578b\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u4ece\u52b3\u52a8\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u4ea7\u54c1\u51fa\u53e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u3002\u672c\u8eab\u4f1a\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u95ee\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u8c03\u6574\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u53d1\u5c55\u5916\u5411\u578b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u8bb2\u4e86\uff0c\u660e\u5929\u5c31\u6709\u4e24\u4ebf\u4eba\u53e3\u90fd\u4ece\u4e8b\u51fa\u53e3\u5546\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u3002\u800c\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u95ee\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e5f\u5728\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u56fd\u5916\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5904\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u52a8\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u51dd\u56fa\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u6765\u770b\u5f85\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u62c5\u5fc3\u5e02\u573a\u5bb9\u91cf\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6cbf\u6d77\u56fd\u8425\u5927\u4e2d\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u540c\u5fd7\u90fd\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u5b9e\u884c\u6cbf\u6d77\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u4e61\u9547\u4f01\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u56fd\u8425\u5927\u4e2d\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\uff1f\u9996\u5148\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\u662f\u53d1\u5c55\u6574\u4e2a\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff1b\u662f\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u548c\u51fa\u8def\u3002\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u65e0\u7528\u6b66\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e94\u5f53\u5230\u54ea\u91cc\u53bb\u5462\uff1f\u53d1\u5c55\u6cbf\u6d77\u5916\u5411\u578b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u52b3\u52a8\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f7d\u4f53\u6765\u52b3\u52a1\u51fa\u53e3\uff0c\u628a\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u878d\u5316\u5230\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u51fa\u53e3\u5230\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5927\u91cf\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u4e61\u9547\u4f01\u4e1a\u51fa\u8def\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u519c\u6751\u5c31\u90a3\u4e48\u4e00\u70b9\u513f\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u8def\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u6cbf\u6d77\u5927\u91cf\u5730\u53d1\u5c55\u4e61\u9547\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u4e89\u539f\u6599\u3001\u4e89\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u8fd9\u4e00\u5934\u7529\u5230\u56fd\u5916\u53bb\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u5730\u4f9d\u9760\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u6765\u4ea4\u6362\uff0c\u90a3\u4e0d\u662f\u65e2\u8ba9\u6cbf\u6d77\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u6709\u4e86\u51fa\u8def\uff0c\u53c8\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u540c\u56fd\u5185\u4e89\u539f\u6599\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u5417\uff1f\u4f55\u51b5\u4e61\u9547\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u5b83\u89c4\u6a21\u5c0f\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u7ade\u4e89\u673a\u5236\u4e2d\u95ee\u751f\u957f\u51fa\u6765\u7684\\”\u5b83\u4ece\u8bde\u751f\u90a3\u4e00\u5929\u5c31\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u9002\u5e94\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u6389\u5934\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u9002\u5e94\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u77ac\u606f\u4e07\u53d8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u4e61\u9547\u4f01\u4e1a\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u7d20\u8d28\u4e5f\u662f\u597d\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5728\u90a3\u6b21\u8c03\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u95ee\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5916\u8d38\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u5916\u5546\u90fd\u5f88\u613f\u610f\u548c\u4e61\u9547\u4f01\u4e1a\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\uff0c\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u67b6\u5b50\u5c0f\uff0c\u597d\u4f3a\u5019\uff0c\u4ea4\u8d27\u53ca\u65f6\uff0c\u9075\u5b88\u5408\u540c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u56fd\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5927\u4e2d\u578b\u56fd\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4ecd\u7136\u53d7\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u675f\u7f1a\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u5b8c\u5168\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u56fd\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u91cc\u53d1\u5c55\u5916\u5411\u578b\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u5e94\u5f53\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4ec5\u4ec5\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u56fd\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u5916\u5411\u578b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u519c\u6751\u5e7f\u5927\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u7684\u51fa\u8def\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u6574\u4e2a\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5efa\u8bbe\u9ad8\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u4ece\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u51fa\u53d1\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\\”\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u53ea\u8bb2\u52b3\u52a8\u5bc6\u96c6\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5927\u56fd\uff0c\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u5927\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u53bb\u641e\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5440\uff1f\\”\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u6240\u8c13\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u673a\u9047\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u7ec4\u2014\u2014\u9010\u6e10\u5730\u628a\u90a3\u4e9b\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u6210\u672c\u5360\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u8f6c\u5230\u5de5\u8d44\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u5730\u533a\u53bb\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u4ece\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u673a\u9047\u63d0\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u679c\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u5e94\u5f53\u53d1\u5c55\u9ad8\u5c16\u7aef\u6280\u672f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u51fa\u53e3\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u7ed3\u6784\u6539\u7ec4\u5e76\u6ca1\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u5927\u91cf\u5730\u51fa\u53e3\u8d44\u672c\u5bc6\u96c6\u6216\u8005\u662f\u6280\u672f\u5bc6\u96c6\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7f3a\u7684\u662f\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u7f3a\u7684\u662f\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u4ec5\u4ec5\u89e3\u51b3\u90e8\u5206\u56fd\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u5c11\u6570\u5148\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u6cbf\u6d77\u6574\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u8003\u8651\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u4e1d\u6beb\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u8981\u53d1\u5c55\u56fd\u8425\u5927\u4e2d\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u662f\u8d77\u9aa8\u5e72\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u8d77\u9aa8\u5e72\u5e26\u5934\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u4e0d\u8981\u53d1\u5c55\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5c16\u6280\u672f\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u5f53\u79ef\u6781\u5730\u641e\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5927\u91cf\u5730\u641e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u5343\u91cc\u4e4b\u884c\uff0c\u59cb\u4e8e\u8db3\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u9996\u5148\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u53d1\u5c55\u52b3\u52a8\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u4ea7\u54c1\u51fa\u53e3\uff1b\u7b49\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e86\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u8fdb\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u7b49\u7ea7\u5c31\u4f1a\u9010\u6e10\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u4e5f\u4f1a\u9010\u6e10\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u6837\u6070\u6070\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u4ee5\u6280\u672f\u548c\u8d44\u91d1\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u6362\u7684\u65f6\u673a\u6765\u5f97\u66f4\u5feb\u3002\u4e0d\u4ece\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u597d\u9ad8\u9a9b\u8fdc\u5730\u4e00\u53a2\u60c5\u613f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c06\u6765\u8fd9\u4e2a\u673a\u4f1a\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u6839\u672c\u6765\u4e0d\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u9053\u7406\u561b\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u65e5\u672c\u73b0\u5728\u5c31\u8981\u628a\u52b3\u52a8\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u5411\u5916\u8f6c\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u56db\u5c0f\u9f99\u5c31\u8981\u5f80\u5916\u8f6c\uff0c\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4e5f\u662f\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u5148\u4ece\u52b3\u52a8\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u5417\uff1f<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd8\u6709\u522b\u7684\u987e\u8651\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u6211\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u63d0\u51fa\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u521a\u624d\u6211\u8bb2\u4e86\uff0c\u9093\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u652f\u6301\u7684\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u79f0\u8d5e\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u9648\u4e91\u540c\u5fd7\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u4e2a\u660e\u786e\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u6211\u76f4\u63a5\u5411\u4ed6\u8c08\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f53\u65f6\u53ea\u8bb2\u4e86\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff1a\\”\u5662\uff0c\u4e24\u5934\u5728\u5916\u554a\uff1f\u4e24\u5934\u5728\u5916\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u554a\u3002\\”\u81f3\u4e8e\u674e\u5148\u5ff5\u561b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u53cd\u5bf9\u7684\u4e86\u3002\u674e\u5148\u5ff5\u8bf4\uff1a\\”\u4f60\u5927\u8fdb\u5927\u51fa\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u53ea\u80fd\u5927\u8fdb\u800c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5927\u51fa\u554a\u3002\\”\u603b\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u987e\u8651\u8fd8\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5730\u65b9\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e00\u4e00\u5185\u5730\u7701\u4efd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ea\u8bb2\u6cbf\u6d77\u7701\u4efd\u4e0d\u8bb2\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e86\uff1b\u8bb2\u4e61\u9547\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0d\u8bb2\u5927\u4e2d\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\uff1b\u8bb2\u52b3\u52a8\u5bc6\u96c6\u4e0d\u8bb2\u5148\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e3b\u8981\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c2\u5ff5\u9648\u65e7\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u957f\u671f\u6267\u884c\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u957f\u671f\u7247\u9762\u5f3a\u8c03\u81ea\u529b\u66f4\u751f\u5f62\u6210\u95ed\u5173\u81ea\u5b88\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u516b\u4e94\u5e74\u51fa\u73b0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fc7\u70ed\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u91c7\u53d6\u8f6f\u7740\u9646\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u8c03\u6574\u57fa\u672c\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u8bb2\u51e0\u5e74\u5185\u57fa\u672c\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e0d\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u603b\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0d\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4f7f\u7ed3\u6784\u66f4\u5408\u7406\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a33\u5b9a\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u6df1\u5316\u6539\u9769\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u3002\u800c\u516b\u516b\u5e74\u6625\u5929\u63d0\u51fa\u5b9e\u884c\u6cbf\u6d77\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u63d0\u51fa\u6cbf\u6d77\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u6cbf\u6d77\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u8981\u6269\u5927\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u56fd\u5185\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u914d\u5957\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u540c\u5168\u56fd\u7a33\u5b9a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u751f\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u51b2\u51fb\u7a33\u5b9a\u5168\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u3002\u53c8\u8981\u6b20\u503a\u554a\uff01\u5f53\u65f6\u6211\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u987e\u8651\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u63d0\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53e3\u53f7\u5c31\u662f\u5229\u7528\u6cbf\u6d77\u8fd9\u4e2a\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u4e24\u5934\u5728\u5916\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5916\u8d44\uff0c\u6cbf\u6d77\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51b2\u51fb\u56fd\u5185\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\uff08\u5f55\u97f3\u4e0d\u6e05\uff09\u2026\u2026\u8001\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6539\u9020\u4e0a\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u5ac1\u63a5\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u8001\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u5ac1\u63a5\u56fd\u5916\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u5ac1\u63a5\u56fd\u5916\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5ac1\u63a5\u56fd\u5916\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9500\u552e\u7f51\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u6211\u4eec\u56fd\u5185\u5c31\u4e0d\u7528\u591a\u5c11\u914d\u5957\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u628a\u5404\u5730\u65b9\u7559\u6210\u5916\u6c47\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5468\u8f6c\u5916\u6c47\u8fdb\u53e3\u539f\u6599\u7136\u540e\u52a0\u5de5\u51fa\u53e3\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ece\u66f4\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u6cbf\u6d77\u5916\u5411\u578b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51b2\u51fb\u7a33\u5b9a\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\u8fd8\u4f1a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5168\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u4f46\u662f\u5230\u4e86\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u516b\u516b\u5e74\u79cb\u5b63\u63d0\u51fa\u6cbb\u7406\u6574\u987f\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u674e\u9e4f\u3001\u59da\u4f9d\u6797\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u8d81\u673a\u7528\u884c\u653f\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u5168\u9762\u538b\u7f29\u3001\u5168\u9762\u6536\u7d27\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u6cbf\u6d77\u4e86\u3002\u628a\u6cbf\u6d77\u5f88\u591a\u539f\u6765\u5b9e\u884c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6218\u7565\u6240\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u6240\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u901a\u901a\u6536\u56de\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u53d8\u6389\u4e86\u3002\u5bf9\u5916\u4e00\u4e9b\u5df2\u7ecf\u786e\u5b9a\u5f15\u8fdb\u5916\u8d44\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e5f\u4e0d\u641e\u4e86\u3002\u63d0\u51fa\u6cbb\u7406\u6574\u987f\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u5c31\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u987e\u8651\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u8bb2\u4e86\u7f51\u5f00\u4e00\u9762\u3002\u6211\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8c03\u6574\u548c\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u3001\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u540c\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4ea4\u6362\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u6765\u7f13\u89e3\u6211\u4eec\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u6765\u51cf\u5c11\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8c03\u6574\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u6765\u662f\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5229\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e0d\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u4f1a\u51cf\u5c11\u56f0\u96be\u548c\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u73b0\u5728\u5bf9\u6cbf\u6d77\u7f51\u5f00\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u6cbf\u6d77\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5168\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5168\u56fd\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u6574\u987f\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u4e0d\u8981\u628a\u5168\u9762\u538b\u7f29\u3001\u6536\u7d27\u8fd9\u4e00\u5957\u4e1c\u897f\u641e\u5230\u6cbf\u6d77\u53bb\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u6cbf\u6d77\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u9700\u8981\u6574\u987f\u6cbb\u7406\uff0c\u90a3\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u91cd\u70b9\u5730\u641e\u3002\u6cbf\u6d77\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d81\u8fd9\u4e2a\u673a\u4f1a\u641e\u7ed3\u6784\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u641e\u5916\u5411\u578b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u91cf\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\uff1b\u4e3b\u8981\u6d88\u8017\u56fd\u5185\u539f\u6750\u6599\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9002\u5f53\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u8981\u8f6c\u5411\u5916\u5411\u578b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u591f\u8fd9\u6837\u5f88\u597d\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u6211\u4eec\u6cbb\u7406\u6574\u987f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4f1a\u66f4\u597d\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u8981\u8bf4\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5f53\u65f6\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5bf9\u6cbf\u6d77\u4e0d\u52a0\u7167\u987e\u3001\u5168\u9762\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u6cbf\u6d77\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u8d3b\u8bef\u4e86\u6cbf\u6d77\u7ecf\u6d4e\u51e0\u5e74\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6cbf\u6d77\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6cbf\u6d77\u6709\u4e86\u51e0\u5e74\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6cbb\u7406\u6574\u987f\u4e2d\u95ee\uff0c\u7ec8\u7a76\u6cbf\u6d77\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u8fd8\u662f\u597d\u4e8e\u5185\u5730\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u987a\u4fbf\u8c08\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u95ee\u6cbf\u6d77\u548c\u5185\u5730\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u95ee\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5f88\u9700\u8981\u6b63\u786e\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u5efa\u56fd\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e0a\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u5904\u7406\u597d\u3002\u89e3\u653e\u521d\uff0c\u4e00\u5934\u5012\u5411\u82cf\u8054\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u548c\u53f0\u6e7e\u6253\u4ed7\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u76f4\u628a\u5185\u5730\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u3002\u672c\u6765\u6cbf\u6d77\u7ecf\u6d4e\u57fa\u7840\u6bd4\u5185\u5730\u597d\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5c41\u80a1\u5168\u90e8\u5750\u5230\u5185\u5730\u3002\u4ee5\u540e\u53c8\u8981\u548c\u82cf\u8054\u6253\u4ed7\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u641e\\”\u5927\u4e09\u7ebf\\”\uff0c\u6cbf\u6d77\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u6ca1\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u5229\u7528\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5728\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e94\u4e03\u5e74\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u6b63\u786e\u5904\u7406\u6cbf\u6d77\u548c\u5185\u5730\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u53d1\u6325\u6cbf\u6d77\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u843d\u5b9e\uff0c\u6cbf\u6d77\u90a3\u4e9b\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6761\u4ef6\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u5145\u5206\u5730\u5229\u7528\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u60c5\u51b5\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff1a\u6cbf\u6d77\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u53d1\u5c55\u5f97\u5feb\uff0c\u5185\u5730\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u641e\u5f97\u592a\u5feb\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u65b9\u9488\u4e0a\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u6cbf\u6d77\u548c\u5185\u5730\u5b9e\u884c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u9488\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u662f\u4e00\u5200\u5207\u3002\u5f3a\u8c03\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u662f\u4e00\u5200\u5207\uff0c\u5185\u5730\u548c\u6cbf\u6d77\u90fd\u52a0\u5feb\u53d1\u5c55\uff1b\u5f3a\u8c03\u6536\u7f29\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u5200\u5207\uff0c\u5185\u5730\u548c\u6cbf\u6d77\u4e00\u8d77\u6536\u7f29\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u6211\u4eec\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6cbf\u6d77\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e00\u76f4\u6bd4\u8f83\u5feb\uff0c\u6548\u76ca\u4e00\u76f4\u4e5f\u662f\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u4ec0\u4e48\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u516b\u516b\u5e74\u6cbb\u7406\u6574\u987f\u65f6\uff0c\u6cbf\u6d77\u521a\u521a\u987a\u5229\u53d1\u5c55\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u672c\u6765\u52bf\u5934\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u987a\u5229\u5730\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5462\uff1f\u6536\u7f29\u3002\u4f7f\u6cbf\u6d77\u53c8\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u7f13\u4e86\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u53bb\u5e74\u9093\u5357\u5de1\u8bb2\u8bdd\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u53c8\u662f\u5f3a\u8c03\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u6cbf\u6d77\uff0c\u5185\u5730\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u70ed\u3002\u4f9d\u6211\u770b\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6cbf\u6d77\u9664\u4e86\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u3001\u80a1\u7968\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u70b9\u95ee\u9898\u4ee5\u5916\uff08\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u91cd\u70b9\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\uff09\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u6cbf\u6d77\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u662f\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\uff0c\u6548\u76ca\u662f\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff3b\u7f16\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u63071993\u5e74\uff3d\u53c8\u63d0\u51fa\u6574\u987f\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u6240\u8c13\u5b8f\u89c2\u8c03\u63a7\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u5b8f\u89c2\u8c03\u63a7\u8fd8\u662f\u7528\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u884c\u653f\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u53c8\u6765\u4e2a\u4e00\u5200\u5207\uff0c\u5185\u5730\u6cbf\u6d77\u540c\u65f6\u6536\u7f29\uff1f\u6cbf\u6d77\u521a\u521a\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u673a\u9047\u8981\u987a\u5229\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u53c8\u6765\u4e00\u4e2a\u6536\u7f29\u4e0b\u9a6c\uff0c\u5c31\u770b\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2a\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u786e\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u9762\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u6837\u5f88\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u957f\u5b98\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u957f\u5b98\u610f\u5fd7\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u957f\u5b98\u610f\u5fd7\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u5f71\u54cd\u592a\u5927\uff01\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u6309\u4e3b\u89c2\u613f\u671b\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u89c4\u5f8b\u529e\u4e8b\u3002\u4f60\u5feb\u6211\u4e5f\u5feb\uff0c\u4f60\u641e\u6211\u4e5f\u641e\uff0c\u4f60\u641e\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u4e5f\u5f97\u641e\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u672c\u6765\u7ecf\u6d4e\u95ee\u9898\u5e94\u8be5\u6309\u7ecf\u6d4e\u89c4\u5f8b\u529e\u4e8b\uff0c\u6cbf\u6d77\u5c31\u6309\u6cbf\u6d77\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u529e\uff0c\u5185\u5730\u5c31\u6309\u5185\u5730\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u529e\u3002\u6cbb\u6d77\u4e3b\u8981\u5b9e\u884c\u5916\u5411\u578b\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u5185\u5730\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5b9e\u884c\u8d44\u6e90\u5f00\u53d1\u578b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u2014\u2014\u7acb\u8db3\u4e8e\u56fd\u5185\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5e02\u573a\u771f\u6b63\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b9e\u4f53\u80fd\u591f\u6309\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u529e\u4e8b\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6839\u636e\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u6765\u8c03\u914d\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u8be5\u7528\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u5c31\u7528\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff0c\u90a3\u60c5\u51b5\u5c31\u4f1a\u597d\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7531\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u2014\u2014\u5404\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u5404\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u6548\u76ca\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u8be5\u751f\u4ea7\u4ec0\u4e48\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u7531\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u4e3b\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u5185\u5730\u7528\u5185\u5730\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u6cbf\u6d77\u7528\u6cbf\u6d77\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u3002\u800c\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u957f\u5b98\u610f\u5fd7\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u4e2d\u592e\u4e3b\u7ba1\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8111\u5b50\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u5168\u56fd\u4e00\u76d8\u68cb\u3001\u5168\u56fd\u96c6\u4e2d\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\\”\u5168\u56fd\u51e0\u7edf\u4e00\\”\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u5f88\u591a\u6743\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5230\u4e2d\u592e\u3002\u4e3b\u5f20\u5747\u8861\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5373\u5730\u533a\u4e4b\u95f4\u5dee\u522b\u4e0d\u80fd\u592a\u5927\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u4e8c\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u653f\u4f01\u6ca1\u5206\u5f00\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u957f\u5b98\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5efa\u8bbe\u8d77\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u613f\u671b\u4e00\u53a2\u60c5\u613f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u987e\u5ba2\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u6839\u672c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u8fd8\u662f\u5f97\u9760\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u8f6c\u578b\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u4f7f\u5e02\u573a\u8d77\u51b3\u5b9a\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\u662f\u9010\u6b65\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u4e0b\u89e3\u51b3\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u8f6c\u578b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u8fc7\u70ed\u554a\uff0c\u5b8f\u89c2\u8c03\u63a7\u554a\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b9e\u4f53\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u653f\u4f01\u4e0d\u5206\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u957f\u5b98\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8981\u5f7b\u5e95\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u628a\u63e1\u603b\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u5728\u8f6c\u578b\u95ee\u9898\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u89e3\u51b3\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u884c\u653f\u624b\u6bb5\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u63a7\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u5730\u533a\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5bf9\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u7f51\u5f00\u4e00\u9762\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u60c5\u51b5\u5c31\u4f1a\u597d\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u6cbf\u6d77\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u957f\u671f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u5f53\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u2014\u2014\u6cbf\u6d77\u548c\u5185\u5730\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u73b0\u5728\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u6cbf\u6d77\u80fd\u591f\u771f\u6b63\u53d1\u6325\u5b83\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u5b83\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f\u6cbf\u6d77\u4e0d\u8981\u5931\u53bb\u8fd9\u4e2a\u673a\u9047\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u9644\u5f55\u4e8c<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u300a\u5728\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u6cd5\u5236\u7684\u8f68\u9053\u4e0a\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u300b<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u4f1a\u89c1\u4e9a\u6d32\u5f00\u53d1\u94f6\u884c\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u5c4a\u5e74\u4f1a\u4ee3\u8868\u65f6\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1989\u5e745\u67084\u65e5<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5404\u4f4d\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u6765\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u8fd1\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u5b66\u751f\u4e0a\u8857\u6e38\u884c\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5c40\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u60f3\u5f3a\u8c03\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u6e38\u884c\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u53e3\u53f7\u662f\\”\u62e5\u62a4\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\\”\uff0c\\”\u62e5\u62a4\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\\”\uff0c\\”\u62e5\u62a4\u5baa\u6cd5\\”\uff0c\\”\u62e5\u62a4\u6539\u9769\\”\uff0c\\”\u63a8\u8fdb\u6c11\u4e3b\\”\uff0c\\”\u53cd\u5bf9\u8150\u8d25\\”.\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u6e38\u884c\u961f\u4f0d\u4e2d\u7684\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5b66\u751f\u5bf9\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6001\u5ea6\uff1a\u53c8\u6ee1\u610f\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u6ee1\u610f\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u53cd\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6839\u672c\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u5f0a\u7aef\u6539\u6389\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u6539\u9769\u548c\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u6ee1\u610f\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u5931\u8bef\u662f\u5f88\u4e0d\u6ee1\u610f\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u6c42\u7ea0\u6b63\u5931\u8bef\uff0c\u6539\u8fdb\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u800c\u80af\u5b9a\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u7ea0\u6b63\u5931\u8bef\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u524d\u8fdb\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u515a\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u3002\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u4f01\u56fe\u5229\u7528\u5e76\u4e14\u6b63\u5728\u5229\u7528\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u5462\uff1f\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd9\u4e48\u5927\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u96be\u514d\uff0c\u603b\u6709\u4eba\u5e0c\u671b\u770b\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u51fa\u73b0\u52a8\u4e71\uff0c\u603b\u6709\u4eba\u4f1a\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u5229\u7528\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u6781\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u503c\u5f97\u8b66\u60d5\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5b66\u751f\u662f\u4f1a\u61c2\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u67d0\u4e9b\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u6e38\u884c\u4ecd\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u6df1\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e8b\u6001\u5c06\u4f1a\u9010\u6e10\u5e73\u606f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5927\u7684\u52a8\u4e71\u3002\u6211\u5bf9\u6b64\u5177\u6709\u5145\u4efd\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5408\u7406\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u6cd5\u5236\u7684\u8f68\u9053\u4e0a\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u9769\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u7528\u7b26\u5408\u7406\u6027\u548c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u5206\u6790\u4e00\u4e0b\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u5c31\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\uff1a\u73b0\u5728\u5b66\u751f\u6700\u4e0d\u6ee1\u610f\u7684\u662f\u8d2a\u6c61\u8150\u8d25\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u6765\u662f\u515a\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u610f\u89c1\u8fd9\u4e48\u5927\uff1f\u4e24\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u6cd5\u5236\u4e0d\u5065\u5168\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6c11\u4e3b\u76d1\u7763\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u67d0\u4e9b\u786e\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8150\u8d25\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ca\u65f6\u5f97\u5230\u4e3e\u62a5\u548c\u5904\u7406\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u516c\u5f00\u5316\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4f20\u8a00\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5f20\u51a0\u674e\u6234\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u65e0\u4e2d\u751f\u6709\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u515a\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5173\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4f4e\u5de5\u8d44\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9664\u4e86\u5de5\u8d44\u4ee5\u5916\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5176\u4ed6\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u66f4\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6cd5\u5b9a\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6743\u5229\u3002\u8fdd\u6cd5\u4e71\u7eaa\uff0c\u641e\u7279\u6743\u3001\u7279\u6b8a\u5316\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u50cf\u4eba\u4eec\u4f20\u95fb\u7684\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8150\u8d25\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5fc5\u987b\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u540c\u5b8c\u5584\u6cd5\u5236\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u76d1\u7763\u3001\u6269\u5927\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u7b49\u6539\u9769\u63aa\u65bd\u7ed3\u5408\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u53bb\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u51e0\u4e2a\u57ce\u4e61\u5730\u533a\u516c\u5f00\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u529e\u4e8b\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u516c\u5f00\u529e\u4e8b\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u7fa4\u4f17\u76d1\u7763\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u7acb\u7fa4\u4f17\u4e3e\u62a5\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u60e9\u6cbb\u8150\u8d25\u540c\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u6cd5\u5236\u521d\u6b65\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u603b\u7ed3\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u5728\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u6b65\u63a8\u5f00\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5bf9\u5f85\u5b66\u751f\u6e38\u884c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u4ef6\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u6cd5\u5236\u7684\u8f68\u9053\u4e0a\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u5728\u7406\u6027\u548c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u6c14\u6c1b\u4e2d\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u9700\u8981\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u534f\u5546\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u540c\u5b66\u751f\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u540c\u5de5\u4eba\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u540c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u540c\u5404\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u6d3e\u548c\u5404\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u5728\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u6cd5\u5236\u7684\u8f68\u9053\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u7406\u667a\u548c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u6c14\u6c1b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ea4\u6362\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u589e\u8fdb\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u63a2\u8ba8\u89e3\u51b3\u5927\u5bb6\u5171\u540c\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u73b0\u5728\u6700\u9700\u8981\u7684\u662f\u51b7\u9759\u3001\u7406\u667a\u3001\u514b\u5236\u3001\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u5728\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u6cd5\u5236\u7684\u8f68\u9053\u4e0a\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u515a\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u51c6\u5907\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u4f1a\u8d5e\u6210\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u5404\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\u4e5f\u90fd\u4f1a\u8d5e\u6210\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u591f\u8fbe\u5230\u7ef4\u62a4\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u662f\u65b0\u7684\u3001\u66f4\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\u7684\u56e2\u7ed3\u3002\u5728\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u56e2\u7ed3\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u5c31\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u987a\u5229\u3002\u6211\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u5c40\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u6539\u9769\u7684\u524d\u9014\u6301\u4e50\u89c2\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u73af\u5883\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u6539\u5584\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4f60\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u9644\u5f55\u4e09<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u300a\u4e94\u6708\u5341\u4e5d\u65e5\u5728\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u5e7f\u573a\u7684\u5373\u5e2d\u8bb2\u8bdd\u300b<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u4e94\u6708\u5341\u4e5d\u65e5\u5728\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u5e7f\u573a\u7684\u5373\u5e2d\u8bb2\u8bdd<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1989\u5e745\u670819\u65e5<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u5f97\u592a\u665a\u4e86\u3002\u5bf9\u4e0d\u8d77\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u4e86\u3002\u4f60\u4eec\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u3001\u6279\u8bc4\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5e94\u8be5\u7684\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u6211\u8fd9\u6b21\u6765\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf7\u4f60\u4eec\u539f\u8c05\u6211\u4eec\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u865a\u5f31\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u7edd\u98df\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u5230\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e03\u5929\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u8fd9\u6837\u4e0b\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u7edd\u98df\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\u4e86\uff0c\u5bf9\u8eab\u4f53\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u96be\u4ee5\u5f25\u8865\u7684\u635f\u4f24\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u751f\u547d\u5371\u9669\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u3001\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5c3d\u5feb\u7ed3\u675f\u8fd9\u6b21\u7edd\u98df\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u6211\u4e5f\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u7edd\u98df\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u515a\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u6ee1\u610f\u7b54\u590d\u4f60\u4eec\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u8981\u5f97\u5230\u6ee1\u610f\u7684\u7b54\u590d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6e20\u9053\u662f\u7545\u901a\u7684\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u8fd8\u662f\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u624d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u4f60\u4eec\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3001\u8d23\u4efb\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u7ec8\u7a76\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u7ec8\u7a76\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d6\u5f97\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u60c5\u51b5\u90fd\u662f\u5f88\u590d\u6742\u7684\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4f60\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u7edd\u98df\u5df2\u8fdb\u5165\u516d\u5929\u3001\u4e03\u5929\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u575a\u6301\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5f97\u5230\u6ee1\u610f\u7b54\u590d\u624d\u505c\u6b62\u7edd\u98df\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5230\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u665a\u4e86\u3002\u4f60\u4eec\u8fd8\u5e74\u8f7b\uff0c\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u5440\uff0c\u6765\u65e5\u65b9\u957f\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5065\u5eb7\u5730\u6d3b\u7740\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b9e\u73b0\\”\u56db\u5316\\”\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u5929\u3002\u4f60\u4eec\u4e0d\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u8001\u4e86\uff0c\u65e0\u6240\u8c13\u4e86\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u57f9\u517b\u4f60\u4eec\u4e0a\u5927\u5b66\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u5440\uff01\u73b0\u5728\u5341\u51e0\u3001\u4e8c\u5341\u51e0\u5c81\uff0c\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u628a\u751f\u547d\u727a\u7272\u6389\u54c7\uff01\u7a0d\u5fae\u7406\u667a\u5730\u60f3\u4e00\u60f3\u5440\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u6211\u4eca\u5929\u4e0d\u662f\u6765\u4e0e\u4f60\u4eec\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u529d\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u7406\u667a\u5730\u60f3\u60f3\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4f60\u4eec\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u515a\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u975e\u5e38\u7740\u6025\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u5fe7\u5fc3\u5982\u711a\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u5317\u4eac\u90fd\u5728\u8bae\u8bba\u4f60\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u4f60\u4eec\u4e5f\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u9996\u90fd\uff0c\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e00\u5929\u5929\u5728\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u597d\u610f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u56fd\u5bb6\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5bf9\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u7b49\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fc3\u610f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4eec\u505c\u6b62\u7edd\u98df\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u6b64\u628a\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7684\u95e8\u5173\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u7edd\u4e0d\u4f1a\uff01<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u4f60\u4eec\u6240\u63d0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u6162\u662f\u6162\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u6b63\u5728\u9010\u6b65\u63a5\u8fd1\u3002\u6211\u4eca\u5929\u5c31\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u770b\u671b\u4e00\u4e0b\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u8bf4\u4e00\u8bf4\u6211\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u51b7\u9759\u5730\u60f3\u4e00\u60f3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7edd\u98df\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u4e5f\u51b7\u9759\u5730\u60f3\u4e00\u60f3\u3002\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u5728\u4e0d\u7406\u667a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u96be\u60f3\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u80a1\u52b2\uff0c\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u4e48\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u4ece\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u6e38\u8fc7\u884c\uff0c\u5367\u8fc7\u8f68\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u77e5\u9053\u5f53\u65f6\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u60f3\u4ee5\u540e\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u518d\u6b21\u6073\u8bf7\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u51b7\u9759\u5730\u60f3\u4e00\u60f3\u4eca\u540e\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u516d\u5929\u3001\u4e03\u5929\u4e86\u3002\u96be\u9053\u771f\u6b63\u8fd8\u8981\u5230\u516b\u5929\u3001\u4e5d\u5929\u3001\u5341\u5929\u5417\uff1f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\u7ec8\u7a76\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u4eec\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7b49\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u7b49\u5230\u56de\u7b54\u4f60\u4eec\u6ee1\u610f\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u4e5f\u5e94\u65e9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u675f\u7edd\u98df\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u8c22\u8c22\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u9644\u5f55\u56db<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\\”\u516d\u56db\\”\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u81ea\u8fa9\u53d1\u8a00\u300b<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5341\u4e09\u5c4a\u56db\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7684\u53d1\u8a00<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1989\u5e746\u670823\u65e5<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u8fd9\u6b21\u515a\u7684\u5341\u4e09\u5c4a\u56db\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u5c06\u5bf9\u6211\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u505a\u51fa\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u6211\u6b22\u8fce\u540c\u5fd7\u4eec\u5bf9\u6211\u8fdb\u884c\u6279\u8bc4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\u6765\u6211\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u7f3a\u70b9\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u3001\u5931\u8bef\u548c\u4e0d\u5f97\u529b\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u8f9c\u8d1f\u4e86\u515a\u3001\u4eba\u6c11\u548c\u540c\u5fd7\u4eec\u7684\u671f\u671b\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u60f3\u4ec5\u5c31\u6211\u6240\u72af\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u505a\u4e9b\u8bf4\u660e\u548c\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u6211\u6279\u8bc4\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u53ca\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u601d\u60f3<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u6211\u5148\u8bf4\u5b66\u6f6e\u548c\u52a8\u4e71\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

4 \u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u6e38\u884c\u53d1\u5c55\u6108\u5927\uff0c\u6211\u548c\u5927\u5bb6\u60f3\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u4f7f\u4e8b\u6001\u5c3d\u5feb\u5e73\u606f\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u6211\u8bb2\u8fc7\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b66\u751f\u4e0d\u6309\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0a\u8857\u793a\u5a01\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5386\u6765\u662f\u4e0d\u8d5e\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5bf9\u7f62\u8bfe\u7edd\u98df\u66f4\u4e0d\u8d5e\u6210\u3002\u6211\u4e00\u518d\u547c\u5401\u8981\u5728\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u6cd5\u5236\u7684\u8f68\u9053\u4e0a\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u8fd8\u8bb2\u8fc7\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6309\u6cd5\u5f8b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u6e38\u884c\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u548c\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fd8\u662f\u5e94\u5f53\u79ef\u8fdb\u884c\u8bf4\u670d\u548c\u529d\u963b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b66\u751f\u901a\u8fc7\u6b63\u5e38\u6e20\u9053\u7528\u5176\u5b83\u65b9\u5f0f\u8868\u8fbe\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u6211\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6001\u5ea6\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u5f88\u660e\u786e\u7684\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u770b\u89c1\u8fd9\u6b21\u5b66\u6f6e\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5f88\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u5b66\u751f\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u62e5\u62a4\u5baa\u6cd5\uff0c\u63a8\u8fdb\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u8150\u8d25\u7b49\u53e3\u53f7\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8981\u6c42\u8ddf\u515a\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u57fa\u672c\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u62d2\u7edd\u3002\u4e8c\u662f\u53c2\u52a0\u6e38\u884c\u7684\u4eba\u548c\u652f\u6301\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4eba\u975e\u5e38\u4e4b\u591a\uff0c\u5404\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\u90fd\u6709\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u57ce\u4eba\u5c71\u4eba\u6d77\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u60f3\u5e73\u606f\u4e8b\u6001\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u9996\u5148\u7740\u773c\u4e8e\u591a\u6570\uff0c\u628a\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u5e7f\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u8981\u6c42\u6539\u9769\u3001\u53cd\u5bf9\u8150\u8d25\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\u662f\u53ef\u8d35\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5e94\u8be5\u4e88\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u8981\u63a5\u53d7\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u5408\u7406\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u6574\u6539\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4f7f\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u7f13\u548c\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4f7f\u591a\u6570\u7fa4\u4f17\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u652f\u6301\u515a\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5bf9\u5c11\u6570\u574f\u4eba\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u624d\u597d\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u4e0e\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u89c9\u5f974\u670826\u65e5\u793e\u8bba\u6709\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u80af\u5b9a\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ece\u6574\u4f53\u4e0a\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u96be\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u7b3c\u7edf\u7684\u654c\u6211\u77db\u76fe\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u53cd\u5bf9\u56db\u9879\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\u3001\u6df7\u6c34\u6478\u9c7c\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u6709\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u51e0\u5341\u4e07\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u53ea\u7528\u5c11\u6570\u7684\u4eba\u64cd\u7eb5\u662f\u5f88\u96be\u5b8c\u5168\u89e3\u91ca\u5f97\u901a\u7684\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a4\u670826\u65e5\u793e\u8bba\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6234\u4e0a\u4e00\u9876\u5e3d\u5b50\uff0c\u60c5\u7eea\u53d8\u5f97\u6fc0\u70c8\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u66fe\u4e3b\u5f20\u5bf9\u793e\u8bba\u505a\u4e9b\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u677e\u4e00\u677e\u53e3\u3002\u6211\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u5e38\u59d4\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u8bb2\u8fc7\uff0c\u53ea\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u540c\u5c11\u6570\u4e2d\u592e\u9886\u5bfc\u540c\u5fd7\u4ea4\u6362\u8fc7\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\u5bf9\u4e0d\u5bf9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u515a\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u53ef\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u4e0a\u63d0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u63d0\u4e00\u63d0\u662f\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u540e\u6765\u5927\u5bb6\u4e5f\u90fd\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8bb2\u8bdd\u7684\u53e3\u6c14\u3001\u63d0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e5f\u9010\u6b65\u5728\u53d8\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u8bb2\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u80af\u5b9a\u5e7f\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u7231\u56fd\u70ed\u60c5\u7684\u8bdd\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bdd\u5199\u57284\u670826\u65e5\u7684\u793e\u8bba\u91cc\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u654c\u6211\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u90a3\u4e48\u6fc0\u6012\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e8b\u6001\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u81f4\u95f9\u5f97\u90a3\u4e48\u5927\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u60f3\u628a\u5e7f\u5927\u9752\u5e74\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5f88\u591a\u540c\u60c5\u8005\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e0e\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u7684\u4f01\u56fe\u5229\u7528\u5b66\u6f6e\u6df7\u6c34\u6478\u9c7c\u3001\u5236\u9020\u4e8b\u7aef\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u515a\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e25\u683c\u533a\u522b\u5f00\u6765\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u628a\u6574\u4e2a\u5b66\u6f6e\u7b3c\u7edf\u5730\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u654c\u6211\u77db\u76fe\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u5b9a\u6027\uff08\\”\u4e00\u573a\u6709\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u9634\u8c0b\\”\u3001\\”\u5b9e\u8d28\u662f\u8981\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u5426\u5b9a\u515a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5236\u5ea6\\”.\uff09\uff0c\u7740\u91cd\u91c7\u53d6\u758f\u5bfc\u7684\u65b9\u9488\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6fc0\u5316\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u5c3d\u5feb\u5e73\u606f\u4e8b\u6001\u3002\u6211\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u89c1\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4e4b\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u8bf4\u660e\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u53cd\u5bf9\u8fc7\u7528\\”\u52a8\u4e71\\”\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u52a8\u4e71\u53ea\u662f\u6307\u5b66\u6f6e\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u8bf4\u660e\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u81ea\u53d1\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u654c\u5bf9\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5728\u4e94\u6708\u5341\u4e03\u65e5\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u5df2\u8bb2\u8fc7\u8fd9\u70b9\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u505a\u7684\u5bf9\u548c\u4e0d\u5bf9\u7684\u5730\u65b9<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u6211\u4ed4\u7ec6\u56de\u60f3\u4e86\u81ea\u5b66\u6f6e\u548c\u52a8\u4e71\u53d1\u751f\u4ee5\u6765\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u600e\u6837\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u505a\u7684\u5bf9\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u505a\u5f97\u4e0d\u5bf9\u6216\u4e0d\u59a5\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5728\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\u540c\u5fd7\u7684\u8ffd\u60bc\u4f1a\u4e3e\u884c\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u5e38\u59d4\u5185\u90e8\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5927\u7684\u5206\u6b67\u3002\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u805a\u5728\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u5e7f\u573a\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\u786e\u76f8\u5f53\u7d27\u5f20\u548c\u7126\u8651\uff0c\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u6709\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\uff1a\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u8000\u90a6\u540c\u5fd7\u7684\u60bc\u5ff5\u4e4b\u60c5\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u662f\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u60f3\u501f\u9898\u53d1\u6325\uff0c\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u60f3\u6545\u610f\u628a\u4e8b\u60c5\u95f9\u5927\u3002\u6211\u8bf4\uff0c\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u5728\u6cbb\u4e27\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u4e5f\u8981\u60bc\u5ff5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u597d\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u4ed6\u4eec\u60bc\u5ff5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u9664\u5bf9\u6253\u3001\u7838\u3001\u62a2\u3001\u70e7\u3001\u51b2\u7684\u8fdd\u6cd5\u884c\u4e3a\u8981\u4f9d\u6cd5\u60e9\u5904\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5e94\u5f53\u91c7\u53d6\u7f13\u548c\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u6211\u8bb0\u5f97\u5f53\u65f6\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u53cd\u5bf9\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u5728\u8ffd\u60bc\u4f1a\u524d\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u662f4\u670819\u65e5\u591c\uff0c\u674e\u9e4f\u540c\u5fd7\u7ed9\u6211\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u8bf4\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u51b2\u65b0\u534e\u95e8\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u8fd8\u4e0d\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\uff1f\u6211\u8bf4\u4e54\u77f3\u540c\u5fd7\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ebf\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u9884\u6848\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f1a\u4e34\u673a\u5904\u7f6e\u7684\u3002\u968f\u540e\u6211\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u544a\u8bc9\u4e86\u4e54\u77f3\u540c\u5fd7\u3002\u6211\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e2d\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u5176\u5b83\u6ca1\u6709\u542c\u5230\u5e38\u59d4\u4e2d\u95f4\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u89c1\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u8ffd\u60bc\u4f1a\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u63d0\u51fa\u4e09\u70b9\u610f\u89c1\uff1a<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\uff081\uff09\u8ffd\u60bc\u6d3b\u52a8\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u5e94\u7eb3\u5165\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u8f68\u9053\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u6e38\u884c\u8981\u575a\u51b3\u529d\u963b\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u590d\u8bfe\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\uff082\uff09\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u758f\u5bfc\u65b9\u9488\uff0c\u5e94\u5f00\u5c55\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u3001\u591a\u6e20\u9053\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u589e\u8fdb\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\uff083\uff09\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u8981\u907f\u514d\u6d41\u8840\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u6253\u3001\u7838\u3001\u62a2\u3001\u70e7\u3001\u51b2\u7684\u8fdd\u6cd5\u884c\u4e3a\u8981\u4f9d\u6cd5\u60e9\u5904\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u674e\u9e4f\u540c\u5fd7\u548c\u5e38\u59d4\u5176\u5b83\u540c\u5fd7\u90fd\u540c\u610f\u3002\u4e8b\u540e\u542c\u8bf4\uff0c\u674e\u9e4f\u540c\u5fd7\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e09\u6761\u610f\u89c1\u62a5\u544a\u4e86\u5c0f\u5e73\u540c\u5fd7\uff0c\u5c0f\u5e73\u540c\u5fd7\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\u540c\u610f\u30024\u670823\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u6211\u79bb\u4eac\u8bbf\u95ee\u671d\u9c9c\uff0c\u674e\u9e4f\u540c\u5fd7\u5728\u8f66\u7ad9\u9001\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u6211\u8fd8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u6211\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e09\u6761\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u4e09\u3001 4\u670824\u65e5\u523030\u65e5\u6668\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u5728\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bb5\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0d\u592a\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u6211\u662f\u57284\u670826\u65e5\u51cc\u6668\u5728\u671d\u9c9c\u770b\u5230\u5c0f\u5e73\u540c\u5fd7\u8c08\u8bdd\u548c\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u8bae\u7eaa\u8981\u7535\u4f20\u7684\uff084\u670826\u65e5\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u793e\u8bba\u5e76\u672a\u7535\u4f20\u8fc7\u53bb\uff09\u3002\u6211\u5f53\u5373\u8986\u7535\u8868\u793a\\”\u6211\u5b8c\u5168\u540c\u610f\u5c0f\u5e73\u540c\u5fd7\u5c31\u5bf9\u4ed8\u5f53\u524d\u52a8\u4e71\u95ee\u9898\u6240\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\\”.\u6211\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5c0f\u5e73\u540c\u5fd7\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u603b\u7cbe\u795e\u662f\u8981\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u52a8\u4e71\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u56fd\u5bb6\u592a\u91cd\u8981\u4e86\uff01\u65e0\u8bba\u8fc7\u53bb\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u548c\u5c06\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u5e94\u5f53\u7aed\u5c3d\u5168\u529b\u6765\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u56db\u3001\u6211\u57285\u67083\u65e5\u5317\u4eac\u7eaa\u5ff5\\”\u4e94\u56db\\”\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e8b\u524d\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u3001\u4e66\u8bb0\u5904\u540c\u5fd7\u7684\u5ba1\u9605\u3002\u9001\u5ba1\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u540c\u5fd7\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4fee\u6539\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u7a3f\u5b50\u505a\u4e86\u591a\u5904\u6539\u52a8\u3002\u5728\u6211\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u4f4d\u540c\u5fd7\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u52a0\u4e0a\u53cd\u5bf9\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u81ea\u7531\u5316\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u52a0\u4e0a\u53cd\u5bf9\u7cbe\u795e\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u7a3f\u5b50\u4e0a\u575a\u6301\u56db\u9879\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\u5df2\u6709\u4e86\u8f83\u5145\u5206\u7684\u9610\u8ff0\uff0c\u800c\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u53cd\u5bf9\u56db\u4e2a\u575a\u6301\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u610f\u601d\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u52a0\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u7a3f\u5b50\u662f\u6b63\u9762\u8bb2\u7eaa\u5ff5\\”\u4e94\u56db\\”\u7684\uff0c\u4e24\u4f4d\u540c\u5fd7\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u63d2\u5230\u90a3\u91cc\u90fd\u89c9\u5f97\u6587\u5b57\u4e0a\u4e0d\u592a\u987a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u5438\u6536\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5386\u6765\u8ba8\u8bba\u4fee\u6539\u7a3f\u5b50\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u610f\u89c1\u5b8c\u5168\u5438\u6536\u8fdb\u53bb\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u4e94\u3001\u62115\u67084\u65e5\u4f1a\u89c1\u4e9a\u6d32\u94f6\u884c\u7406\u4e8b\u5e74\u4f1a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0c\u672c\u610f\u662f\u60f3\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5b66\u6f6e\u7684\u5e73\u606f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u60f3\u4f7f\u5916\u8d44\u589e\u5f3a\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u8bb2\u8bdd\u53d1\u8868\u540e\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u542c\u5230\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u597d\u7684\u53cd\u6620\uff0c\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u674e\u9e4f\u540c\u5fd7\u4e5f\u5bf9\u6211\u8bf4\uff0c\u8bdd\u8bb2\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4f1a\u89c1\u4e9a\u884c\u4f1a\u4ee3\u8868\u65f6\u4e5f\u8981\u547c\u5e94\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u8bb2\u8bdd\u7684\u8c03\u5b50\u6bd4\u8f83\u6e29\u548c\uff0c\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u6ca1\u6709\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u6211\u8bbf\u671d\u5c1a\u672a\u56de\u56fd\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u674e\u9e4f\u540c\u5fd7\u6279\u51c6\u53d1\u7684\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7bc7\u793e\u8bba\uff084\u670829\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u8c03\u5b50\u5df2\u7ecf\u7f13\u548c\u4e86\u3002\u540e\u6765\u5728\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u6388\u6743\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u4e5f\u660e\u786e\u8868\u793a\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u793e\u8bba\uff084\u670826\u65e5\uff09\u4e0d\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u5e7f\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u53cd\u590d\u80af\u5b9a\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e5d\u5341\u4e5d\u70b9\u4e5d\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u662f\u597d\u7684\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8981\u6c42\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u3002\u62115\u67084\u65e5\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u8c03\u5b50\u5927\u4f53\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u6709\u4e9b\u8bdd\uff08\u5982\u53cd\u5bf9\u52a8\u4e71\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff09\u6211\u57285\u67083\u65e5\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bb2\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u91cd\u590d\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u8fd9\u6b21\u8bb2\u8bdd\u7684\u65b0\u5185\u5bb9\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u70b9\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u6211\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u7fa4\u4f17\u5bf9\u515a\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u53c8\u6ee1\u610f\u53c8\u4e0d\u6ee1\u610f\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u6211\u4ecd\u7136\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u6790\u662f\u7b26\u5408\u5f53\u65f6\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4e8c\u662f\u6211\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5728\u51b7\u9759\u3001\u7406\u667a\u3001\u514b\u5236\u3001\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u6c14\u6c1b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u6cd5\u5236\u7684\u8f68\u9053\u4e0a\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u4eca\u540e\u9047\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u5e94\u8be5\u4e89\u53d6\u5728\u8fd9\u8f68\u9053\u4e0a\u53bb\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u6211\u7684\u8fd9\u6b21\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ece\u5f53\u65f6\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u53cd\u6620\u770b\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u540c\u5fd7\u4eec\u6279\u8bc4\u6211\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\u672a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5e38\u59d4\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e2d\u592e\u5404\u4f4d\u9886\u5bfc\u540c\u5fd7\u63a5\u5f85\u5916\u5bbe\u65f6\u7684\u8c08\u8bdd\uff08\u9664\u6b63\u5f0f\u4f1a\u8c08\u65b9\u6848\u5916\uff09\uff0c\u5386\u6765\u90fd\u4e0d\u63d0\u4ea4\u5e38\u59d4\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u662f\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u65b9\u9488\u81ea\u5df1\u53bb\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\uff085\u67085\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u674e\u9e4f\u540c\u5fd7\u4f1a\u89c1\u4e9a\u94f6\u5e74\u4f1a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5e38\u59d4\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u5176\u8c03\u5b50\u4e5f\u548c\u6211\u8bb2\u7684\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u7684\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bb2\u8bdd\u4ecd\u7136\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u731c\u6d4b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4e8b\u5148\u6ca1\u6709\u6599\u5230\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u66f4\u614e\u91cd\u4e9b\uff0c\u65e9\u8003\u8651\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u8bb2\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bdd\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u516d\u3001\u5173\u4e8e5\u67088\u65e5\u7684\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u548c5\u670810\u65e5\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u4f1a\uff0c4\u670827\u65e5\u7684\u5927\u6e38\u884c\u540e\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u575a\u6301\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u6539\u53d84\u670826\u65e5\u793e\u8bba\u7684\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u6211\u975e\u5e38\u4e3a\u96be\u3002\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\u5148\u7ed5\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u5ec9\u653f\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5efa\u8bbe\u65b9\u9762\u529e\u51e0\u4ef6\u597d\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7fa4\u4f17\u770b\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u771f\u6b63\u5728\u505a\u51fa\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f1a\u9010\u6b65\u5e73\u606f\uff0c\u7b49\u5230\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u51b7\u9759\u4e0b\u6765\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bb9\u6613\u53d6\u5f97\u7edf\u4e00\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u6b21\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5411\u4eba\u5927\u5e38\u59d4\u62a5\u544a\u6e05\u7406\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u516c\u5e03\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5e72\u90e8\u7684\u6536\u5165\u548c\u8eab\u4e16\uff0c\u53d6\u6d8880\u5c81\uff08\u621675\u5c81\uff09\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u7279\u4f9b\uff0c\u7531\u4eba\u5927\u5e38\u59d4\u4f9d\u6cd5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e13\u95e8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6d89\u53ca\u9ad8\u5e72\u53ca\u5176\u5bb6\u5c5e\u7684\u4e3e\u62a5\u6848\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u72ec\u7acb\u8c03\u67e5\uff08\u4e07\u91cc\u540c\u5fd7\u8003\u8651\u5f97\u6bd4\u6211\u5468\u5230\uff0c\u4ed6\u5efa\u8bae\u7531\u4eba\u5927\u6210\u7acb\u6709\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u5ec9\u653f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5236\u8ba2\u65b0\u95fb\u6cd5\u548c\u6e38\u884c\u793a\u5a01\u6cd5\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6211\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5728\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u90fd\u53ea\u662f\u63d0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u8fd8\u51c6\u5907\u518d\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u5f0f\u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u6211\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u628a\u5ec9\u653f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u5927\u4e8b\u6765\u6293\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u5ec9\u653f\u540c\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u6cd5\u5236\u3001\u516c\u5f00\u6027\u3001\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u3001\u7fa4\u4f17\u76d1\u7763\u3001\u7fa4\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u7b49\u5bc6\u5207\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u30025\u670813\u65e5\u4e0a\u5348\uff0c\u6211\u548c\u5c1a\u6606\u540c\u5fd7\u5728\u5c0f\u5e73\u540c\u5fd7\u5904\u6c47\u62a5\u65f6\uff0c\u5411\u5c0f\u5e73\u540c\u5fd7\u62a5\u544a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u5c0f\u5e73\u540c\u5fd7\u8d5e\u6210\uff0c\u8bf4\uff0c\u8981\u6293\u4f4f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u673a\u628a\u8150\u8d25\u95ee\u9898\u597d\u597d\u89e3\u51b3\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u8981\u589e\u52a0\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u4e03\u3001\u5173\u4e8e\u6211\u540c\u6208\u5c14\u5df4\u4e54\u592b\u8c08\u8bdd\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5341\u4e09\u5927\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u63a5\u5f85\u56fd\u5916\u515a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u65f6\uff0c\u66fe\u591a\u6b21\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u62a5\uff1a\u6211\u515a\u5341\u4e09\u5c4a\u4e00\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u6709\u4e2a\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u5c0f\u5e73\u540c\u5fd7\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6211\u515a\u4e3b\u8981\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u5730\u4f4d\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u6211\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8ba9\u4e16\u754c\u66f4\u660e\u786e\u5730\u77e5\u9053\u5c0f\u5e73\u540c\u5fd7\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u515a\u5185\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u4e0d\u56e0\u9000\u51fa\u5e38\u59d4\u800c\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0a\u662f\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u8bbf\u671d\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u5411\u91d1\u65e5\u6210\u4e3b\u5e2d\u8c08\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u8ddf\u6208\u8bb2\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u60ef\u4f8b\u4e86\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f5c\u4e86\u516c\u5f00\u62a5\u5bfc\u3002\u6211\u4ece\u671d\u9c9c\u56de\u6765\u540e\uff0c\u542c\u8bf4\u5c0f\u5e73\u540c\u5fd74\u670825\u65e5\u5173\u4e8e\u5b66\u6f6e\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f20\u8fbe\u540e\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5f15\u8d77\u5f88\u591a\u8bae\u8bba\uff0c\u8bf4\\”\u5e38\u59d4\u5411\u5c0f\u5e73\u540c\u5fd7\u6c47\u62a5\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u7ec4\u7ec7\u539f\u5219\\”\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u66f4\u96be\u542c\u7684\u8bdd\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u6211\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u52a0\u4ee5\u6f84\u6e05\u548c\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5728\u6208\u5c14\u5df4\u4e54\u592b\u6765\u8bbf\u7684\u524d\u4e24\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4e0e\u5de5\u4eba\u548c\u5de5\u4f1a\u5e72\u90e8\u5ea7\u8c08\u5bf9\u8bdd\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u8fd9\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6211\u6839\u636e\u5341\u4e09\u5c4a\u4e00\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u4f5c\u4e86\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u5f88\u597d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u5c31\u597d\u4e86\uff08\u4e54\u77f3\u3001\u80e1\u542f\u7acb\u3001\u960e\u660e\u590d\u7b49\u540c\u5fd7\u5747\u5728\u573a\uff09\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9648\u5e0c\u540c\u540c\u5fd7\u5c31\u9488\u5bf9\u4eba\u4eec\u6709\u5173\\”\u5782\u5e18\u542c\u653f\\”\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u8bae\u8bba\uff0c\u5411\u5927\u4e13\u9662\u6821\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u540c\u5fd7\u4eec\u505a\u4e86\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u515a\u7684\u5341\u4e09\u5c4a\u4e00\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u6709\u5173\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u4e5f\u662f\u597d\u7684\u3002\u9648\u5e0c\u540c\u540c\u5fd7\u57284\u670828\u65e5\u7684\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u4e0a\u8fd8\u6c47\u62a5\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u901a\u8fc7\u516c\u5f00\u62a5\u5bfc\uff0c\u628a\u8fd9\u4e00\u60c5\u51b5\u8ba9\u7fa4\u4f17\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5bf9\u51cf\u5c11\u8bae\u8bba\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u5411\u6208\u5c14\u5df4\u4e54\u592b\u901a\u62a5\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\uff1a\u5341\u4e09\u5c4a\u4e00\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u90d1\u91cd\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u5728\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u9700\u8981\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u638c\u8235\u3002\u5341\u4e09\u5927\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5904\u7406\u6700\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u5411\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u540c\u5fd7\u901a\u62a5\uff0c\u5411\u4ed6\u8bf7\u6559\uff08\u6211\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u6ca1\u6709\u8bb2\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ec\u96c6\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u548c\u7531\u4ed6\u62cd\u677f\u7684\u8bdd\uff09\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u540c\u5fd7\u4e5f\u603b\u662f\u5168\u529b\u652f\u6301\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u6211\u4eec\u96c6\u4f53\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u7167\u7406\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u662f\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5b9e\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4f24\u5bb3\u4e86\u5c0f\u5e73\u540c\u5fd7\u3002\u6211\u613f\u5bf9\u6b64\u627f\u62c5\u4e00\u5207\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u516b\u3001\u5173\u4e8e5\u670816\u65e5\u591c\u95ee\u7684\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u3002\u6211\u4ece\u671d\u9c9c\u56de\u6765\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u542c\u5230\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u5bf94\u670826\u65e5\u793e\u8bba\u7684\u53cd\u6620\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5f71\u54cd\u5b66\u751f\u60c5\u7eea\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u5b50\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6211\u66fe\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u53ef\u5426\u4ee5\u9002\u5f53\u65b9\u5f0f\u89e3\u5f00\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u5b50\uff0c\u4ee5\u7f13\u89e3\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u30025\u67084\u65e5\u6211\u548c\u674e\u9e4f\u540c\u5fd7\u8c08\u4e86\u6211\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793e\u8bba\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u674e\u9e4f\u540c\u5fd7\u8868\u793a\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u8003\u8651\u662f\u5f88\u96be\u5f88\u96be\u7684\u3002\u6211\u53c8\u540c\u5c1a\u6606\u540c\u5fd7\u5546\u91cf\uff0c\u6211\u8003\u8651\u5148\u7ed5\u5f00\u8fd9\u4e2a\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u5bf9\u6027\u8d28\u95ee\u9898\u6de1\u5316\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u8f6c\u5f2f\u5b50\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5c0f\u5e73\u540c\u5fd7\u6b63\u5728\u96c6\u4e2d\u7cbe\u529b\u8003\u8651\u540c\u6208\u5c14\u5df4\u4e54\u592b\u4f1a\u6664\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4fbf\u6253\u6270\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u89c1\u544a\u8bc9\u4e86\u5c0f\u5e73\u540c\u5fd7\u5904\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u540c\u5fd7\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ee5\u4e2a\u522b\u4ea4\u6362\u610f\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5206\u522b\u5728\u51e0\u4f4d\u5e38\u59d4\u540c\u5fd7\u4e2d\u8c08\u8fc7\uff0c\u60f3\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f2f\u5b50\u6162\u6162\u5730\u8f6c\u8fc7\u6765\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5230\u4e865\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u51e0\u767e\u540d\u5b66\u751f\u5ba3\u5e03\u7edd\u98df\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6539\u53d8\u90a3\u7bc7\u793e\u8bba\u7684\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u6211\u611f\u5230\u4e8b\u6001\u5341\u5206\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5df2\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ed5\u5f00\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u624d\u57285\u670816\u65e5\u665a\u5728\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u4e0a\u63d0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff08\u8fd9\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u63d0\u51fa\uff09\u3002\u674e\u9e4f\u540c\u5fd7\u8bf4\uff0c\u793e\u8bba\u4e2d\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\\”\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u6709\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u9634\u8c0b\u3001\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u52a8\u4e71\u3001\u5176\u5b9e\u8d28\u662f\u8981\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u5426\u5b9a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6446\u5728\u5168\u515a\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u65cf\u4eba\u6c11\u9762\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u573a\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6597\u4e89\\”\u662f\u5c0f\u5e73\u540c\u5fd7\u7684\u539f\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u52a8\u3002\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u793e\u8bba\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6839\u636e4\u670824\u65e5\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u7cbe\u795e\u5199\u7684\uff0c\u5c0f\u5e73\u540c\u5fd7\u7684\u8bdd\u662f\u542c\u4e86\u674e\u9e4f\u540c\u5fd7\u4e3b\u6301\u7684\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u7684\u6c47\u62a5\u540e\u8bf4\u7684\u3002\u5c0f\u5e73\u540c\u5fd7\u7684\u4e00\u8d2f\u6001\u5ea6\u662f\u5168\u529b\u652f\u6301\u5e38\u59d4\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u662f\u5e38\u59d4\u96c6\u4f53\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5386\u6765\u90fd\u662f\u652f\u6301\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8d23\u4efb\u5e94\u8be5\u7531\u6211\u4eec\u627f\u62c5\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u6211\u57285\u670816\u65e5\u665a\u7684\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u4e0a\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6211\u5df2\u4ece\u671d\u9c9c\u6253\u56de\u7535\u62a5\u8d5e\u6210\u5c0f\u5e73\u540c\u5fd7\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5bf94\u670826\u65e5\u793e\u8bba\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6211\u53ea\u662f\u63d0\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u8bf7\u5e38\u59d4\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u6c42\u4f5c\u51fa\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u5df2\u665a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8c08\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u4e5d\u3001 5\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u5c0f\u5e73\u540c\u5fd7\u5904\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u674e\u9e4f\u3001\u59da\u4f9d\u6797\u540c\u5fd7\u6279\u8bc4\u6211\uff0c\u628a\u5b66\u6f6e\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u5168\u90e8\u5f52\u7ed3\u5230\u62115\u67084\u65e5\u5728\u4e9a\u94f6\u5e74\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0c\u5176\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u51fa\u4e4e\u6211\u610f\u6599\u4e4b\u5916\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u518d\u6b21\u80af\u5b9a4\u670826\u793e\u8bba\u7684\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u8c03\u519b\u961f\u8fdb\u4eac\u6212\u4e25\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u6211\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u6709\u51b3\u7b56\u6bd4\u6ca1\u6709\u51b3\u7b56\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u975e\u5e38\u62c5\u5fc3\u5b83\u5c06\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u540e\u679c\u3002\u7531\u6211\u6765\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6267\u884c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51b3\u7b56\u5f88\u96be\u5f97\u529b\u3002\u6211\u662f\u5728\u515a\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u5766\u7387\u5730\u8bb2\u51fa\u6211\u7684\u62c5\u5fc3\u7684\u3002\u4f1a\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u518d\u4e09\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u5f88\u6015\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u72b6\u51b5\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u803d\u8bef\u5e38\u59d4\u8fd9\u4e00\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u575a\u51b3\u8d2f\u5f7b\u6267\u884c\u3002\u6211\u5728\u60c5\u7eea\u6bd4\u8f83\u6025\u8e81\u548c\u51b2\u52a8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4fbf\u60f3\u63d0\u51fa\u8f9e\u804c\uff0c\u5c1a\u6606\u540c\u5fd7\u77e5\u9053\u540e\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u529d\u6211\uff0c\u8bf4\u5982\u6211\u8f9e\u804c\uff0c\u5c06\u5728\u7fa4\u4f17\u4e2d\u8d77\u6fc0\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf4\u5e38\u59d4\u5185\u90e8\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u7ee7\u7eed\u5171\u4e8b\u7684\u3002\u6211\u53cd\u590d\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u5c1a\u6606\u540c\u5fd7\u7684\u5fe0\u544a\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u4ed6\u7684\u8bdd\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u5c40\u52bf\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u4e0d\u80fd\u505a\u4f7f\u515a\u4e3a\u96be\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u8f9e\u804c\u4fe1\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u51fa\u3002\u4f46\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4ecd\u4f7f\u6211\u5fe7\u5fc3\u5fe1\u5fe1\u30025\u6708 18\u65e5\u6211\u53c8\u7ed9\u5c0f\u5e73\u540c\u5fd7\u5199\u4fe1\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u518d\u6b21\u8003\u8651\u6211\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u5e76\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u7ed9\u5c1a\u6606\u540c\u5fd7\uff0c\u8bb2\u4ed6\u518d\u5411\u5c0f\u5e73\u540c\u5fd7\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u5728\u515a\u5185\u63d0\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u770b\u6cd5\u662f\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\uff0c\u8eab\u4e3a\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u770b\u6cd5\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u56de\u60f3\uff0c\u8f9e\u804c\u4fe1\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u51fa\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u65f6\u4ea7\u751f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5ff5\u5934\uff0c\u4ece\u5168\u5c40\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5f88\u4e0d\u59a5\u7684\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5341\u3001\u5173\u4e8e5\u670819\u65e5\u51cc\u6668\u5230\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u5e7f\u573a\u770b\u671b\u7edd\u98df\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u539f\u6765\u5728\u5b66\u751f\u7edd\u98df\u4e09\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u51c6\u5907\u53bb\u770b\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6211\u53c8\u51e0\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u53bb\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u56e0\u79cd\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\u800c\u672a\u53bb\u6210\u30025\u670819\u65e5\u5b66\u751f\u7edd\u98df\u8fdb\u5165\u7b2c\u4e03\u5929\uff0c\u6709\u6b7b\u4eba\u7684\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5230\u4e86\u7d27\u6025\u5173\u5934\u3002\u515a\u5185\u5916\u5404\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u548c\u674e\u9e4f\u540c\u5fd7\u53bb\u5e7f\u573a\u529d\u8bf4\u7edd\u98df\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u547c\u5401\u50cf\u96ea\u7247\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u4f20\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u4e5f\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u8fdf\u8fdf\u4e0d\u51fa\u6765\u505a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f3a\u70c8\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u540c\u5fd7\u8bf4\uff0c\u5468\u603b\u7406\u5982\u679c\u5728\u4e16\uff0c\u65e9\u5c31\u5230\u7fa4\u4f17\u4e2d\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u518d\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5c06\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u65e0\u6cd5\u5411\u4eba\u6c11\u4ea4\u4ee3\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u8eab\u4f53\u5df2\u611f\u4e0d\u9002\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0b\u4e86\u51b3\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u53bb\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b66\u751f\u5df2\u7edd\u98df\u4e03\u5929\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u53bb\u4e86\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u52a8\u4e4b\u4ee5\u60c5\uff0c\u529d\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u505c\u6b62\u7edd\u98df\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u8bf4\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u671b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5f53\u5929\u7edd\u98df\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u5df2\u6709\u7f13\u548c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e\u5f53\u665a9\u65f6\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u505c\u6b62\u7edd\u98df\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u6211\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u8d77\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u8d77\u7801\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u8d77\u53cd\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u770b\u5b8c\u5b66\u751f\u56de\u6765\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u5df2\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u75c5\u60c5\u52a0\u5267\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5341\u4e00\u3001\u5173\u4e8e\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u5e2d5\u670819\u65e5\u53ec\u5f00\u5927\u4f1a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u90a3\u5929\u6211\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u75c5\u5411\u5e38\u59d4\u8bf7\u5047\u7684\uff0c\u4e54\u77f3\u540c\u5fd7\u5728\u4f1a\u4e0a\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u5ba3\u5e03\u7684\u3002\u6211\u7684\u8bf7\u5047\u4fe1\u662f\u5230\u5f00\u4f1a\u901a\u77e5\u4e4b\u524d\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u3002\u8bf7\u5047\u4fe1\u5728\u5148\uff0c\u63a5\u5230\u5f00\u4f1a\u901a\u77e5\u5728\u540e\u3002\u6211\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u662f\u7729\u6655\u3001\u5934\u75db\u3001\u7ad9\u7acb\u4e0d\u7a33\uff0c\u5165\u591c\u540e\u5fc3\u810f\u75c5\u53d1\u4f5c\u3002\u5b9e\u60c5\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u8bf7\u4e86\u4e09\u5929\u75c5\u5047\uff0c\u5047\u6ee1\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u53ef\u505a\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8ba9\u6211\u53c2\u52a0\u4efb\u4f55\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u4ece\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u6211\u5bf9\u5904\u7406\u5b66\u6f6e\u548c\u52a8\u4e71\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u603b\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u8bbe\u6cd5\u7f13\u548c\u4e0e\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\uff0c\u4e89\u53d6\u5b66\u751f\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b66\u6f6e\u9010\u6b65\u5e73\u606f\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u6211\u5341\u5206\u62c5\u5fc3\u5df2\u5728\u540c\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u5c1a\u672a\u7f13\u89e3\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u91c7\u5f3a\u786c\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u52a8\u7528\u6b66\u529b\uff0c\u5c06\u5f88\u96be\u907f\u514d\u53d1\u751f\u51b2\u7a81\u548c\u6d41\u8840\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u90a3\u6837\u5c31\u4f1a\u4f7f\u4e8b\u6001\u66f4\u52a0\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u628a\u5b66\u6f6e\u5e73\u606f\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u7559\u4e0b\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u540e\u9057\u75c7\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u56de\u60f3\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60f3\u6cd5\u4e5f\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\\”\u4e00\u53a2\u60c5\u613f\\”\uff0c\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5f53\u65f6\u5bf9\\”4\u00b726\\”\u793e\u8bba\u7684\u5b9a\u6027\u4f5c\u4e86\u677e\u52a8\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5c31\u80fd\u7f13\u89e3\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u53c8\u8282\u5916\u751f\u679d\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u77db\u76fe\u6fc0\u5316\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u65e0\u6cd5\u907f\u514d\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u6700\u8fd1\u5c0f\u5e73\u540c\u5fd7\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u98ce\u6ce2\u7684\u6765\u5230\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u4ee5\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u4e3a\u8f6c\u79fb\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u5927\u6c14\u5019\u548c\u56fd\u5185\u5c0f\u6c14\u5019\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u8fd8\u8bf4\u73b0\u5728\u6765\u6bd4\u665a\u6765\u597d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ece\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u89c2\u5bdf\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u539f\u6765\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u786e\u5b9e\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u548c\u6df1\u5ea6\uff0c\u6211\u613f\u610f\u7ed3\u5408\u5b66\u4e60\u5c0f\u5e73\u540c\u5fd7\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u601d\u8003\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u53ca\u5176\u8d23\u4efb\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c0f\u5e73\u540c\u5fd7\u8bb2\u8fc7\uff0c\u674e\u9e4f\u540c\u5fd7\u4e5f\u8bb2\u8fc7\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u6211\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u662f\uff0c\u4ece\u6211\u5230\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5de5\u4f5c\u540e\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5341\u4e09\u5c4a\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u5931\u8bef\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u6211\u6765\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002\u4e00\u4e5d\u516b\u4e5d\u5e74\u674e\u9e4f\u540c\u5fd7\u7684\u5411\u4eba\u4ee3\u4f1a\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u4f1a\u8bae\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u66fe\u4e13\u95e8\u9001\u7ed9\u6211\u5f81\u6c42\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u62a5\u544a\u521d\u7a3f\u4e2d\u8bb2\u5230\u5931\u8bef\u539f\u56e0\u65f6\uff0c\u8fde\u7eed\u7528\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\\”\u591a\u5e74\u6765\\”\uff0c\u6211\u5efa\u8bae\u5bf9\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u5982\u9884\u7b97\u5185\u7684\u57fa\u5efa\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c85\u5e74\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u63a7\u5236\u4f4f\u7684\u662f\u8ba1\u5212\u5916\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u7b3c\u7edf\u5730\u8bf4\u6539\u9769\u6025\u4e8e\u6c42\u6210\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u674e\u9e4f\u540c\u5fd7\u542c\u540e\u8bf4\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u96c6\u4e2d\u8bb288\u5e74\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u672c\u5c4a\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u5de5\u4f5c\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u8bb2\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5e74\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u542c\u540e\u672a\u8868\u5f02\u8bae\u3002\u6709\u7684\u540c\u5fd7\u6279\u8bc4\u6211\u4e0d\u8ba9\u674e\u9e4f\u540c\u5fd7\u5728\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u8bb2\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5e74\u7684\u5931\u8bef\uff0c\u628a\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5e74\u7684\u5931\u8bef\u63a8\u5230\u674e\u9e4f\u540c\u5fd7\u7684\u5934\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u56de\u4e8b\uff0c\u6211\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1987 \u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u72b6\u51b5\u603b\u7684\u662f\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5145\u6ee1\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6539\u9769\u3001\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u51e0\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5de5\u4f5c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u548c\u5931\u8bef\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ebf\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5931\u8bef\u5e94\u5f53\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u5efa\u8bbe\u89c4\u6a21\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5e74\u5e74\u63a7\u5236\u4e0d\u4f4f\u3002\u5bf9\u8ba1\u5212\u5916\u57fa\u5efa\u548c\u8fc7\u5feb\u589e\u957f\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u57fa\u91d1\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u627e\u5230\u6709\u6548\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u529e\u6cd5\u3002\u519c\u4e1a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c0f\u5e73\u540c\u5fd7\u3001\u9648\u4e91\u540c\u5fd7\u3001\u5148\u5ff5\u540c\u5fd7\u3001\u5f6d\u771f\u540c\u5fd7\u7b49\u90fd\u63d0\u9192\u8fc7\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u76f4\u5230\u53bb\u5e74\u519c\u4e1a\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u91c7\u53d6\u6bd4\u8f83\u5f97\u529b\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5931\u8bef\uff0c\u8d23\u4efb\u5728\u6211\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1988 \u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u52a0\u5267\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u53bb\u5e74\u53d1\u751f\u660e\u663e\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5bf9\u524d\u5e74\u60c5\u51b5\u4f30\u8ba1\u8fc7\u4e8e\u4e50\u89c2\uff0c\u5728\u7269\u4ef7\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53c8\u51c6\u5907\u52a0\u5feb\u7269\u4ef7\u6539\u9769\u6b65\u4f10\uff0c\u5e76\u516c\u5f00\u5ba3\u4f20\u7269\u4ef7\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5ba3\u4f20\u5f00\u653e\u7269\u4ef7\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u6050\u614c\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u7fa4\u4f17\u5bf9\u7269\u4ef7\u4e0a\u6da8\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u5fc3\u7406\u9884\u671f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u51e1\u662f\u641e\u5546\u54c1\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u5f53\u65f6\u4e0d\u5927\u61c2\u5f97\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u6da8\u4ef7\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u9884\u671f\u8fc7\u9ad8\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53c8\u6ca1\u6709\u53ca\u65f6\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b58\u6b3e\u5229\u606f\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u50a8\u84c4\u4fdd\u503c\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5c31\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u62a2\u8d2d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u662f\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u50a8\u84c4\u7387\u7684\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4f7f\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u94b1\u5c11\u4e86\uff0c\u88ab\u8feb\u591a\u53d1\u7968\u5b50\u3002\u7740\u91cd\u8bb2\u6e051988\u5e74\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6b63\u786e\u5206\u6790\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u63a8\u5378\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a1988\u5e74\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5931\u8bef\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e94\u5f53\u7531\u6211\u6765\u8d1f\u4e3b\u8981\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u987a\u4fbf\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u674e\u9e4f\u540c\u5fd7\u4ee3\u8868\u56db\u4f4d\u5e38\u59d4\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6279\u8bc4\u6211\u4e0d\u52a0\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bb2\u6761\u4ef6\u5730\u9f13\u5439\u515a\u653f\u673a\u5173\u548c\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5355\u4f4d\u81ea\u5df1\\”\u521b\u6536\\”.\u8fd9\u4e0e\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0d\u7b26\u3002\u53bb\u5e74\u4e0a\u534a\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u66fe\u4e13\u95e8\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u7ed9\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u540c\u5fd7\uff0c\u8981\u4e0a\u6d77\u7ea0\u6b63\u515a\u653f\u673a\u5173\u5efa\u7acb\u516c\u53f8\u641e\\”\u521b\u6536\\”\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u8fd8\u6279\u8bc4\u6211\\”\u4e00\u518d\u5ba3\u626c \\”\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u521d\u7ea7\u9636\u6bb5\u4e2d\u8150\u8d25\u73b0\u8c61\\”\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\\”.\u6211\u4e0d\u8bb0\u5f97\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u8bb2\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bdd\u3002\u81ea\u4ece\u6211\u53bb\u5e74\u521d\u5728\u5e7f\u4e1c\u63d0\u51fa\\”\u515a\u653f\u673a\u5173\u7684\u5ec9\u6d01\\”\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u5f00\u59cb\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u5236\u6b62\u8150\u8d25\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u5ec9\u6d01\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4ece\u90a3\u65f6\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u5bf9\u9632\u6b62\u8150\u8d25\u548c\u5ec9\u653f\u95ee\u9898\u8bb2\u8fc7\u4e0d\u5c11\u6b21\u8bdd\u3002\u6211\u8bb2\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ece\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u770b\uff0c\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u5546\u54c1\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u8150\u8d25\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u8150\u8d25\u73b0\u8c61\u9650\u5236\u5728\u6700\u4f4e\u9650\u5ea6\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\\”\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8981\u7e41\u8363\u3001\u515a\u653f\u673a\u5173\u8981\u5ec9\u6d01\\”.\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u9632\u6b62\u8150\u8d25\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u5ec9\u6d01\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e66\u8bb0\u5904\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e13\u95e8\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f00\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u5ea7\u8c08\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e5f\u603b\u7ed3\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4f46\u81f3\u4eca\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u80fd\u591f\u627e\u5230\u5728\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u6574\u6cbb\u8150\u8d25\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u8bb2\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u7531\u6211\u6765\u8d1f\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\uff08\u56db\uff09\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u540c\u5fd7\u4eec\u5c31\u53cd\u5bf9\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5bf9\u6211\u63d0\u51fa\u5f88\u591a\u6279\u8bc4\u548c\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u5c31\u6b64\u5bf9\u5927\u5bb6\u8bb2\u4e00\u8bb2\u6211\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u72b6\u51b5\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5f00\u653e\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6000\u7591\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5236\u5ea6\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\uff0c\u4f01\u56fe\u7167\u642c\u897f\u65b9\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u601d\u6f6e\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u9752\u5e74\u6559\u5e08\u3001\u9752\u5e74\u5b66\u751f\u4e2d\u95ee\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u6240\u6ecb\u957f\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u5b66\u6f6e\u95ee\u9898\u95f9\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e48\u5927\uff0c\u540c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u601d\u6f6e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u5206\u4e0d\u5f00\u7684\u3002\u51e0\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u6293\u5f97\u4e0d\u591f\u6709\u529b\uff0c\u6536\u6548\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u653e\u677e\u4e86\u515a\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u653f\u6cbb\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u6211\u7ecf\u5e38\u5728\u8003\u8651\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u5f88\u4e0d\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u5982\u4f55\u624d\u80fd\u62b5\u5236\u548c\u53cd\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u601d\u6f6e\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9700\u8981\u8ba4\u771f\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u5173\u4e8e\u56db\u9879\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u601d\u60f3\u653f\u6cbb\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u6211\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e5f\u662f\u7ecf\u5e38\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4eca\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u52a0\u5f3a\u515a\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u601d\u60f3\u653f\u6cbb\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u5f62\u52bf\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u90fd\u8bb2\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bdd\u3002\u6211\u8fd8\u6839\u636e\u5c0f\u5e73\u540c\u5fd7\u591a\u6b21\u8bb2\u8bdd\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u575a\u6301\u4e24\u624b\u6293\uff0c\u5373\u4e00\u624b\u6293\u53d1\u5c55\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u6709\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u4e00\u624b\u6293\u52a0\u5f3a\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd8\u6293\u5f97\u5f88\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5f88\u4e0d\u843d\u5b9e\uff0c\u6b63\u8c61\u5c0f\u5e73\u540c\u5fd7\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u4e00\u624b\u786c\uff0c\u4e00\u624b\u8f6f\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\u6211\u8981\u8d1f\u4e3b\u8981\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6211\u611f\u5230\u6bd4\u8f83\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u600e\u6837\u8fdb\u884c\u601d\u60f3\u653f\u6cbb\u5de5\u4f5c\u624d\u80fd\u6536\u5230\u597d\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u6211\u5e38\u542c\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u53cd\u6620\uff0c\u53ea\u7528\u539f\u6765\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5f15\u8d77\u9006\u53cd\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u60f3\u5f97\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u6211\u8fd8\u611f\u5230\uff0c\u5149\u9760\u601d\u60f3\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u4e0d\u591f\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u601d\u60f3\u4e0a\u89e3\u51b3\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f18\u8d8a\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f18\u8d8a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5f52\u6839\u7ed3\u5e95\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f97\u9760\u4eba\u4eec\u4ece\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u5207\u5b9e\u611f\u5230\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6539\u9769\u641e\u597d\uff0c\u628a\u9002\u5408\u6211\u56fd\u56fd\u60c5\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u6c11\u4e3b\u5f88\u5feb\u5730\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\u30021987 \u5e744\u6708\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5c0f\u5e73\u540c\u5fd7\u591a\u6b21\u8bb2\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bdd\uff1a\u53cd\u5bf9\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u662f\u4e2a\u957f\u671f\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u671f\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u641e\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u8981\u9760\u628a\u6539\u9769\u641e\u597d\uff0c\u628a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u8df5\u53bb\u8bf4\u670d\u90a3\u4e9b\u6000\u7591\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u6211\u975e\u5e38\u8d5e\u6210\u5c0f\u5e73\u540c\u5fd7\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u4e92\u76f8\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u5916\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u6c11\u4e3b\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9700\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u6108\u6765\u6108\u611f\u5230\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u65e2\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d85\u524d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u6ede\u540e\u4e86\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5927\u4f53\u4e0a\u540c\u6b65\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u592a\u6ede\u540e\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u5c31\u5f88\u96be\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5404\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u6211\u539f\u6765\u66fe\u60f3\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u628a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u641e\u597d\uff0c\u628a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u5f97\u5230\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u5c31\u4f1a\u6ee1\u610f\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5c31\u4f1a\u5b89\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u540e\u6765\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u8fd9\u6837\u3002\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u6c34\u5e73\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u53c2\u4e0e\u610f\u8bc6\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u610f\u8bc6\u90fd\u4f1a\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u601d\u60f3\u6559\u80b2\u8ddf\u4e0d\u4e0a\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u6cd5\u5236\u5efa\u8bbe\u8ddf\u4e0d\u4e0a\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5b89\u5b9a\u3002\u53bb\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u519b\u961f\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u90fd\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5e38\u5e38\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u5730\u5e26\u6765\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u6ee1\u8db3\u3001\u6ee1\u610f\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5b89\u5b9a\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u8fd9\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u5fc5\u9700\u575a\u6301\u4e24\u624b\u6293\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5ffd\u89c6\u601d\u60f3\u653f\u6cbb\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u5fc5\u9700\u8ddf\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u6cd5\u5236\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u5fc5\u9700\u8ddf\u4e0a\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u6df1\u6df1\u611f\u5230\uff0c\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e0d\u540c\u4e86\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e5f\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u6c11\u4e3b\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u6f6e\u6d41\uff08\u5f53\u7136\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u786e\u6709\u4e00\u80a1\u53cd\u5171\u53cd\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u9006\u6d41\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u5f80\u5f80\u6253\u7740\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u4eba\u6743\u7684\u65d7\u53f7\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2d\u95f4\u590d\u6742\u60c5\u51b5\uff09\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u89c2\u5ff5\u5df2\u7ecf\u666e\u904d\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u5b8c\u5168\u7528\u539f\u6765\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u5f88\u96be\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u6211\u56fd\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u4e0d\u641e\u897f\u65b9\u591a\u515a\u5236\uff0c\u8fd9\u6761\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\u4e1d\u6beb\u4e0d\u80fd\u52a8\u6447\u3002\u4f46\u4e00\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u5fc5\u987b\u80fd\u591f\u89e3\u51b3\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u89e3\u51b3\u5bf9\u515a\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5173\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u6d88\u6781\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u67d0\u4e9b\u8150\u8d25\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u6709\u6548\u76d1\u7763\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e00\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u624d\u80fd\u589e\u5f3a\u751f\u547d\u529b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u60f3\u6211\u4eec\u515a\u5fc5\u987b\u9002\u5e94\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u548c\u65b0\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5b66\u4f1a\u7528\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u6cd5\u5236\u7b49\u7b49\u65b0\u529e\u6cd5\u53bb\u89e3\u51b3\u65b0\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u52a0\u5f3a\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u4eba\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e0e\u5b8c\u5584\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u591a\u515a\u5408\u4f5c\u5236\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u534f\u5546\u5236\uff0c\u5b8c\u5584\u5e76\u6539\u8fdb\u9009\u4e3e\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u5bf9\u515a\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u76d1\u7763\uff0c\u7528\u5177\u4f53\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6765\u4fdd\u8bc1\u548c\u89c4\u8303\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5408\u6cd5\u7533\u8bf7\u548c\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u6e38\u884c\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u8981\u4f7f\u4eba\u6c11\u5207\u8eab\u611f\u53d7\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4eab\u53d7\u5230\u771f\u6b63\u800c\u5207\u5b9e\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5236\u5ea6\u624d\u80fd\u589e\u5f3a\u5bf9\u4eba\u6c11\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3001\u51dd\u805a\u529b\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\u624d\u80fd\u66f4\u52a0\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5404\u7ea7\u9886\u5bfc\u673a\u5173\u548c\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u9002\u5e94\u5728\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u6cd5\u5236\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u9002\u5e94\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u610f\u89c1\u7eb7\u7ead\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u662f\\”\u4e71\\”.\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u5728\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u6cd5\u5236\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u5c0f\\”\u9ebb\u70e6\\”\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5927\u4e71\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u624d\u80fd\u957f\u6cbb\u4e45\u5b89\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2d\u95f4\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u590d\u6742\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u628a\u6b63\u5f53\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u884c\u4f7f\u6b63\u5f53\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u6743\u529b\u4e0e\u641e\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u533a\u5206\u5f00\u6765\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u6253\u7740\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u65d7\u53f7\u641e\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u53cd\u5bf9\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e5f\u4e0d\u59a8\u788d\u53d1\u5c55\u6c11\u4e3b\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u9010\u6b65\u5212\u6e05\u4e00\u4e9b\u653f\u7b56\u754c\u9650\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8981\u5728\u6cd5\u5236\u7684\u8f68\u9053\u4e0a\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u628a\u4e24\u8005\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u7edf\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u4eca\u540e\uff0c\u515a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u6c11\u8fdb\u884c\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u6cd5\u5236\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u6210\u4e3a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6cd5\u5236\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u65d7\u5e1c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u515a\u4e0d\u53bb\u9ad8\u4e3e\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u522b\u4eba\u593a\u53bb\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fdf\u65e9\u8981\u8d70\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e00\u6761\u8def\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e\u5176\u88ab\u52a8\u5730\u8d70\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u81ea\u89c9\u5730\u3001\u4e3b\u52a8\u5730\u8d70\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u662f\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u77db\u76fe\u76f8\u5f53\u5c16\u9510\uff0c\u515a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5927\u4e3a\u524a\u5f31\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u53bb\u641e\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5c40\u9762\u5f88\u96be\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u6211\u60f3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u5f53\u5728\u515a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u76f8\u5bf9\u5de9\u56fa\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u7684\u53bb\u641e\u6c11\u4e3b\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u515a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u6709\u6b65\u9aa4\u3001\u6709\u79e9\u5e8f\u5730\u53d1\u5c55\u4e00\u79cd\u575a\u6301\u56db\u9879\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\u7684\u3001\u9002\u5408\u6211\u56fd\u56fd\u60c5\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u65e2\u4f7f\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u5728\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u6cd5\u5236\u5efa\u8bbe\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u75db\u82e6\u3001\u6469\u64e6\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u9707\u8361\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u7edd\u4e0d\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5236\u5ea6\u53d1\u751f\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u515a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u756a\u81ea\u6211\u8c03\u6574\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u9002\u5e94\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u8981\u6c42\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u4ee5\u5d2d\u65b0\u9762\u8c8c\uff0c\u671d\u6c14\u84ec\u52c3\u5730\u7387\u9886\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u524d\u8fdb\uff0c\u6211\u4e3b\u89c2\u4e0a\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u4e3a\u515a\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u524d\u9014\u7740\u60f3\u3002\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u79ef\u6781\u7684\uff0c\u5927\u80c6\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u5411\u6301\u8c28\u614e\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u6211\u4e5f\u81ea\u79f0\u662f\\”\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u7684\u6539\u9769\u8005\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u8005 \\”\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u601d\u60f3\u4e0a\u6709\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u611f\u5230\u5982\u4e0d\u628a\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u6446\u5230\u91cd\u8981\u8bae\u4e8b\u65e5\u7a0b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u4e2d\u7684\u96be\u9898\u5f88\u96be\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5404\u79cd\u77db\u76fe\u4e5f\u4f1a\u65e5\u8d8b\u5c16\u9510\u3002\u6211\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u6211\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u5177\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u5904\u7406\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u515a\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5e94\u8be5\u8bb2\u660e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5fc3\u91cc\u8bdd\uff0c\u5411\u540c\u5fd7\u4eec\u4ea4\u5fc3\u3002\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd9\u79cd\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u540c\u5fd7\u4eec\u6279\u8bc4\uff01<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\uff08\u4e94\uff09\u5bf9\\”\u652f\u6301\u52a8\u4e71\\”\u548c\\”\u5206\u88c2\u515a\\”\u4e24\u9879\u6307\u8d23\u7684\u4fdd\u7559\u610f\u89c1<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u6211\u5bf9\u674e\u9e4f\u540c\u5fd7\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5f7b\u9500\u6211\u9886\u5bfc\u804c\u52a1\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u6211\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\\”\u652f\u6301\u52a8\u4e71\\”\u548c\\”\u5206\u88c2\u515a\\”\u8fd9\u4e24\u9879\u6307\u8d23\uff0c\u6211\u6709\u4fdd\u7559\u610f\u89c1\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u5b66\u6f6e\u548c\u52a8\u4e71\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u786e\u6839\u636e\u515a\u7ae0\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5728\u515a\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u63d0\u51fa\u8fc7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u610f\u89c1\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u884c\u548c\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u5e73\u606f\u52a8\u4e71\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u6211\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u51fa\u8fc7\u652f\u6301\u52a8\u4e71\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u518d\u4ece\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5b66\u6f6e\u548c\u52a8\u4e71\u7684\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u662f\u6211\u652f\u6301\u7684\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ece\u56db\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u65e5\u5230\u6708\u5e95\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bb5\uff0c\u5b66\u6f6e\u548c\u52a8\u4e71\u6025\u5267\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u6211\u5e76\u4e0d\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u3002\u674e\u9e4f\u540c\u5fd7\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u8bf4\u6211\u5728\u4e9a\u884c\u5e74\u4f1a\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\u4f7f\u52a8\u4e71\u5347\u7ea7\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5728\u6211\u8bb2\u8bdd\u4ee5\u540e\u5404\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u7ee7\u7eed\u7eb7\u7eb7\u590d\u8bfe\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u79cd\u6279\u8bc4\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u9996\u90fd\u5404\u62a5\u90fd\u6709\u62a5\u5bfc\u3002\u8fd9\u81f3\u5c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u6211\u90a3\u6b21\u8bb2\u8bdd\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5f15\u8d77\u5b66\u6f6e\u5347\u7ea7\u3002\u4e94\u6708\u5341\u4e5d\u65e5\u5b9e\u884c\u6212\u4e25\u4ee5\u540e\u6211\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e86\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u518d\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u8868\u4efb\u4f55\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u52a8\u4e71\u7684\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u66f4\u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u7531\u8bf4\u662f\u6211\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u6211\u8bf7\u75c5\u5047\u6ca1\u80fd\u53c2\u52a0\u4e94\u6708\u5341\u4e5d\u65e5\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u4e8b\u6001\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e5f\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u91ca\u4e0d\u901a\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5173\u4e8e\\”\u5206\u88c2\u515a\\”\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u624d\u662f\u5206\u88c2\u515a\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u515a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u662f\u6709\u6848\u4f8b\u7684\u3002\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u515a\u5185\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u82e5\u5e72\u51c6\u5219\u300b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u515a\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u5728\u515a\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u63d0\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8868\u793a\u4fdd\u7559\u610f\u89c1\u5c31\u53eb\u505a\u5206\u88c2\u515a\u7684\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5728\u516c\u5f00\u8bb2\u8bdd\u4e2d\u4fa7\u91cd\u70b9\u6709\u65f6\u6709\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u53e3\u5f84\u4e0d\u90a3\u6837\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e2d\u95f4\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bae\u8bba\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u65ad\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u4e0d\u80fd\u56e0\u6b64\u5c31\u53eb\u5206\u88c2\u515a\u3002\u5982\u674e\u9e4f\u540c\u5fd7\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u6307\u8d23\u6211\u5728\u4e9a\u884c\u8bb2\u8bdd\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u56db\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u65e5\u793e\u8bba\uff0c\u53c8\u6307\u8d23\u6211\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u73b0\u52a8\u4e71\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8bb2\u8bdd\u4e2d\u5374\u8bf4\u4e86\\”\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5927\u7684\u52a8\u4e71\\”\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\uff0c\u674e\u9e4f\u540c\u5fd7\u5728\u4e9a\u884c\u8bb2\u8bdd\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u56db\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u65e5\u793e\u8bba\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8bf4\u4e2d\u56fd\u8981\u52aa\u529b\\”\u907f\u514d\u52a8\u4e71\\”.\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u50cf\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e9b\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u573a\u5408\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u95f4\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\u4fa7\u91cd\u70b9\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u63aa\u8f9e\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53e3\u5f84\u4e0a\u4e0d\u592a\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u662f\u4e0d\u5408\u9002\u7684\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0a\u7eb2\u4e3a\\”\u5206\u88c2\u515a\\”.\u66f4\u4e0d\u80fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u56e0\u75c5\u8bf7\u5047\u800c\u672a\u80fd\u51fa\u5e2d5\u670819\u65e5\u4f1a\u8bae\u7b97\u4f5c\\”\u5206\u88c2\u515a\\”\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u628a\u4e00\u4e9b\u5355\u4f4d\u8bf4\u6210\u662f\u6211\u7684\\”\u667a\u56ca\\”\u3001\\”\u667a\u56ca\u56e2\\”\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5355\u4f4d\u6709\u4eba\u4e0a\u8857\u6e38\u884c\u6f14\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0e\u6211\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6211\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\\”\u667a\u56ca\\”\u548c\\”\u667a\u56ca\u56e2\\”\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u6211\u5728\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5c31\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7406\u8bba\u95ee\u9898\u627e\u4eba\u5ea7\u8c08\u3002\u53c2\u52a0\u5ea7\u8c08\u7684\u4eba\u5e38\u5e38\u6765\u81ea\u8bb8\u591a\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u6211\u548c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5355\u4f4d\u6ca1\u6709\u5176\u5b83\u4ec0\u4e48\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5355\u4f4d\u66f4\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u7531\u6211\u6765\u7ba1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u96b6\u5c5e\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7edf\u7edf\u8bf4\u6210\u662f\u6211\u7684\\”\u667a\u56ca\\”\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u5730\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5355\u4f4d\u80cc\u4e0a\u5305\u88b1\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u515a\u7ae0\u89c4\u5b9a\u515a\u5458\u6709\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5904\u7406\u610f\u89c1\u8fdb\u884c\u7533\u8fa9\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\uff08\u300a\u515a\u7ae0\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u7b2c\u56db\u6761\u4e2d\u89c4\u5b9a\\”\u5728\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8ba8\u8bba\u51b3\u5b9a\u5bf9\u515a\u5458\u7684\u515a\u7eaa\u5904\u5206\u6216\u4f5c\u51fa\u9274\u5b9a\u65f6\uff0c\u672c\u4eba\u6709\u6743\u53c2\u52a0\u548c\u8fdb\u884c\u7533\u8fa9\uff0c\u2026\u2026\u515a\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u7ea7\u7ec4\u7ec7\u76f4\u81f3\u4e2d\u592e\u90fd\u65e0\u6743\u5265\u593a\u515a\u5458\u7684\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6743\u5229\u3002\\”\uff09\u6211\u4eca\u5929\u5c31\u7740\u91cd\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6307\u8d23\u63d0\u51fa\u7533\u8fa9\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4e88\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u3002
\u89c4\u5b9a\\”\u5728\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8ba8\u8bba\u51b3\u5b9a\u5bf9\u515a\u5458\u7684\u515a\u7eaa\u5904\u5206\u6216\u4f5c\u51fa\u9274\u5b9a\u65f6\uff0c\u672c\u4eba\u6709\u6743\u53c2\u52a0\u548c\u8fdb\u884c\u7533\u8fa9\uff0c\u2026\u2026\u515a\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u7ea7\u7ec4\u7ec7\u76f4\u81f3\u4e2d\u592e\u90fd\u65e0\u6743\u5265\u593a\u515a\u5458\u7684\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6743\u5229\u3002\\”\uff09\u6211\u4eca\u5929\u5c31\u7740\u91cd\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6307\u8d23\u63d0\u51fa\u7533\u8fa9\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4e88\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4ee3\u540e\u8bb0 \u7f57\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u9ea6\u514b\u6cd5\u5938\u5c14 \uff08Roderick MacFarquhar\uff09 \u7f16\u8005\u6309\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u662f\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u5f55\u97f3\u56de\u5fc6\u7684\u82f1\u6587 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9986","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-thought","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9986","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9986"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9986\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9986"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9986"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9986"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}