近几年,中国的灾难太多。汶川大地震后是玉树大地震,暴雨引来洪水爆发,又引来这次舟曲的特大泥石流灾难!矿难、石油泄漏、环境污染;幼儿园、小学幼童被频频袭杀;三鹿奶粉之后,现在又有了“激素”奶粉;天灾?人祸?祖国啊!多灾多难啊!
本周,甘肃舟曲泥石流大灾难,举世关注。15日,全国哀悼,民族悲恸,人类在自然面前显得那么脆弱,人性的呼唤,能否让中国人走出天灾和人祸?!
诚然,天灾是难以避免的,但人的因素也可以让灾难减少到最小程度,也可以让灾难更加深重。
与此同时,本周的“激素”奶粉问题引起莫大恐慌。女婴的“性早熟”与食用圣元奶粉联系在一起,尽管直到今日,仍然难以十分确定原因,但食品安全确实是一起全民族极应重视的问题。
●舟曲震撼的图片,网友的议论
下面的图片和网友议论来自bositon.com.
Landslides strike Zhouqu County, China
At midnight on Sunday, August 8th, a temporary lake caused by a recent landslide broke loose above the town of Zhouqu, in Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, China. The outflow slid down the valley as a wall of mud, wiping out houses and muli-story buildings, and killing at least 1,144 residents – with over 600 still reported as missing. More than 10,000 soldiers and rescuers arrived soon to comb through the mountains of mud that buried several parts of Zhouqu County. Engineers also worked to blast the debris that had passed through the town to partially block the Bailong River, causing further flooding. Collected here are images of the landslide-affected area of northwestern China, part of a series of disasters in Asia caused by recent heavy rains. (41 photos total)
The landslide-hit town of Zhouqu in Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province, China on August 9, 2010. Chinese rescuers armed with little more than shovels and hoes hunted for survivors of a huge mudslide, as relatives of the missing trekked into the disaster zone to look for their loved ones. (REUTERS/Aly Song)
2
Women grieve near their relative\’s body in Zhouqu County, China on August 10, 2010. (REUTERS/Aly Song) #
3
An aerial view of the town of Zhouqu shortly after a deadly flood-triggered landslide, seen on August 8, 2010. (STR/AFP/Getty Images) #
4
A handout photo received on August 11, 2010 from the State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping shows a combo of satellite images showing Zhouqu before (left) in July, 2008 and after the recent landslide (right), taken on August 8, 2010. (AFP/Getty Images) #
5
Chinese rescuers continue to search for survivors in Zhouqu, northwest China\’s Gansu province on August 11, 2010. (STR/AFP/Getty Images) #
6
View of buildings, vehicles and roads hit by mudslides in Zhouqu county, China on Sunday Aug. 8, 2010. (AP Photo/Xinhua, Gong Zhiyong) #
7
Workers prepare to disinfect a landslide-hit street in Zhouqu, China on August 11, 2010. (REUTERS/Aly Song) #
8
People help military personnel clear rocks amid the mud, water and rubble in the aftermath of a landslide in Zhouqu on August 12, 2010 in northwest China\’s Gansu province. (FREDERIC J. BROWN/AFP/Getty Images) #
9
Workers disinfect a landslide-hit street in Zhouqu, China on August 11, 2010. (REUTERS/Stringer) #
10
The hand of a victim sticks out of the ground in Zhouqu County, Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, China on August 11, 2010. (REUTERS/Stringer) #
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11
A Chinese soldier disinfects debris in the town of Zhouqu, China on Wednesday, Aug. 11, 2010. (AP Photo) #
12
An old couch floats down a street after the massive landslide in Zhouqu, China on August 12, 2010. (STR/AFP/Getty Images) #
13
Hundreds of Chinese military personnel help with rescue and cleanup operations amid the rubble of landslide devastation in Zhouqu on August 11, 2010 in northwest China\’s Gansu province. (FREDERIC J. BROWN/AFP/Getty Images) #
14
Chinese rescuers take a break as they continue to search for victims of the massive landslide in Zhouqu on August 11, 2010. (STR/AFP/Getty Images) #
15
A resident walks on a landslide-hit street in Zhouqu County of Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture on August 12, 2010. (REUTERS/Aly Song) #
16
A resident walks on a damaged bridge near Zhouqu, China on August 12, 2010. (REUTERS/Aly Song) #
17
Military personnel on clean-up operations work beside a demolished building amid the rubble of landslide devastation in Zhouqu on August 11, 2010 in northwest China. (FREDERIC J. BROWN/AFP/Getty Images) #
18
A girl stands on the debris of damaged buildings in Zhouqu County China on August 10, 2010. (REUTERS/Stringer) #
19
A woman walks past a sunken excavator stuck in the mud amid the remains of landslide devastation while rescue efforts continue in Zhouqu on August 11, 2010. (FREDERIC J. BROWN/AFP/Getty Images) #
20
A member of the military in protective gear pours disinfectant over body bags containing the remains of victims of a landslide in Zhouqu on August 12, 2010 in northwest China. (FREDERIC J. BROWN/AFP/Getty Images) #
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An aerial view of the flooding in Zhouqu county after a deadly flood-triggered landslide hit on August 8, 2010. (STR/AFP/Getty Images) #
22
Residents walk across water flowing through the site of a massive mudslide that devastated the town of Zhouqu in northwest China\’s Gansu province Thursday Aug. 12, 2010. (AP Photo) #
23
A man grieves at the site of a mud slide that swept away part of the town of Zhouqu in northwest China\’s Gansu province on Thursday Aug. 12, 2010. (AP Photo) #
24
A survivor buried under the debris waits to be rescued after devastating landslides hit Zhouqu county on August 8, 2010. (AFP/Getty Images) #
25
Liu Ma Shindan is transported by rescuers in Zhouqu County, China on Tuesday, Aug. 10, 2010. Liu Ma Shindan, 52, was rescued after being trapped for 50 hours following landslide, Xinhua reported. (AP Photo/Xinhua, Zhang Hongxiang) #
26
Residents collect wood and logs, washed down by the recent downpours, from the Bailong River near the landslide which devastated Zhouqu county on August 12, 2010. (REUTERS/Stringer) #
27
Chinese rescuers recover money and other personal belongings of victims in the massive landslide in Zhouqu, China on August 11, 2010. (STR/AFP/Getty Images) #
28
A woman cries while lying on the body of her dead child amid the rubble of landslide devastation in Zhouqu on August 11, 2010. (FREDERIC J. BROWN/AFP/Getty Images) #
29
A man holds a family photo as he waits for information about his missing wife in Zhouqu County on August 9, 2010. (REUTERS/Stringer) #
30
Women sit beneath the edge of a damaged building while watching cleanup and rescue operations amid the rubble in Zhouqu on August 12, 2010. (FREDERIC J. BROWN/AFP/Getty Images) #
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31
Rescue workers search for survivors in a partially collapsed building in the town of Zhouqu on Tuesday, Aug. 10, 2010. (AP Photo/Ng Han Guan) #
32
Villager Wang Xidai carries a coffin that will be used for his niece who was killed after a mudslide swept through the town of Zhouqu in northwestern China on Thursday, Aug. 12, 2010. (AP Photo) #
33
Residents carry a landslide victim to a truck in Zhouqu County on August 10, 2010. (REUTERS/Aly Song) #
34
Residents nail a coffin shut in Zhouqu on Monday, Aug. 9, 2010. (AP Photo/Ng Han Guan) #
35
A resident cries for her relative killed by landslide in Zhouqu County on Aug. 12, 2010. Many people held memorial ceremonies for their killed or missing relatives at the landslide area to express their grief on Thursday. (AP Photo/Xinhua, Li Gang) #
36
Residents are carried by a bulldozer across a landslide-hit street in Zhouqu County on August 9, 2010. (REUTERS/Aly Song) #
37
People on a second-floor balcony help a woman who tries to reach the lower floor, partially buried in mud, to fetch belongings after a mudslide in Zhouqu county on Monday, Aug. 9, 2010. (AP Photo) #
38
The foot of a victim killed in a mudslide in Zhouqu County, China on August 9, 2010. (REUTERS/Aly Song) #
39
Rescuers set fire to the clothing of victims on a landslide-hit street in Zhouqu, China on August 11, 2010. (REUTERS/Aly Song) #
40
Chinese rescuers use explosives in an attempt to clear blockages and release the water of Bailong River in Zhouqu, China on August 11, 2010. (STR/AFP/Getty Images) #
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Residents take a break from their efforts to recover bodies after a mudslide swept into the town of Zhouqu in Gannan prefecture, northwestern China on Wednesday, Aug. 11, 2010. (AP Photo/Ng Han Guan) #
网友评论
1..Tragic, tragic loss of life. Look in the aerial view of Photo #4 at the hills above the washed-out valley. No vegetation. A heavy rainfall is guaranteed to produce landslides.
2..#28 is heart breaking…
3.que triste……
4.What up with all the disasters this summer??Awesome pics!
5.没了。
6.photo 10# kills me. mother nature can be quite merciless, no? no matter,we are intrepid; we carry on. – elizabethtown
7.Mudslides in China, Flooding in pakistan, wildfires in Russia. This is just not a warning signs, This is the signs of times. We must do something to stop this. The Mother Earth is wrecking havoc because we keep on consuming the earth and not replenish it by Planting more trees, reducing the carbon footprints. I hope that the people in power to change this will move faster before its too late.
8.Hopefully once they\’ve recovered from this tragedy, they will engage in a tree-planting campaign to re-forest those hills.
9.As a photographer I love \’the big picture\’ always striking images, mother nature sure has handed out it\’s fair share of destruction this year. These images always help put me back in perspective, my heart goes out to the people of Zhouqu County
10.Heartbreaking
11.Hey Alan..
If your purpose is to inform.. I think you can do it in a way thar you may consider a more positive orientation (in your selection you may be able to include more photos from ie: people helping people, giving support between them); so, at the same time that you inform about the situation you transmit also transmit a profound sense of hope..
#28 is atrocious!.. :\'(
12.I guess I should be thankful that that isn\’t my foot.
13.Why and what are they desinfecting?
Bodys are less dangerous than living people!
Read about desasters and myths: http://www.ops-oms.org/English/dd/pin/Number21_article01.htm
14..It\’s unfortunate that scientists were ignored. http://www.csmonitor.com/World/Asia-Pacific/2010/0812/China-mudslides-were-predicted-13-years-ago
15.Very tragic.
The human population is growing ever faster. This results in living in places where we simply do not belong. That\’s why we hear more about the impact of mud slides and flooding. Not this mambo jumbo about planting more trees and carbon footprint, which is a money grab expression. Get real!We\’re already planting more trees.
16.Not to quibble, but the caption for the first picture says \”with little more than shovels and hoes\” rescuers are helping people. There are clearly several excavators in the picture. No need to sensationalize the story.
17.To our brothers and sisters in Amdo, our prayers are with you, always.
18.Oh No!!! Now China!!!? First it was Russia with all that fire. Now it was Pakghistan, with all that water. Now it\’s Chinese with all this mud??? I\’m thinking about Global Warming because seriously:
-How long does it take before the oceans heat up?
-What happens when we have to wear SPF 100… in the winter???
-What if our children don\’t ever get to know what snow is?
…Things to think about while we\’re not riding bikes everywhere but instead riding cars….
Put on your thinking caps sciencetists: this has to be solved!!!
19.My heart is with everyone there. So painful…
20.Obviously, Grover Norquist took the zoning and planning departments in this town and drown them in the bathtub. How in the world can apartment building get clearance to be constructed in a valley that is obviously floodplain. Maybe the Haiti building authority was involved.
21.I Think This Time To Stop War ….
22.the end is comming??
23.So
Sayth
S h i v
Time\’s now
To stop Investing
In machines of war;
And start
Investing in people
Helping modes which\’re core.
Akshay Arya
24.GOD SAVE THE WORLD!
25..it\’s a tragedi
26.每次上网,都能看到这样的新闻,图片,了解越多,你就多中国共产党,更加厌恶。
27.This is really heartbreaking.
没了,就是真的没了。
我居然再次看哭了…..
28.32 “Now learn from the fig tree as an illustration this point: Just as soon as its young branch grows tender and it puts forth leaves, YOU know that summer is near. 33 Likewise also YOU, when YOU see all these things, know that he is near at the doors. 34 Truly I say to YOU that this generation will by no means pass away until all these things occur. 35 Heaven and earth will pass away, but my words will by no means pass away.
36 “Concerning that day and hour nobody knows, neither the angels of the heavens nor the Son, but only the Father.
29.中国真是多灾多难,
从2008开始就没消停过,
我们躲过了地震,
躲过了雪灾,
躲过了洪水,
躲过了泥石流,
谁能保证一定躲的过下次呢…
如果我没了,这个世界对我还有意义吗?
30.\”When you are happy, dedicate that happiness to all beings,
so that happiness may pervade the sky.
When you suffer, you are bearing the suffering of all beings.
May the ocean of suffering become dry completely.\”
17th Gyalwang Karmapa, Ogyen Trinley Dorje, 17th April, 2010
31.GOD HAVE MERCY ON US, THE WHOLE WORLS IS BEING HIT BY TRAGEDIES ONE RIGHT AFTER ANOTHER ONE,…BLESS ALL THESE PEOPLE THAT LOST EVERYTHING….
32.Heartbreaking!
33.2012 !
U know it !
34.兄弟们。不怕
35.保护环境,从你生活的每一刻做起
为什么人类只有看到了后果才去反思??
36.\”May my heart lend its ear to every cry of pain,
As the lotus bares its heart to drink the morning sun.
Let not the fierce sun dry one tear of pain
Before I wipe it off from the sufferer\’s eyes.
But let each burning human tear
Drop on my heart and there remain,
Nor ever be brushed off until the pain
That caused it is removed.\” – Rabindranath Tagore
37.天地不仁以萬物為芻狗……
無奈……
38..Don\’t they know it\’s end of this world.
39.死共匪,搞的我们遍地是灾。
40.God bless zhouqu
41.每有发生的事件背后的智慧
耐心…
一切都要求人们重新回到了天主,一个是上帝
42.Billions of metastatic cells, aka humans, gnawing the Planet and ignoring all warnings by the nature. The nature slowly will increase the effects of natural disasters and devastations will get in bigger dimensions.
43.明天又是全国哀悼日,哀悼日多了,也就流于形式,不要每次等到事件发生再来哀悼,这种事情本来是可以避免的。
当地规划局、地质局等“相关部门”是干嘛吃的?
92年,同样是图4中所示三眼峪位置就发生过大规模的泥石流了,之后地质学家明确提示该地有继续发生大规模泥石流危险,可没人关注这些,仍旧不合理规划,任意城市扩张.
很多悲剧都是可以避免的.
44.所以每次中国发生天灾人祸了以后,我们只能通过国外的媒体了解Whats going on了吗?
草,生在这么一个国家真是三生不幸
45.唉。没了。
46 .为何如此的多灾多难~
47.只见多难,未见兴邦,影帝在任手里死了多少人了?
Only see the disasters,Never see the prosperity . How many people died in hand of the Primier Wen Jiabao?
48.第27张,武警手里的第一张“50”的钱是什么钱?
49.我想这应该是人祸吧。
50.大兵是可敬的
51.建国50年纪念钞
52.so sad…
53.ourquoi la Nature est t\’elle si dure avec l\’Homme?
54.人祸
纯粹的人祸
55.We should introspect ourselves for the massive destroy to the natural environment. The county was covered with forests, but within the half century, millions of trees were fell down and the hills get bored, this is a critical reason for this catastrophe.
56.@48楼 99年的时候出的一个50周年纪念版,当时很多的,也直接流通,家里有一些都花掉了
57.本当に気の毒だ。
58.Heartbreaking, crying for my Chinese brothers and sisters.
照片真是看得很痛苦,看不下去。直接拖到下面留言。
59.是的 #27 那是什么钱?
60.每次灾难发生,因为道路阻塞,政府就派一些娃娃兵用手刨用铁锹挖的方式救人,看起来好像令人感动,但是这么原始的方式能救得了几个人?每年几万亿的税收,却没有先进的救生设备,甚至没有救命的重型运输运载直升机!灾难发生后只能任由生命随时间流逝
61.There are a number of red banners throughout this photo series. Can someone translate those that can be read?
Thoughts go out to all the victims.
62..灾难 啊
63.只希望一切都慢慢好起来,别无他求!
64..谁应该为此负责?谁该为这个国家负责?GD对这个国家的掠夺已经是丧心病狂了。吸干这个国家的一切然后去外国逍遥。
65.人祸当天灾办,明天我们来哀悼,是不是有谁要来谢罪呢
66.Very sad pictures! Mother nature isn\’t cruel, it just so happen that the mud slide occur where there are people living. How is Mother nature suppose to know there are people there? This could just easily have arise elsewhere.
So many natural disaster lately, with so much needless loss of life. Tragic!
At least the Chinese government know how to mobilize its people during time of emergency. I\’m glad they took precautionary steps to stop disease from spreading.
67..Hope will be better.
68..what????
Engineers also worked to blast the debris that had passed through the town to partially block the Bailong River, causing further flooding.
69.my thoughts and prayers are with all the people affected by this tragedy.
70..我还记得上次大连的漏油事件也是从这里看到最真实的相片,想不到今天我又故网重游了。刚刚看到有一位朋友的留言再一次刺痛我的心,“所以每次中国发生天灾人祸了以后,我们只能通过国外的媒体了解Whats going on了吗?草,生在这么一个国家真是三生不幸\”。我已不知道我们国人的生命能值多少钱了,也许在那些高官达人眼中人民的命根本不值钱。生活在一个连生命的价值都不能被重视的国家里,有什么意思?难道人间烟火在他们的眼中真的高于一切? 觉悟吧,人民。
71.有排洪沟的话就不会死这么多人了 诶……
72.我听出租车广播里说:灾区人民住进了宾馆,有卫星电视,有热水器,有空调,有饮水机,还能得到捐款,还有政府关心.说得简直是受灾的比我们没受灾的都还要过得幸福.
73.If you want to help, relief organization for East Tibet and Ladakh here:
http://www.gadenrelief.org/
Thank you!
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74.唉 天灾人祸啊
75.tomorrow\’s the national greif day for the mudslide-hit zhouqu county, there have been three times of national greif day of China in only two years, can\’t believe catastrophes happen over and over again in China, every time innocent people get hurt but never those who are really evil and guilty. and also, China\’s press would never publish those photos
76.牛叉啊。。。。我擦!
77.There is so many hills with no trees
78.但愿一切都会过去~
79.We should send China aid in direct proportion to the aid they sent to Haiti last winter.
80.逝者安息
81.万恶的共产党,当年大跃进大练钢铁把这个县城周围山上的树都砍光了,人祸呀人祸
82.该为之前的过度发展付出代价的时候了。但为什么享受发展成果的是ZF,承担代价的却是人民!?
83.这只是自然灾害,我不知道和共产党有什么关系,如果没有共产党,能调动这样有效的救助机制吗?目前没有那一个国家的政府能够在危难之间能够团结广大人民群众来实行抗灾抢险,而这时刻共产党就是老百姓的依靠。
台湾就没有灾了吗?共产党的领导下中国已经发展的很快了这是人都能看到的,中国人民的苦难是帝国主义的侵略造成的,中国人被奴役的血泪史是黄皮肤黑眼睛的人都该知道的。过去,中国不是让国民党当过家吗?国民党不是无能没把这个家管理好吗?孙文还不是被袁世凯给打败了?我就不明白为什么有些人就是冥顽不灵不知道实际情况一个劲崇洋媚外,不做一个正常的人就知道出卖自己的祖先宁愿去做一个走狗……
针对有些狗在这瞎叫嚷,实在是让人生气,对于这种吃里扒外的走狗,我恨不得生啖你肉饮你的血。
谁敢叫嚣我大中国,灭你八辈祖宗。
84.I cried for #28 . . . .
85.当地政府是知道这里肯定会被淹没的。
只是一年两千多万的财政收入,上面又不给钱,是根本没办法支持整体迁移的。
现在倒好,一出事,钱就有了,中国就是这样。
汶川地震后,大家都来捐钱,现在那里就修得很好。
可想而知,舟曲也是一样。
但是汶川这次也被泥石流冲了,所以啊,循环往复,没有出路。
86.The government & their people
天地不仁以萬物為芻狗
天地不仁 以万物为刍狗
Posted by jackboos August 14, 2010 03:13 PM
87.Turut berbela sungkawa,…………..
88.#61
The red banners are writtend with \”We are come from xxx\”
You know about it.
89.The western development drive …………..
90.we can only know what is going on in our country from the web like this.
disasters lead to prosperity? we can only see the disasters.
\”There are a number of red banners throughout this photo series. Can someone translate those that can be read?\”
the banners means nothing,the word on it only shows where the rescuers come from,it\’s the name of the Relevant departments .
91.影帝啊影帝。。。
现在回想起来。。。江比现在这两位好了不知道多少倍~~~
92.我不是共党,我很想知道那些骂共党的人,你事先知道这会发生吗?你当权会有办法避免吗?为了环境保护你能不用小车?不用所有工业品? 为了少开田省粮食你会一天只吃半饱吗?作为一个中国人,我很惭愧,你们也一样!——-我不会去骂谁推卸责任,我会去想如何避免下一次的灾难,————国家兴亡,匹夫有责
93.我们不敢说多难兴邦,但是我们却看到了灾后的高度重视与迅猛的发展,繁荣的确是建立在苦痛的基础上的。这样的结果只能让我们心寒,绝望……
94.I wish I could understand all the Chinese comments there. I put it into the translator to translate it to Czech but the result was not always very good.
I come from the Czech Republic (EU) and I wish I would understand all the problems over there in China – it´s a huge country and too far to receive good news here. I can only read some English media and I could find some good sources of information… but still, when I see this I have the strange feeling that the world is so complicated and different in every single step you go… and it´s so difficult to understand all the problem each nation has!
We´ve also had some floods in CZ but it is definitely not the same case – not so big and devastating. What to say… —
95.共产党躺着都中枪啊。。轮子你们消停下吧,这是天灾!
96.kami dari indonesia turut belasungkawa… smoga kalian tabah mnghadapi ujian…
97.The most heart breaking photo essay I\’ve ever seen. My thanks to the writers, photographers and editors who put it together. My heartfelt sorrow that it was necessary and for those who suffer.
98.The residents should not expand their town in this dangerous area.More Chinese immigrants came and less forest were kept,resulting in the soil erosion.Finally the mudslide.
99.It\’s soooooo much an ovious thing that the world is gonna totes end soon. Even in the movies these days there are movies about the world ending from natural consequences like this because of, you guessed it, OIL!!! We need to stop the using of OIL and start using something more ecology friendly, like grass or wheat. I\’m going to get a Hundyai Prius if we still have a tax benefit for that. It. Just. Makes. Since.
100.There are a number of red banners throughout this photo series. Can someone translate those that can be read?
Thoughts go out to all the victims.
======
Affiliation,Give people confidence in the slogan
101.灾难过后因更多的应该是理智的思考而不是大家一起关闭大脑胡乱的感情用事,那样这个国家就更没有希望了……
102.他人ごとではない!
103.又见内讧。你们舒舒服服上网,不论三七二十一就骂人,有意思?
104.这个只是中国的一个写照谁能保证除中国以外没有其他国家正在遭受这样的痛苦,兴许从2008年地震这只一个开始,2010只是一个过程,不知道什么时候是结束,只是个未知数,地球正在放弃我们,再不努力我们将失去下一代。
105.GOD BLESS PEOPLE SUFFERING FROM AUTOCRACY.
106.Before making your comments,it\’s better to consider the surroundings of that county,that province,even the whole Northwest! That\’s a miserable lesson,to all .
Nearly every developing country meets or faces similar situation like China.Man,use your head !
人云亦云,不是什么好货色。
人没有自己的观点,人家说什么就什么,还有脑袋不?
天灾哪里没有?
人类对自然过度疯狂掠夺,似乎是整个人类通病。那么,都自我检讨吧!
但愿从此之后,我们的周围有更多的环保主义者的出现。。。。。。
107.多难兴邦,如果兴邦的代价是多难,我宁愿少一些灾难,安平地过日子就足以。人命才是最重要的
108.这里怎么这么多中国人?
109.轮子们消停点,不要什么都和政治挂钩
逝者已去,哀悼
110.Dear Heavnely Father, please bring the rescuers and the rescued strength, comfort and healing. In Jesus\’ Holy Name, Amen.
To Peter who thinks car emissions make floods happen, the real scientists have figured out that global warming based on human action is a scam. Instead, you might notice that solar flares affect our weather and the sun has been very busy this month. No amount of so-called carbon credits (Gore\’s bait-and-switch money-making scheme) can cause the sun to flare up or to calm down.
In this case, man did do something stupid by stripping the trees which are renewalable. The Chinese are noted for long-term planning; for some reason they didn\’t plant a tree when they took one. It\’s a horrible price to pay.
111.中国发展历来以牺牲环境为代价,现在几乎随处可见环境被破坏的地方。“和谐”发展,不仅仅是人与人,人与社会,人与经济。更是人与大自然,人与地球。我们不一定需要非常好的物质生活,不一定需要社会飞速发展。我们更需要的是,大家开开心心的生活,少灾少难,平平淡淡也是福。
112.人祸助天灾! 上游的堰塞湖险情没有排除,突降暴雨,这种完全可以预料的危险,政府部门的应急机制呢?……
113.事情的真相永远都能在国外寻得
114.中国人民众志成城!共同把难关度过去…重建我们的美好家园!!!
115.Environmental admonitions aside, this is a calamity.
My heart goes out to the survivors.
116.很心痛。如此频繁的天灾到底因为什么?这些无辜的人们原本可以躲过灾难吗?
117.自作孽不可活,这就是共党污染的土地,现在老天惩罚我们了
118.科学的发展使人类自以为是,忘记了大自然的力量;
“民主”的概念是统治阶级用来麻痹愚民们的催眠剂,更是断子绝孙地以极大地消耗自然资源和社会资源为代价来维持对愚民们的统治。
科学和民主 —— 人类自取灭亡的不二法门。
119.告诉94楼来自捷克的那位朋友:
To the friend from CZ in #94:
大部分中文评论都是指责中国共产党和政府失职的,
Nearly all of the comments in Chinese are complaints aganist the Communist Party and Chinese Gov.
其中有一条评论是说舟曲县城因为上面不给资金无法迁出,在2008年汶川地震后当地政府就知道舟曲很可能在大暴雨中被泥石流冲毁
And one of them says \”local gov. realized the fact that Zhouqu would be distructed if a mudslide happen due to a rainstorm after the Wenchuan quake in 2008, but the request for relocation of Zhouqu was rejected by higher gov.\”
不过,这个说法是否可靠就不知道了
but is it the truth? I don\’t know.
120.very sad to see this pics… heartbreak…
For this anti-china comments. please give respect to the victim in the mudslide. You have the rights to hate the communists in china, but the
this disaster has nothing to do with politics.It is shame to see politics comments here…
默哀!
逝者已矣 生者当如斯 !
121.60楼的,交通阻断请问用什么来救人?在最危机的时刻,你还能在那等着大型机械调运进来而什么都不做吗?
我很难理解你们的思维,你们大可以说作为一个中国人你们怎么样怎么样。我为我是一个中国人很骄傲。至少在灾难来临了我们中国人没有退缩。
122.HOW MANY PEOPLE KNOW LIFE? HOW MANY PEOPLE KNOW ONLY POLITICS???
123.没有共产党,哪里来的这么多武警去救援,没有参加救援还在这里辱骂自己的祖国,你他妈类个臭B,你爹当时怎么不把你射在厕所里。
124.初三时、汶川地震、大地无情的肆虐着我们的同胞、我看到亲人的别离、我伤心、
捐钱了、哀悼了、期盼他们早日重建家园
却不料2年后冒出了种种的明星诈捐案、央视却只是草草待过
高二时、玉树地震、我再次不得不感慨、自然的力量是可怕的、
我承认、那时我只有哀悼、钱也捐的少了、但是我无法想象灾后孩子们只能喝泥水解渴的场景、不禁心酸
天灾无情人有情、政府的呼吁我赞成、互帮互助、一方有难、八方支援
但 是舟曲、你为何会有白龙江的泥石流?纵观50年间、你周围那苍穹碧绿的那200万亩森林去那里了?只有一个答案、加快社会的发展、无情的将周围的大树一棵 棵伐倒、留下那一座座光秃秃的山、水土流失。一场暴雨后、白龙江水位上涨、那凄凉的河床周围与大山怎能抵挡来势汹汹的江流?舟曲的灾害不是什么天灾、是人 类妄图征服自然的结果。前人为了经济利益、后人遭殃、这又能怪谁?国库为他国的大火送去救灾物资、却在国内为个纯属他们自己早就书写好结局的“灾难”上说 出“资源紧缺”、我不禁又想到是谁在背后捞国民的油水。
舟曲!请给我个理由同情你!政府!请将我们的大树还我们!
8月15号、日本二战投降65年之际、我又不禁想到多少树木被伐制成优质一次性公筷送去日本、精明的日本人再用好后做成高档用纸买回中国的恶性循环、你们又有多少人想过?
虽然我依旧觉得全国哀悼日不值得、但毕竟是同胞、愿你们早日重建家园。
125.真是多灾多难又兴邦啊!
126.努力回复吧
127.希望捐款能抵达灾区人民手中。
Posted by Maggi August 15, 2010 01:58 AM
128.I am from China,It is my first time here,i am very happy to show my comments.
Posted by shan August 15, 2010 01:58 AM
129.you won\’t doutbs that you will get help when you are in trouble in this country,you can not avoid all the troubles。so ,i am so lucky in China,and thank WenJiabao,thank solders
a man from Wenchuan
130.The saddest thing is not the disaster but some Chinese who only blame the government and never see the good side of the government. what a shame.
they complain everyday and do nothing to this country
131.GOD save The earth…
愿上帝宽恕人类的罪。
132.我就看看不说话。。
133.Regarding the red banners,
Most of the red banners are military outfit numbers or designations. They are like rally points for the crew to gather up.
Posted by JJ August 15, 2010 02:46 AM
134.heartbreaking,God with everyone
135.God bless you. Protect the environment before it was too late.
136.Saya Ary…
atas nama keluarga dan INDONESIA turut berduka cita bagi kluarga yg ditinggalkan..smoga bagi kluarga yg dtinggalkan dberi ketabahan dan ketegaran untuk menerima cobaan ini…dan bagi yg sudah tiada smoga diterima di sisi tuhan..amin
tetap semangat….
137.轮子们是不是脑子都有问题了,错了,是肯定有问题
138.看了图片之后
无法用言语言表
太惨了!
相信党 大家携手 明天一切都会好的!
139.回国走了一圈。发现很多很多城市,甚至乡村都在进行房地产建设。到处盖楼房,很多树木被砍掉。原本海边很好的公园被拆除,填海建成产业区。呼伦贝尔原本是中国最美的草原,但是现在到处都是矿区,石油区。
为了金钱,我们失去的不仅是美丽的草原,参天的大树,新鲜的空气,我们也在失去这些无辜的生命。
如果能有个更好的体制,在进行开发,建设之前征求公民的同意,我们也许可以更多的避免这样的悲剧发生。
140.只会事后斯咬•••有用吗?你都管不了你的嘴你还能管的了天灾人祸?我们都是中国人,但是什么叫中国,就是自己一天骂8遍不允许别人骂一遍的地方!骂也要看地方,别让外人看笑话!
141.舟曲坚强
142.i feel pain like yours… i just can pray for all of you ,may ALLOH SWT give the best things after this.amin
143.…..
144.矿难,毒奶,泥石流没想到都成了某党宣传的工具。真是可悲,平时不作为,出事后努力邀功,五毛们住你们全家打疫苗、喝毒奶、吃地沟油、躲猫猫死。当年大炼钢铁毁山灭林现在买单的却是无辜的老百姓,断子绝孙的事情都让你们干绝了。别出来恶心全人类了。
Posted by kk August 15, 2010 05:21 AM
145.下一步就是赈灾晚会了.
然后就可以肥了某一方了.
接着就可以出国消费了.
———— 请参照汶川赈灾款项最后的去向.
146.WHY?!!
What have we done?
147.26的,这是天灾跟共产党有什么区别?难过,哀悼吧!
148.这么多中文评论。。。感觉像是在上个中文网……
原逝者安息。。。发展要也要考虑环境,否则,这代价太惨重了……
149.希望那些老百姓们捐的钱都能到灾民手里吧`祈祷`!
150.Why Chinese people must visit the forgien website to know the truth?
This website maybe block by GreatFireWall which made by Chinese gov.
151.zhongguojiayou~~~
152.Mao\’s Great Leap Forward caused massive deforestation. What you see here is the result.
153.一场大暴雨惹的祸,怎么又遇到几个假洋鬼子,来骂政府,自己不爱国,说屁啊,
154.政治,滚!
155.天塌下有我们顶着,逝者能在另一个世界永生。活着的人要好好活着。
156.I am so sorry to hear that.Chinese has suferd so much calamity.The recent flooding in the south was a calamity and then comes the mud-rock flow.But Chinese will never give up.这是天灾,不能怪任何人。生存是规则不是你的选择。现实是残酷的,我们要面对现实,解决问题,而不是起内讧。がんばりましょう。
157.天灾年年有, 越来会越多
158.作为一名中国人,我在为受难同胞们哭泣、祈福的同时,也很敬佩我们国家的执政党。真的!也许在不了解中国的外国友人的眼中,中国是一个一党专政的国家,可是,除了他们还有谁会让我们这样一个发展中大国快速摆脱贫困,并且为世界经济增长作出1/4的贡献?又有谁会在他的人民处在水深火热时能够如此快速、沉稳的应对?还有,中国共产党很好的维护了国家主权和尊严,不允许任何不友好势力威胁国家和他的人民。很感谢,也很自豪。我的家乡吉林省是今年中国受洪水灾害最严重的8个省份之一,我们学校就在波涛汹涌的江边。我想说:我们现在很好,没有受到任何影响,生活供需也一切正常,还有很多同学自发的到重灾区做志愿工作。中国,不像你们想象的那样。只有来到这里,你才会了解她。Welcome to China,my friends! And wish our country everything go well~
159.这真的没共党什么事儿,随便乱喷只会显得自己没教养。
160.有些灾难是不可避免的,而有些是可以的。在人与自然界的永久斗争中,还要堤防那种身居高官而不顾老百姓的社稷安危的高管。这种高管也是制造灾难魔鬼。
161.The great spirit of Chinese live disaster
There is a kind of spirit that Chinese people never do not over – can be overcome
There is a kind of spirit that respect life, never give up every life、
There is a kind of spirit, still use a civilian dedication express love
There is a kind of spirit that united – 1.3 billion people BaHeSheng twist
We have reason to believe that we have the ability and confidence, have power over all the disasters, Victory belongs to the great and heroic Chinese people! The great Chinese people live! The great Chinese spirit hooray! The great Chinese disaster mental hooray!
162.痛心
163.不管什么情况,有了共产党才有了新中国,一切的一切都是我们自己造成的
164.轮子们消停点,不要什么都和政治挂钩
逝者已去,哀悼
165.Terrible!
Why we can only got the real Chinese news from western media ?
I hate CPC .
I won\’t donate any money this time because I don\’t know how they will use it.
166.救命要紧!
167.不知道这个网站会不会被封
168.国家兴亡,匹夫有责!
169.The reason why I visit this website is that I want to know how the people will say for this big disaster, As A chinese,I fell very sad for the disaster, and I think,Chinese people will be work together to solve the problme.
Thanks for the people who fell sad for China\’s disaster,also,thanks for your kindly wishes.
For the one who speaking chinese and presently a chinese,who said bad words to China, I want to say: as a chinese.,you said this,I fell shame for you. go to hell.and never back to China,maybe the next dead man is your family!
Over the past two years,there two many disasters in China,also,in most of the country in the words, When seeing this or hearing this .do you have any opinion or ever thinking about why it happened?
Nature , we need to protect them now. or ,it will be worser and worser!
170.我是共产党,怎么了?只有共产党才能调动全国之力进行救助,针对有些狗腿子汉奸在这叫唤,实在是让人生气,对于这种吃里扒外的走狗,人人得以株之!!!
171.中国人民众志成城!共同把难关度过去…重建我们的美好家园!!!
172.Why leave a comment these picture say more than words can discribe
173.为了逝去的同胞,沉痛哀悼~
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●舟曲泥石流的天灾与人祸
▲美国之音(VOA)8月10日报道:中国泥石流之殇:天灾中亦有人祸
中国国土资源部部长在舟曲抢险救灾会议上分析了舟曲特大泥石流灾害的五大与大自然相关的成因。但有专家认为,灾难背后仍有人为因素。截止8月10日下午5点,中国发布的最新统计数字是,舟曲特大泥石流已造成702人死亡,42人重伤,1042人失踪。
*徐绍史:五大自然因素导致灾难*
8月7日夜晚到8月8日凌晨,一场暴雨引发的特大泥石流沿着白龙江滚滚而下,沿排洪沟两边的三个村庄很快被冲垮,舟曲县城一块长5公里,宽500米的区域被夷为平地,那里居住的2000人,300多户人家遭掩埋。中国军队几天来在那里展开了大规模的紧急营救行动。
中国国土资源部部长徐绍史在8月9日举行的舟曲抢险救灾紧急会议上分析了这次灾难的五大成因:一是地质地貌的原因,舟曲属于地质灾害高发区,该地区岩体风化严重,地质地貌非常容易松散破碎,形成地质灾害;二是5.12地震波及舟曲,强烈地震震松了山体;三是因为气象,今年上半年西南地区大旱,这令该地区山体收缩,加大了岩石间、山体间的缝隙,使得原本松散的岩石、山体更松散;四是瞬间的暴雨成为这次泥石流灾的直接诱因;五是地质灾害自有的特征,有其隐蔽性、突发性和破坏性。
*暴雨引发地质灾害隐患*
中国著名地质学家、四川地矿局区域地质调查队总工程师范晓曾经沿白龙江做地质考察。他在接受美国之音采访说,舟曲县城北边有两条沟,历史上多次发生泥石流。据相关统计,在过去200年间,舟曲县城北边河沟三眼裕曾经发生过大约11次较大型的泥石流。有专家称,日前发生的这场灾害是中国历史上泥石流灾害死亡人数最多的一次。
范晓分析的舟曲泥石流灾害成因与中国国土资源部长分析的有不少相同之处,其中有舟曲地区地质结构不稳定、地形陡峭、岩石破碎、山体松散、堆积物质较多等。同时,范晓也认为,8月7日晚间10点左右下的那场暴雨是这场泥石流的直接诱因。
*范晓:人为因素加剧灾难的风险*
不过,范晓提出了一个中国国土资源部长没有提到的成因,那就是这场灾难背后的人为因素。
他说:“最近几十年它的生态环境的破坏还是比较严重,所以造成很多植被的破坏。因为人类的一些活动,包括森林砍伐,包括交通的建设,因为是在地形很陡峭的山区,本身它就是地质灾害高发区,所以这样大规模的人工活动对环境肯定是有比较严重的影响。”
*陇上小江南变泥石流多发区*
舟曲被誉为甘肃的“陇上小江南”。上海东方早报摘录舟曲县志的记载,“上个世纪中叶前的舟曲县,境内雨水充沛、气候温润、森林茂密、植被丰富,滔滔白龙江横贯县城全境,宛如一条飘逸的哈达将舟曲打扮得十分秀丽。”
东方早报的文章认为,舟曲泥石流惨祸背后有人为因素。文章说,经大跃进、学大寨、与天斗争其乐无穷一类的瞎折腾,再经过度砍伐、过度放牧等对大自然的一系列无节制索取之后,舟曲县自然地理生态遭到了反复摧残,最终弄得山川裸露、水土流失,洪涝、滑坡、泥石流年甚一年。文章说,“长期悬在舟曲县城近5万居民头上的达摩克利斯之剑不可遏制地出鞘了。”
*重大地质灾害考验政府检测预警机制*
地质学家范晓援引一个统计数字说,从1950年到2000年期间植被的破坏很严重,白龙江上游森林面积减少了大约70多万亩,坡度在40度以下的土地基本都被开垦。耕地不断扩大,加速了水土流失。
范晓说,舟曲现在是个小雨小灾、大雨大灾的县城,因此,城市的规划中,建设泥石流的拦截与排导工程都显得特别重要。他还强调要建立检测预警体系,加强平时演练、灾时民众自救的必要性:“因此从下暴雨到泥石流下来,这次还是有两个多小时,如果一下暴雨就进入警戒状态,随时可以疏散(居民)。他们应该有一个比较完善的检测预警体系。”
随着人类活动的不断扩张,城市建设的不断加大,对大自然生态环境的保护已成人类生存的基本。范晓说,在城市建设规划的时候,一定要考虑环境的容量。无限制地扩张,不给地质灾害的发生留下一条通道,就会留下一个巨大的遗憾。
▲华尔街日报8月11日报道:舟曲死亡人数急升 灾难根源引关注
甘肃省舟曲县泥石流现场,救援人员继续挖掘遇难者遗体。到目前为此,这场灾难已造成700多人死亡,同时人们开始发问,是什么原因造成大量泥浆席卷而下,在这个偏远地区撕开了一道巨大的伤痕。
泥石流发生在刚刚过去的周末。官方周二发布的死亡数字急剧上升至702人,远高于周日第一次发布的127人。另有千余人仍失踪。在暴雨继续横扫全国之际,这场灾难不由让人联想到中国生态脆弱地区高速发展带来的沉重代价,其中就比如甘肃的山川地区。
周二,国务院副总理回良玉勉励救援人员抓紧时机加大搜救努力。北京已调派解放军和武警部队前往灾区参与救援。
官方媒体强调了各应急机构采取的措施,并特别突出国务院总理温家宝对灾区的视察。
中国一些活动人士力图弄清是什么原因造成了山体一侧崩塌。他们得出结论认为,在这个地区经历没有节制的发展过后,泥石流不过是一场注定要发生的灾难,问题只在时间早晚;而在中国生态平衡遭到破坏的其他地区,更多的悲剧可能还会发生。
中国每年都有洪灾发生,但今年洪灾影响了28个省份,问题尤为严峻。在舟曲泥石流发生之前,党报《人民日报》报道的今年洪灾死亡人数是1,072人。到目前为止,舟曲泥石流是洪水导致的死亡人数最多的灾难。
官方认为这场泥石流是连日暴雨引发的。雨水造成位于甘肃西南的白龙江溃堤,在整个舟曲县造成了大范围的破坏。
官方的描述很快受到质疑。活动人士整理了多年来曾提出警告的政府报告和媒体报导,说当地河流和森林的过度开发将会引发山体滑坡。到周二晚上,至少部分研究论文的互联网链接已经失效。中国的互联网受到严格审查,中国网站因担心受到惩罚,经常删除被视为敏感的内容。
环保人士、美国太平洋环境组织(Pacific Environment)高级研究员温波说,导致舟曲灾难的洪水肯定是白龙江源头地区数十年的森林砍伐的恶果。
他说,对水坝的过度依赖进一步加剧了风险。他说,这些都说明,要尊重自然规律,政府应当认识到,如果不认真对待生态系统,那么最终代价将会更大。
科学界至少曾在另外一个地方证实森林砍伐、水坝与泥石流之间的关系。2003年三峡大坝部分完工时,当长江水位开始上升后不久,一处山体即发生滑坡,滑坡体坠入江内,造成13名农民身亡。
▲法国国际广播电台(RFI)8月11日报道:专家两年前就已警告舟曲县应当迁址
根据中国《21世纪商业评论》报道,遭到特大地质灾难导致迄今至少逾千人死亡的甘肃舟曲,专家们事实上早在两年前汶川大地震后已经提出警告,必须迁址,以免受到泥石流冲击,但由于欠缺8000万元人民币安置费而迟迟未见动作。
报道称,5.12汶川地震后,国土部门部署各地滑坡和泥石流等刺生灾害勘查,舟曲位列名单之上。事实上,迁址一直是舟曲隐患的最优解决方案。但仅是以土地置换方式迁走处于危险边坡的村庄一项,就需要数千万安置费,舟曲显然无法承担。
报道指出,调查队在调研结束后,曾将一份《甘肃省甘南州舟曲县地震次生灾害调查报告》交与地方政府,报告主要针对舟曲次生地质灾害隐患严重、治理难度、治理费用较大的现状等问题。
调查队专家建议在灾后重建中选址、建设时提高科技含量,化害趋利,同时提出监测、治理、搬迁等三条具体治理措施。曾参与舟曲调查的北京市国土局地质环境处杜涛回忆说:“当时按照我们北京这边的标准,我们是建议搬迁的。”
当时北京市国土局和地质局队所共同组成的调查队曾分成7个调查小组,分别针对对口县——舟曲县的22个乡开展地质灾害调查,共调查57个地质灾害隐患点,其中滑坡40处,泥石流4处,崩塌6处,其它7处。
《21世纪商业评论》指出,在地质专家眼里,舟曲这个“亚洲第一大泄流坡”的特殊地质环境,加之高昂的治理成本,迁址是舟曲县的最优方案。但舟曲县发改委副主任张三朝认为舟曲县不同于北川,没有上层行政决策,一个县城自行迁址的可能性微乎其微。
在面临巨大的发展动力、资金压力和土地瓶颈之下,舟曲在2008年地震之后制订出迁移新城的规划,决心在城区白龙江东段建设“城东新区”。但是这种“向自然要空间”的迁移方式,未必能达成既定目标。
杜涛说,一方面,由于藏民舟曲县的人数达30%以上,“当地不少藏民一直居住在半山腰,种果树,有林地资源,让他们离开故土,搬到高楼上,没有工作很难生活”。
另一方面,是财政上的压力。舟曲县发改委副主任张三朝说,由于县财政十分拮据,根本无力解决高达8000万元的各类项目前期费用,舟曲县各类项目实施前的可研、征地、地勘、初设及“三通一平”等基础性工作仍受到了影响。
事实上,早在上世纪80年代就有地质专家指出,舟曲为泥石流易爆发区,最佳的决策是居民搬迁。当地政府也曾试图以土地置换的方式,将处于危险边坡的村庄迁走,但是仅此一项,就需要数千万元的安置费用,舟曲本身无法承担。
报道说,2009年1月,甘南州代表团楚才元等7名省人大代表曾在省十一届人大二次会议上提出了《关于请求实施长江上游白龙江流域甘南舟曲段生态功能修复与水土保持暨地质灾害综合整治项目的建议》,据预算,实施此项工程总投资为34.01亿元。
根据公开数据显示,2008年,舟曲县的地区生产总值为46324万元,县本级财政收入完成2383万元。张三朝说:“配套资金不到位,实施很难。”
▲英国广播公司(BBC)8月12日援引英国报纸:“中国官员曾预警甘肃泥石流危险”
《独立报》内页报道有关中国甘肃舟曲滑坡事件,还刊登了几张灾区瓦砾和灾民的照片。报道说:“官员多年来一直警告严重伐木和快速的水力发电发展将令当地容易出现泥石流”。
《卫报》也刊载了一张舟曲救灾人员抬着尸体的照片。
《每日电讯报》的环境事务记者分析包括甘肃泥石流、巴基斯坦洪灾、俄国热浪等连串天灾说,气候变化的专家认为这是全球变暖的证据,类似的异常恶劣天气将会更频密出现。
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▲自由亚洲电台(RFA)8月13日报道:舟曲连降暴雨灾区更甚 专家早有预警无人理会
甘肃泥石流灾情持续。星期三晚,舟曲县再次因大雨引发泥石流,冲毁6间房屋,3人失踪;而运送救灾物资的通道一度中断,更加剧了灾情。据《南方周末》报报道,早有专家警告舟曲会发生泥石流灾害,但却未被当局理会。自由亚洲电台驻香港特约记者乔龙的采访报道。
周三晚上的大雨,再度引发泥石流,其中曲瓦乡和巴藏乡灾情最为严重,曲瓦乡溪藏坝村六间房屋被洪水冲走,三人失踪。大雨除了阻碍救援工作,也加剧了险情。灾后的第一场雨,共下了八个小时,不少灾民的临时帐蓬在大雨中渗着水,地上的草席和毛毯也被雨水湿透。救援人员张先生说,听说有房屋和人被冲走:“据说有,是上游的一个乡,就是曲瓦乡,昨天晚上是雷阵雨,具体的数字我们也不清楚,他们派人过去了”。
除了舟曲,暴雨也在陇南市引起灾情,成县黄渚镇对外通讯中断。该县东河水位暴涨,四艘采砂船被冲到一座桥下,洪水威胁县城。当地一位工作人员说,灾区对外通讯极不稳定:“电话时通时不通,他们那边信号不太好,手机、座机一般有时候忙音,要多打几次才能打通,第五天了,白龙江地区还有强降雨量”。官方新华社报道说,天水市秦州区暴雨引发泥石流滑坡,初步消息指7人被埋,其中2人被救出,5人失踪。当局预测两日内,降雨量会多达六十毫米,局部地区甚至到九十毫米。
而连接灾区与省城兰州以及邻近城市的公路,被超过四万五千立方米的泥石流阻断。冲入白龙江的泥石流,在岸边形成堰塞湖,江水水位升高三至六米。舟曲县一位官员告诉记者,目前最担心的是堰塞湖的水位:“就是堰塞湖的难度大,现在水还没有退下去”。
甘南州红十字会的工作人员周四告诉本台,洪水严重阻碍了向灾区运送物资:“这边昨天一下雨,又发洪水了”。
记者:有没有人被冲走?
救灾人员:这个暂时还说不准,因为我们县上到那边参加培训的有一个人,打电话来说去不了,昨天晚上发洪水了,他们商店,商铺都被淹了。人员伤亡暂时不知道。
灾区这场大雨一度切断了刚打通的313省道。救灾人员表示,由于进入现场的道路危险,暂时禁止车辆驶入:“道路就是大车,运输物资的大车辆进不去,害怕水位继续上涨,山西的志愿者今天过来,拉的救灾物资,他们打电话来,他们已经到舟曲,但是进不了城,好像戒严了”。
目前当地的死亡人数维持在1117人,六百多人失踪。重灾区舟曲县城的挖掘工作还在继续,县城内的一位救援者接受了本台的采访。
记者:今天有没有又挖出来的尸体?
救援者:也有,今天有,几乎每天都有。生还者今天好像没听见有。昨天有,今天没有。
记者:这样的话,你们现在还挖掘吗?
救援者:还要继续挖。
对于这次罕见的灾难,最新一期《南方周末》报道,甘肃泥石流灾害发生后,国土资源部第一时间把灾难归咎于地质灾害,但专家早前已警告,希望当局注意。事实上,发生泥石流地区被列为危险地区,早在2002年就被纳入甘肃省地质灾害预警工程县市地质灾害调查项目,由中国地质环境监测院负责实施。报道说,在国家地质调查局专家眼中,舟曲是个再熟悉不过的地区,县域内山高沟深,地形起伏强烈,地质构造以遇水即软化、泥化的炭质板岩居多,是国内滑坡、泥石流强烈发生区之一。
香港《明报》周四引述中国地质专家周平根博士说,山上已松动的2500万立方米山泥极可能泻下,舟曲县可能再次面临灭顶之灾,舟曲应如饱经四川地震打击的北川县城一样搬城,将县城“异地重建”,但政府官员则认为“需要论证”。
《香港经济日报》星期四引述《财经》杂志称,舟曲县城上游有两座水库,由于年久失修,加上持续暴雨,上游水库在山洪袭击下出现决堤,导致下面水库被冲垮,库水和山泥滚流而下。此外,中央纪委监察部下发通知,要求严查当地官员私分、虚报冒领、截留克扣、挤占挪用抢险救灾资金、物资行为,确保物资真正用于灾民。
▲德国之声8月13日援引德国媒体报道:舟曲泥石流灾难的人为因素
《南德意志报》认为甘肃舟曲发生的泥石流灾难是大自然的报复,是人们盲目发展、过度掠夺大自然所导致的恶果;并抨击中国政府只重视经济增长而忽视环境保护。
针对上周六甘肃舟曲发生的灾难,《南德意志报》发表评论说:这个天灾值得“让人深思”的是,过度地掠夺大自然和残酷的自然灾害之间是否有联系?
“中国的地质学家说:有。他们早就徒劳地向政府提醒过这一天(会到来)。仅凭观察就足以让他们惊恐不安了。历史记载表明,从1823年到上个星期六之前,这个山区县已经发生过11次大滑坡。人员(大量)死亡,街道和舟桥在瞬间被雪崩般的泥石流摧毁。每逢下大雨,常常是半座山轰隆一声变成山谷。
可是,“自然灾害“这个名词常常掩盖一个事实:就是人所承担的责任,因为人的决策让灾害的发生更加可能,而且让灾害的后果更加严重。舟曲县里的许多采石场挖掘山坡,为(建造)41座水坝采石,让土壤侵蚀更加严重。本来就已经够糟的了,1990年之前的10年间,这个地区的大部分山林都被伐光。
当时,错误的政策导致藏民放牧的山坡变成了耕地。尽管现在不再大面积砍伐了,但是,大自然直到现在还没有完全恢复。就是现在也仍然在伐木,植被受到破坏,因为地方的共产党干部靠拦水坝和水电站赚大钱。仅仅在这个县,计划至少还要建造12座水坝。舟曲所属的“甘南藏族自治州\’现有156座水坝,还打算再建几十座。地方政府的大部分税收是来自水力项目。”
评论以日本为例,说明日本在工业化高速发展时期也是大肆建造、破坏自然,现在已经幡然醒悟,一些地方又把这些建筑炸掉,恢复了山河的原貌“相反,由水利工程师或其它工程师占据主导地位的中国政治局,直到今天只是关注直线上升的国内生产总值的辉煌数字。”
掠夺自然的代价
文章指出:“这个可怕的滑坡只是众多的灾难之一,这个灾难的夏天也给中国带来十年来最严重的洪水。然而,北京依然如故,似乎地球暖化只是西方的问题。它在哥本哈根气候峰会上的表现就说明了这一点。共产党领导人迄今不愿推行负责任的环境政策,比如,通过有约束力的温室气体减排目标。他们还以为任何问题都是可以用更多的技术来解决的,尽管国内情况日益频繁地提醒他们:增长是有限度的。”
该报还对西方赞扬中国的经济增长提出了批评:“在德国这样的工业国家,人们为中国的增长欢呼,因为这有利于(工业国家)自己的出口利益和富裕的保障。而在中国,人们却在为肆无忌惮地掠夺自然付出代价。”
▲自由亚洲电台(RFA)8月14日报道:人大教授郑凤田:舟曲泥石流是天灾更是人祸
甘肃舟曲的泥石流是天灾更是人祸,有专家指,当地从50年代开始,过度的森林砍伐与开发、非科学的规划,以及对已出现的灾害信号反应迟钝,是造成这次大灾难的真正原因,专家呼吁当局尽快将不宜居住地区的民众安全转移出去,并真正把对自然环境和生态的重视放在重建规划的第一位。
中国人民大学农业与农村发展学院副院长郑凤田教授,在大陆的《新闻晨报》发表评论文章指,舟曲的灾难反映出不少人祸因素,值得警示。
他指出,从1950年代到1990年代,当地累计采伐森林189.75 万亩,贡献了上百亿立方的木材,全县森林面积每年以10万立方米的速度减少,植物遭破坏相当严重,由此导致生态环境渐趋恶化,水源涵养能力下降,水土难固,失去植被的山体逐渐风化流失,自然灾害频发,地质灾害加剧。
森林砍完了,当地在2000年后大开发搞水电工程,仅舟曲县白龙江就规划了七个,支流也是遍地开花。各种各样的工地施工作对环境又造成了第二次破坏。过度的水电站开发之后,当地在沿江城镇又开始火红的房地产开发,由于缺乏科学规划与论证,大量的房子和公道修建在不适合建筑的地方,由此加剧了对地形、地貌、植被的更大破坏,增多了地质灾害发生的频率和规模,使地表环境更加不稳定。
其实早在这次灾难之前,当地近年来已多次发生泥石流灾害,据最新一期《南方周末》报道,三眼峪在1992年再次发生泥石流时,当局请来专家调研兴建防护工程,在1996年开始修建拦渣坝13道,整个工程超过9009万元人民币,计划3年内完成。不过,由于缺钱,拦渣坝工程烂尾。
报道说,1999年,第一期工程只建了10道拦渣坝,排导工程一直未能实施。建成后,确是拦截过一些泥石流,但至2004年,泥石流已经填满了3道拦渣坝,急需再建新坝。村长虽向上级反映,但并未引起足够重视。
2009年,三眼峪的“烂渣坝”终于靠地震重建的资金得以复建,原本预计今年内建成,不过,就在8月7日,最外边那条50米长的拦渣坝还未建成,就被山上汹涌而下的泥石流撕裂。
郑凤田在评论中指出,在2005年媒体的报道已发出警告,当地的人大代表也多次建议要重视灾害预防与生态环境的建设,但侥幸心理代替了科学论证,有关的建言都未能引起当地政府的警醒和重视。
他呼吁当局必需要痛定思痛,马上采取行动,将不宜居住地区的民众安全转移出去,并真正把对自然环境和生态的重视放在重建规划的第一位。
▲自由亚洲电台(RFA)8月14日报道:舟曲泥石流是人为灾难
在中国大陆,近年来,包括泥石流在内的各类地质灾害造成大量人员伤亡。在分析甘肃舟曲最近发生的泥石流灾害时,多数官方的专家强调,当地山高坡陡、岩石松动和大量降雨等自然因素。但《南方周末》的报道引述中国地质环境监测院周平根博士的话说,舟曲地区的森林破坏严重、大量开发使植被遭到破坏,因此“只要连日暴雨,必然灾害发生“。报道说,早在前两年,中国地质环境监测院的报告,就已经指出舟曲县可能发生地质灾害。
美国AATA国际环境评估机构的王平博士表示,地形、岩石性质和气候的影响,确实决定了地质灾害的潜在威胁,但如果没有人类的不合理开发破坏,通常并不会引发大的灾害。
“大自然母亲多少千万年之后掌握的都是比较稳定了,你要人为不配合,不加人为开发,它是滑不了的。这种地质条件已经给了,如果人为再加上破坏,无非千钧一发的那一斤。老天爷给你999斤,你那一斤是你自己加上去的,那一斤就要你的命,那一斤就是人为的条件。”
甘肃省舟曲县位于长江上游,以前曾有甘肃江南之称,森林密布,气候适宜,是藏区中经济最为发达的地区。现在旅居美国的扎西顿珠,来自舟曲旁边的卓尼县。他对本台记者表示,当地的原始森林已经全部消失。
“甘南州的有三个县传统上属于杨土司管辖范围之内。就是这三个县森林覆盖率过去是非常高,可能是差不多在80%左右。我听他们讲说从甘南拉出去的木材如果连接起来的话,据说是可以绕地球转三圈。周曲县的情况也是这个样子,舟曲县他们说有接近200万亩的森林已经开发光了,基本上都砍光了。”
扎西顿珠表示,除了森林以外,当地的草原也遭到极大破坏,由于属于半干旱地区,植被的恢复可能需要上百年。扎西顿珠认为,当地水库和矿产开发极为混乱,是造成这次泥石流灾害最直接的原因。
“因为地理阶梯水的落差比较高大。所以建了很多水电站。一个小小的舟曲县规划说是有47座水电站。而且70%、80%全是私人的私营企业,管理非常混乱。开矿也是很严重的。像我们老家那儿的草原很漂亮、很大的草原被挖得竖一道,横一道,挖的沟都很深很深的。然后时间一长整个草原就慢慢地沙化。没有任何人想到这个对环境、对生态有什么影响。”
舟曲县的开发并没有给当地带来经济收益。中国媒体报道说,舟曲县每年财政收入一千八百万元人民币,只够该县公务员一个月的工资,根本没有财力治理潜在的地质灾害。
事实上,中国各地因为地质灾害导致的损失近年大幅上升。2010年上半年,中国共发生了近两万起地质灾害,比2009年增加了十倍,造成三百二十六人死亡。
王平博士表示,过度的开发和环境严重破坏是中国地质灾害严重的主要原因。
中国官方的资料透露,中国还有一万六千多个潜在发生地质灾害的地点,受到威胁的人口达到七百万。有专家认为,舟曲泥石流不会是最后一个大型灾难,遍布中国各地的高危地质灾害区,有可能在未来造成严重伤害。